Quiz 6 Answers PDF

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Quiz 6 Answers...

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_____ refers to a pattern of neural activity in the brain that contains information about a stimulus and gives rise to a subjective perceptual experience of that stimulus, and _____ refers to the process of matching the representation of a stimulus to a representation stored in long-term memory, based on previous encounters with that stimulus or with similar stimuli. Representation; recognition Recognition; representation Perceptual grouping; perceptual interpolation Perceptual interpolation; perceptual grouping The process by which the visual system fills in hidden edges and surfaces in order to represent the entirety of a partially visible object is called: figure-ground perception. border ownership. perceptual grouping. perceptual interpolation. According to the principles of figure–ground organization, a region with symmetrical borders is more likely to be seen as a _____, and a region with convex (outward-bulging) borders is more likely to be perceived as a _____. figure; figure ground; figure figure; ground ground; ground The German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz (1866/1925) spoke of vision as a process of: conscious deduction. preconscious prediction. unconscious inference. post-conscious detection. The process by which the visual system combines separate regions of the retinal image that "go together" based on similar properties is called: perceptual grouping.

border ownership. perceptual interpolation. figure-ground perception. People suffering from a condition known as visual agnosia: can name objects in front of them. can recognize objects based on touch. experience a loss of conceptual knowledge. cannot describe the color or location of an object in front of them. According to the principles of perceptual grouping clarified by the Gestalt psychologists, the principle of _____ states that elements that move in unison are likely to be perceptually grouped. proximity similarity common motion symmetry and parallelism According to the principles of perceptual grouping clarified by the Gestalt psychologists, the principle of _____ states that elements that are close together group more easily than elements that are far apart. proximity similarity good continuation symmetry and parallelism Nonexistent but perceptually real edges perceived as a result of edge completion are referred to as: object variety. variable views. image clutter. illusory contours. In the context of object recognition, the approach that is based on the idea that objects are represented in a view-specific manner states that: multiple representations are stored in the memory for any given object. recognition of an object depends on first identifying its primitive geometric components.

representation of an object involves specifying its parts and their spatial relationships. a single representation is stored in the memory for any given object. _____ is the first area of the visual cortex that belongs exclusively to the ventral visual pathway. V 1 V 2 V 4 IT Single neurons in the _____ cortex have much larger receptive fields and cover almost the entire retinal image. V 1 V 2 V 4 IT...