Sociology Quiz 1 Study Guide PDF

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Study guide for first Sociology quiz with Dr. Shannon ...

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Soci ol ogyQui z1St udyGui de Chapt er1 Soc i ol ogy s t udyofs oc i et y Comet ,Pos i t i vi s m,epi s t emol ogy ,empi r i c i s m Pos i t i v i s m-shoul dk nowt hi ngsb/ ct heycanbepr ov ent hr oughr at i onal t heor y( Augus t eComt e) Epi s t emol ogy -t heor yofknowl edge Empi r i c i s m-s omet hi ngi st r ueb/ cwecanexper i encei twi t hours enses St r uct ur alFunc t i onal i s m-basedonuni fi eds oc i et y ,eac hpar thel psmak eas t abl es oci et y Duk hei m-St udi edbehavi orofs ui c i deandt heeffectofsol i dar i t yv s .communi t y -c oi nedt het er m“ anomi e” nor ml es snes s Col l ect i veEffer vescence-ani nt enseener gyi nshar edev ent swher epeopl ef eel sweptupi nsomet hi ng l ar gert hant hemsel v es Col l ect i veConsci ence-t heshar edmor al sandbel i ef st hatar ecommont oagr oupandwhi chf ost er soci alsol i dar i t y -Mer t on-Mani f estvs .l at entf unct i ons Mani f estFunct i ons-t heobvi ous ,i nt endedf unct i onsofas oci al st r uct ur ef ort hes oci al s ys t em Lat entFunct i ons-t hel essobvi ous,per hapst heuni nt endedf unct i onsofas oci alst r uct ur e Confli ctTheor y -basedonsoci al confli ct ,wewi l l cr eat ec hange-Nopr ogr essi nsoci et ywi t houtconfli ct

Kar l Mar x Confl i c tt heor y Fuedals oc i et y -bour geoi s i e -pr ol et ar i at Ec onomi cr educt i oni s t Cl as scons ci ous nes s Radi c al Opt i mi s t Weber Weber i ant heor y -ec onomi c st os oc i ol ogy Rat i onal i z at i on Bur eauc r ac i es I r onCagePess i mi s t i ci deaofl i f e,bur eauc r ac y( i deat hatwear eal li nabur eauc r at i cs y s t em Radi c al Pes si mi s t Symbol i cI nt er act i oni s m-i nt er ac t i oni sc ent r alt osoc i et y ,meani ngi sc r eat edbyi nt er act i on Meani ngc r eat edt hr oughi nt er ac t i ons Soci et yI sagr oupbywhi c hev er y oneuphol dsi t Geor geHer ber tMead Chi c agos c hool -USA’ suni quecont r i but i on Pr agmat i sm-t heor i es 1. Lookati tmi cr o—notmac r o

2. Way swemak emeani ngofour s el v esi sas oci al pr oc es s 3. USA’ scont r i but i on Can’ thav eacont r i but i onaboutsel fwi t houts oc i et y Pos tModer ni s m-i deat hatsoc i et yi sal way si nfl uxnotbei ngabl et ol ookandfindadefi ni t e hi st r y( soc i alr eal i t yi sdi v er s eandi nfl ux ) Bodyanal ogyf ors oci et y 3i mpor t antev ent s 1. TheEnl i ght enment 2.Pol i t i c alRev ol ut i ons 3.I ndust r i alRev ol ut i on Chapt er2 Epi st emol ogy -t heor yofk nowl edge Met hodol ogy t heor yofmet hod Met hod-wayt ogai nk nowl edgeaboutsomet hi ng Sc i ent i fi cMet hod 1. As kaques t i on 2.Doal i t er at ur er ev i ew 3. Hy pot hesi s–hast obef al s i fi abl e 4. Choos eamet hodordes i gn 5. Ex per i ment 6. Anal yz edat a 7. Pr es entfi ndi ngs Ex per i ment s -cont r ol ,exper i ment algr oups Et hnogr aphy-par t i c i pat i ngobser v at i on—i nfi el dt ak edeepnot es I nt er vi ews -c onv er s at i onwi t hpur pos e,ques t i onspr epar edbef or ehand Hi s t or i calRes ear c h-Readt hi ngsal r eadypubl i s hedandanal y z ed Sur v ey -Quant i t at i v edat a Et hi cs Tes i gi eexper i ment St anf or dpr i s onex per i ment Mi l gr em’ sexper i ment Tear oom t r ade Bi as-any t hi ngt hatsk ewsdat a I nf or medConsent -i nf or m peopl eoft heact i v i i t ess ot heyc ancons entont heac t i v i t i est ot he poi ntneces sar y( I RB) Chapt er3 Cul t ur e-wayofl i f eofagr oupofpeopl e Et hnocent r i s m-t ak ecul t ur eandj udgebas edonownc ul t ur e Cul t ur al Rel at i v i s m-cul t ur al l ys ens i t i v e,ev al uat ebas edoncul t ur er at hert hant hei rownc ul t ur e

Mat er i alc ul t ur e-obj ect s( money ,fl ags ,book s ) Symbol i cc ul t ur e-v al uescommuni cat i on( l anguage,v al ues ,bel i ef s ) Nor ms / Sanct i ons-anyt y peofbehav i or / at t i t udet hatl eadst os anct i ons( s oc i alc ont r ol ) Fol kway Mor es Laws T aboos Mul t i c ul t ur i s m-pol i c yt hatv al uesot herc ul t ur es Domi nantc ul t ur e-mai nst r eam c ul t ur e( democ r ac r y) Subc ul t ur eexi st swi t hi nt hedomi natcul t ur e( y ank eesf an,s t udent s ) Count er c ul t ur e-r ej ect i onoft hedomi nantcul t ur e( gangs ,c ul t ur esf r om r ev ol ut i onar y mov ement s ) Cul t ur al hegemony -nol ongerabl et ocr i t i cal l yt hi nkabouts omet hi ngb/ ci thasbecome nat ur al i z ed( i ncapabl eofhav i ngorchangi ngbel i efi ns oc i et y ) Chapt er4 Nat ur ev s .Nur t ur e-t hedebat ebet weenhowmuc haper soni si nfl uencedbyt hei rgenet i csand s ur r oundi ngs Soc i al i z at i on-t hepr oces sofl ear ni ngandi nt er nal i z i ngv al uess oy oucanf unc t i oni ns oc i et y Sel f -i ndi v i dualscons c i ousnes soft hei ri dent i t y Theor i esofSel f Ps y choanal y t i c BySi gmundFr eud I d,ego,s uperego Ps y c hoanal y t i cst agesofdev el opment Look i ngGl as sSel f ByChar l esCool ey Sel fi sdev el opedt hr ought heper cent i v esofot her ’ sev al uat i onsofus 1.Wei magi nehowwel ookt oot her s 2.Wei magi neot her ’ sj udgmentofus 3.Wehav ef eel i ngsaboutour s el v esbecaus eoft hi s Sel f , Mi nd, Soc i et y ByGeor geHer ber tMead Pr epat or ys t age Pl ays t age Gamest age Dual nat ur eofs el f ThomasTheor em

Defines i t uat i onasi fpos s i bl edefi nei tasr eali ni t scons equenc es Defofs i t uat i on Ex pr es s i onsofbehavi or Ex pr es s i onsgi v en Ex pr es s i onsgi v enoff I mpr ess i onmanagement Dr amat ur gy -soc i all i f eanal yz eds i mi l art ot heat er Fr ont Per s onalf r ont Regi on Back s t age Fr ont s t age Soci al cons t r uct i on Cool i ngt hemar k Agent sofSoc i al i z at i on Fami l y School Peer s Medi a Adul tSoc i al i z at i on Res oci al i z at i on Tot al i ns t i t ut i on Hi ddenc i r i cul um-i deat hats t udent sl eav ev al uesi ndi r ec t l yt hr ought hes t r uc t ur eofs chool St at usVs .Rol e St at us -apos i t i onofs oci al hi er ar c hywi t hcer t ai nr epr es ent at i on( st udent ) Rol e-s etofbehav i or sex pect edbec aus eofone’ ss t at us( got oc l as s ) St at us As c r i beds t at us-bor ni nt o,bas i cal l yunc hangeabl e( r ac e,gender ) Embodi edSt at us-phy s i calc har act er i s t i c( handi cap) Mas t erSt at us-ov er r i desal lot herst at us es Achi ev edSt at us -wor kf ori t( st udent ,par ent ) Rol e Rol econfl i ct -2ormor er ol escont r adi c t( at hl et eands t udent ) Rol eSt r ai n-t ens i oni nar ol e Rol eex i t -l eav er ol enev ert or et ur nagai n St er eot y pi ng-j udgi ngot her sbas edonpr econc ei v ednot i onf r om t hegr oupt heycomef r om Rol et ak i ngemot i ons( empat hy ) Feel i ngr ol es( nor msf oremot i on—c r yi ngataf uner al ) Emot i onwor k -managef eel i ngst omak eapubl i cdi s pl ay( f or c i ngt oc r yataf uner al )...