Quizlet BI 106 Lab Exam 1 PDF

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List of terms for the first lab exam....

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BI 106 Lab Exam 1 Study online at quizlet.com/_18ehkn 1.

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2.

The 5 processes formed for the

Head Neck

articulation with adjacent bones

Condyle Trochlea

8.

Facet 3.

The 6 processes formed where tendons/

Trochanter

ligaments attach

Line Crest

Anterior cranial fossae

Cranial cavity 9.

Apex of sacrum

Tuberosity Tubercle

Spine 4.

Abdominopelvic cavity

5.

Ala

contains gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract

What is D?

6.

Alveolar process

7.

Anterior

(Ventral) Toward the front

10.

Appendicular skeleton

Bones of the upper and lower limbs as well as girdles

11.

Arch

an arc formed by components of one or more bones

12.

Atlas

13.

Auricular surface

22.

Brachial Plexus

Axillary Nerve - shoulder region Musculocutaneous Nerve upper arm, forearm Median Nerve - forearm, wrist, hands, digits Ulnar Nerve - forearm and intrinsic muscles of hand Radial Nerve - upper arm, forearm, hand C5 - T1

14.

15.

Axial skeleton

Consists of bones that form vertical axis of body

23.

Brain

Located in your cranium and is used for thinking and controlling your body

24.

Canal or meatus

Passageway through substance of a bone

25.

Capitulum

Lateral condyle of distal humerus

26.

Cardiovascular

27.

Cardiovascular

28.

Caudal

Toward the rear

29.

Cervical Plexus

Phrenic Nerve - diaphragm neck and shoulder

30.

Changes food to simple chemicals that can be

Digestive

Axis vertebra

What is 7? 16.

A barrier to pathogens and chemicals

Integumentary

17.

Bladder

A hollow organ in your lower abdomen that stores urine

18.

Body

the main or central portion of a bone

19.

Body cavities

internal chambers that protect and cushion the organs within them

20.

Body of sternum

21.

Bony orbit

...

absorbed and used by the body

31.

circulatory system

40.

Cranial cavity

holds brain, cranial nerves, blood vessels

41.

PNS Cranial nerves (and spinal nerves) are part of what nervous system?

42.

32.

Glossopharyngeal IX, Vagus X, Accessory XI, Hypoglossal XII

medulla oblongata

parts of the circulatory system: heart, blood, arteries, veins, and capillaries

Cranial nerves arising from the

43.

Cranial nerves arising from the midbrain

Oculomotor III and Trochlear IV

44.

Cranial nerves arising from the

Trigeminal V, Abducens VI, Facial VII, Vestibulocochlear VIII

Condylar process

pons

33.

Condyle

A smooth, rounded articular process

34.

Connective tissue

Cushions internal spaces; structural support; stores energy

35.

Conoid tubercle

cone shape on inferior surface of the lateral end of clavicle

36.

Coronal suture

45.

Crest

A prominent ridge

46.

Deltoid

the large muscle of the shoulder

47.

Dens

48.

Destroys pathogens that enter the body

Lymphatic

and provides immunity

37.

Coronoid process

38.

"Costal"

Rib

39.

Cranial

Toward the head

49.

Diaphysis

50.

Digestive

Elongated shaft of a long bone

51.

Digestive

56.

Endocrine

52.

digestive system

57.

endocrine system

glands that produce hormones (hormones send messages in the body)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, pancreas, liver

58.

Epicondyle

Projection associated with a condyle

59.

Epiphyses

Expanded knoblike ends of a long bone

60.

Epithelial tissue

Covers body surfaces; lines passageways; glandular secretions

61.

Esophagus

A muscular lined tube that carries food from the throat down to the stomach

62.

Examples of long bones

Humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula,

Exchanges oxygen

Respiratory

53.

Digestive tract opens at the...

mouth and anus

54.

Distal

Further from the site of attachment

55.

Endocrine

63.

metacarpals, metatarsals, phalanges

and carbon dioxide between the air and blood 64.

Exits cranium through foramen ovale

Trigeminal

65.

Exits cranium through hypoglossal canal

Hypoglossal

75.

The floor of the thoracic cavity is...

diaphragm

66.

Exits cranium through internal acoustic meatus

Vestibulocochlear, facial

76.

Foramen

A rounded passageway for blood vessels and nerves

77.

Fossa

A shallow depression

67.

Exits cranium through jugular

Glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory

78.

Frontal bone

79.

Functional Unit

80.

Glenoid cavity

81.

Head

82.

Heart

foramen 68.

Exits cranium through optic

Oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens

canal / optic superior orbital fissure 69.

Exits cranium through stylomastoid

Facial

foramen 70.

External acoustic meatus

71.

Facet

72.

Female Reproductive

73.

Fissure

Elongated cleft

74.

Flat bones include...

cranial bones (ex: parietal bone, occipital

the smallest unit or component of an organ that performs the organs primary functions

A small, flat articular surface

bone, frontal bone, temporal bones) sternum ribs scapulae

Pumps blood to all parts of the body

83.

immune system

101.

Includes muscles

Muscular

102.

Includes nerves

Nervous

103.

Includes ovaries or testes

Reproductive

104.

Includes ovaries or testes

Endocrine

105.

Includes pancreas

Digestive

106.

Includes pancreas

Endocrine

107.

Includes pituitary gland

Endocrine

108.

Includes spinal cord

Nervous

109.

Includes spleen

Lymphatic

110.

Includes stomach

Digestive

111.

Includes subcutaneous tissue

Integumentary

112.

Includes tendons

Muscular

113.

Includes the skin

Integumentary

114.

Includes thymus gland

Lymphatic

115.

Includes thyroid gland

Endocrine

116.

Includes trachea

Respiratory

117.

Includes urethra

Urinary

118.

Includes urinary bladder

Urinary

119.

Reproductive Includes uterus or prostate gland

120.

Includes veins

121.

Inferior Nasal concha

lymph, lymph glands, white blood cells 84.

In cats, the deltoid is

spinodeltoid (most posterior) acromiodeltoid (middle)

actually three distinct

clavodeltoid (most anterior)

muscles, what are they? 85.

In cats, the trapezius is actually three

spinotrapezius (most inferior) acromiotrapezius (middle) clavotrapezius (most superior)

distinct muscles, what are they? Includes arteries

Circulatory

87.

Includes blood

Circulatory

88.

Includes bones

Skeletal

89.

Includes brain

Nervous

90.

Includes colon

Digestive

Includes diaphragm

Respiratory

92.

Includes ears

Nervous

93.

Includes eyes

Nervous

94.

Includes heart

Circulatory

95.

Includes kidneys

Urinary

96.

Includes larynx

Respiratory

97.

Includes ligaments

Skeletal

98.

Includes liver

Digestive

99.

Includes lungs

Respiratory

100.

Includes lymph nodes

Lymphatic

86.

91.

Circulatory

122.

Infraorbital foramen

128.

Jugular notch

123.

Integumentary

129.

Kidneys

130.

Lambdoid suture

131.

Laminae

132.

Large Intestine

124.

Filters waste out of the blood

Integumentary

Also known as the colon, where the body gets its last chance to absorb the water and some minerals into the blood

125.

Interprets sensory

133.

Lateral

Away from the midline of the body

134.

Lateral sacral crest

135.

Latissimus large muscle of the lower back dorsi

Nervous

information 126.

In women, provides a site for the

Reproductive

developing embryo-fetus 127.

Irregular shaped bones include...

Facial bones vertebrae pelvic bones

136.

Ligaments attach...

Bone to bone

137.

Line

A low ridge

138.

Liver

Filters and cleans your blood and produces an important digestive liquid called bile

139.

Lobules

Small lobes or subdivisions within lobes

140.

Long bones

The length of the bone is much greater than the width

141.

Lumbar Plexus

142.

143.

Lungs

148.

Major function Protection from environmental hazards; of temperature control integumentary system

149.

Major function Defense against infection and disease of lymphatic system

150.

Femoral Nerve - lower abdominal region and anterior thigh muscles L1 - L4

Major function Locomotion; heat; support of muscular system

151.

Work with your respiratory system to allow you to take in fresh air (oxygen) and get rid of stale air (carbon dioxide)

Major function Directing immediate responses to stimuli, of nervous usually by coordinating the activities of system other systems

152.

Major function Produces sex cells and hormones of reproductive system

Lymphoid 153.

Major function Delivery of air to places where gas of respiratory exchange can occur between air and system circulating blood (takes in O2, eliminates CO2)

144.

Lymphoid

145.

Major function Internal transport of cells and dissolved of materials (nutrients, wastes, gases) cardiovascular system

146.

Major function Processing food and absorbing organic of digestive nutrients, minerals, vitamins, water system

147.

Major function Directs long term changes in the activities of of endocrine other systems system

154.

Major function Support; protection of soft tissues; mineral of skeletal storage; blood formation system

155.

Major function Removes excess water, salts, wastes; of urinary regulates pH systems

156.

Male Reproductive

157.

Mandible

158.

Mandibular notch

163.

MEdian sacral crest

159.

Manubrium

164.

Mediastinum

165.

Mental foramen

166.

Middle cranial fossae

160.

Margin

161.

Maxillary

162.

Medial

middle of thoracic cavity, separates left and right parts

An edge of a bone (border)

Toward the midline of the body

Cranial cavity 167.

Most of the cranial nerves do not leave

the vagus nerve (number 10)

the head/neck region; what is the exception? 168.

Moves the skeleton

Muscular

169.

Muscle tissue

Can contract, producing movement

170.

171.

Muscular

Muscular

175.

Nasal septum

176.

Neck

Narrow connection between epiphysis and diaphysis

177.

Nephron

the functional unit of a kidney

178.

Nerves that synapse directly with the brain

cranial nerves

179.

Nerves that synapse directly with the spinal

spinal nerves

cord

172.

Name five minor oral cavity, nasal cavity, orbital cavities, body cavities middle ear cavities, and synovial (joint) cavities

174.

Nervous

181.

Nervous

musculoskeletal system

muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones 173.

180.

Name four major body

Ventral Abdominopelvic

cavities

Thoracic Dorsal

182.

nervous system

190.

Pancreas

191.

Parietal bone

192.

Pedicle

Makes juices that help the body digest fats and protein

brain, spinal cord, nerves 183.

Nervous tissue

Uses electric impulses to transmit information from place to place

184.

Notch

an indentation of the margin or border of a bone

185.

Occipital bone

186.

The olfactory nerves have receptors in the

187.

Optic canal

nasal epithelium

What is B? 193.

Cells spread out, protein fibers, blood Physical characteristics vessels, ground substance of connective tissue

194.

Cells tightly packed Physical characteristics of epithelial tissue

188.

The optic nerves emerge from...

189.

Osteon

195.

Posterior

196.

Posterior cranial fossae

(Dorsal) Toward the back

the retina of the eye

Cranial cavity

197.

Prevents excessive water loss

Integumentary

198.

Process

Any projection or bump

199.

Produces eggs or sperm

Reproductive

200.

Produces heat

Muscular

201.

Prone

Lying face up in anatomical position

202.

Protects internal organs and red bone marrow

Skeletal

203.

Provides a framework to be moved by

Skeletal

212.

Reproductive (male)

213.

reproductive system

muscles 204.

Proximal

Closer to the site of attachment

205.

Ramus

An extension of a bone making an angle with the rest of the structure

206.

Regulates body functions such as growth and reproduction by

Endocrine Male: testes, penis Female: ovaries, Fallopian tubes, vagina

means of hormones 207.

Regulates body functions such as

214.

Respiratory

215.

Respiratory

Nervous

movement by means of electrochemical impulses 208.

Regulates day-today metabolism by means of

Endocrine

hormones 209.

Regulates volume and pH of blood and

Urinary

tissue fluid 210.

Removes waste products from the blood

211.

Reproductive (female)

Urinary

216.

respiratory system

222.

Sacro-iliac joint

223.

Sagittal suture

224.

The scapula is deep to the...

trapezius

225.

Short bones

Length and width are about equal; look cubed

226.

Sinus or antrum

A chamber within a bone, normally filled with air

227.

Skeletal

nose, trachea, lungs, bronchi, diaphragm 217.

218.

Respiratory tract opens at the...

nose and mouth

Returns tissue fluid to the

Lymphatic

blood 219.

Sacral canal

220.

Sacral foramina

221.

Sacral Plexus

Sciatic Nerve - tibial nerve and common fibular nerve Tibial Nerve - hamstrings, leg, foot Common fibular nerve - lower leg and toes, skin of anterior surface of leg and top of foot S1 - S5

228.

Skeletal

229.

Skin

Protects our bodies, helps keep our bodies at just the right temperature, and allows us to have the sense of touch

230.

Small Intestine

After leaving the stomach, it breaks down the food mixture even more so your body can absorb all the vitamins,

235.

Sternum

236.

Stomach

Stores the food you've eaten, and breaks down th...