Sum1-answerbook-3 answer book PDF

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Summit 1, Third EditionStudent’s Book Answer KeyNote: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of correct answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acceptable.UNIT 1PREVIEWE Understan...

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Student’s Book Answer Key Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of correct answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acceptable.

UNIT 1 PREVIEW E Understand idioms and expressions 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a F Compare and contrast 1. Leo is more of a pessimist. Nora is more of a realist. 2. Answers will vary. LESSON 1: Describe your personality B Classify the vocabulary Are always positive: polite, punctual, friendly, nice, interesting, intelligent, easygoing, outgoing, considerate, modest, trustworthy Can be either: liberal, conservative, hardworking, independent, serious, talkative Are always negative: impolite, rude, unfriendly D Listen to activate grammar 1. to paint the bedroom 2. telling . . . keyboard 3. to watch a movie 4. working . . . an office 5. being rude 6. having to . . . Friday E Pair work Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. staying up late 2. to paint your house 3. working late 4. working on the weekend 5. working on Saturday 6. to tell a joke 7. watching movies 8. cleaning in the house

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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LESSON 2: Discuss someone’s behavior C Listen to classify 1. a workaholic, a team player 2. a tyrant, a pain in the neck 3. a pain in the neck E Understand the grammar 2. Hotel security guards told drivers to stop at the entrance to the hotel. 3. The rules required employees to return from lunch at 2:00. 4. Our manager encouraged us to tweet our questions to the speaker. 5. The invitation advised them to be at the restaurant before 8:00 p.m. F Grammar practice Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. them . . . re-schedule the game 3. Heather . . . study for the test 4. people . . . leave their bags outside 5. someone . . . walk your dog 6. us . . . buy a new car G Pair work 2. asked Kevin to speak 3. would like you to be 4. want Kathy to write 5. want my assistant to speak LESSON 3: Compare perspectives on world problems B Listen for main ideas Conversation 1: crime Conversation 2: a virus Conversation 3: terrorism C Listen for details 1. a. F b. F 2. a. ND b. ND 3. a. T b. ND D Understand meaning from context 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a

7. a

8. b

9. b 10. a

E Group work Conversation 1 1. Provide more money for local police. Not tempt criminals. 2. Because he presents specific examples of how to fight crime. 3. Answers will vary.

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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Conversation 2 1. It’s even more contagious than Ebola. 2. The woman. She gives some good news. 3. Answers will vary. Conversation 3 1. Nothing. She said people just have to keep living normally. They should hope for the best. 2. The woman 3. Answers will vary. LESSON 4: Discuss creative ways to achieve a goal B Reading He left the family’s camera on top of his car and drove away. All the vacation photos were gone. C Determine the main idea 2 D Understand meaning from context – absent-minded – hopeless + affectionate + purposeful

– meaningless + powerful

+ useful

E Summarize Answers will vary but may include the following: The article is about a creative approach to solving a problem. A family on vacation lost a camera. When a man found it on the side of the road, he posted a picture from the camera on Facebook with a note. After hundreds of shares, the photo found its way to the family. The camera was returned to them, thus illustrating how powerful and useful social media can be. F Word study Answers will vary but may include the following: I was careless on my exam and made a lot of mistakes! She was hopeful she would get a good job when she graduated. Ted thought teaching was a very meaningful profession. My dental visit was painless! The president of the company is a very powerful person. The meeting was purposeless and a waste of time. I learned many useful things in the computer class. G Word study practice restful: something that makes you feel relaxed restless: unable to relax or sit still helpful: giving help helpless: needing help from other people pitiful: causing you to feel sadness or pity pitiless: having or showing no pity for other people’s suffering

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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WRITING B Practice 1. S3 2. S1 3. T 4. S2 5. C 6. S4 C Practice Paragraph 1 Topic sentence: Terrorist acts take many forms, but all have one thing in common: the senseless targeting of innocent people to achieve maximum pain, fear, and disruption. Concluding sentence: In conclusion, although I generally have a positive outlook, I think it is just a matter of time until terrorists harm me or people I know and love. Paragraph 2 Topic sentence: The things that worry many people don’t worry me. Concluding sentence: “Better safe than sorry,” as they say, but in most cases it’s best just to try to roll with the punches. REVIEW A 1. pessimist 2. realist 3. optimist B 1. Susan 2. John 3. Matt C Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. is relaxed and doesn’t worry about things too much. 2. is interested in other people and new experiences. 3. does what they say they will do. 4. gives other people help when they need it. D 1. 2. 3. 4.

tyrant team player workaholic people person

E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

painless hopeless useful hopeful powerful

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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UNIT 2 PREVIEW B Vocabulary Answers will vary but may include the following: A beat is the rhythm of a piece of music; a melody is the order of notes in a musical piece; lyrics are the words of a song; sound refers to the particular style or quality of an artist’s or group’s music; voice is the quality of sound produced when one sings; a performance is entertaining an audience for example, by playing music or acting a play. E Understand idioms and expressions 1. f 2. e 3. g 4. d 5. b 6. a

7. c

F Think and explain 1. Sandy has seen the movie The Phantom of the Opera, but she would like to see it live; Amalia has seen it on stage, but she wouldn’t mind seeing it again; Paul saw it ten years ago, but he isn’t interested in seeing it again. 2. Sandy thinks the art exhibit might be just right for Paul because he had suggested that maybe there’s a museum that stays open late. LESSON 1: Describe how you’ve been enjoying the arts D Notice the grammar Hasn’t that thing been playing for like twenty years now? [an action that may continue in the future.] E Understand the grammar 1. He’s been playing with their band for almost ten years. 3. She’s been looking online this morning for a good deal on show tickets. 4. Since he got promoted to stage manager, Mark’s been arriving early at the theater every day. 5. We’ve been going to a lot of concerts lately. 8. Lately, audiences have been asking them to play more songs from their new album. F Grammar practice 1. Have you been watching 2. Has Max seen 3. What have you been doing? 4. Has Vickie been working 5. Has Jerry ever gone 6. How long have you been waiting LESSON 2: Express a negative opinion politely B Listen to activate vocabulary 1. sentimental 2. commercial 3. dated 4. repetitive 5. serious Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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E Notice the grammar And what I really love is the location. F Grammar practice 2. What I didn’t care for was Adele’s overly sentimental lyrics. 3. What Jessica doesn’t particularly like is Bono’s voice. 4. What I’d really enjoy seeing is a live Lady Gaga performance. 5. What really makes me want to dance is the song “I Gotta Feeling” by the Back Eyed Peas. G Pair work 1. What always puts me to sleep is jazz. 2. What I can’t stand in techno-pop is the loud beat. 3. What can make even bad lyrics seem acceptable is a good melody. 4. What drives me crazy is listening to my brother try to sing. 5. What helps me unwind is dancing to the music of a great salsa band. 6. What I love is downloading songs by unknown new artists. LESSON 3: Describe a creative personality C Reading Answers will vary but may include the following: His strong personality made him an unpleasant person who often lost his temper and behaved selfishly. But it was also his strong personality that enabled him to fight the obstacles and keep working when he lost his hearing. D Infer information 1. 1786 2. 56 3. He was moved by the roaring applause even though he couldn’t hear it. 4. 1827 E Identify supporting details Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. He composed his first piece of music by age 12. 2. He continued to write many pieces of music. 3. He wrote many unique compositions. 4. He asked several women to marry him. 5. He rarely bathed. 6. He dumped a plate of food on a waiter’s head. 7. He would walk through the streets talking to himself. 8. If anyone talked during a concert he would stop playing and leave. F Express and support an opinion Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. Women rejected Beethoven because he was egotistical, eccentric, and difficult to get along with. They probably made the right decision; the marriage probably would not have lasted. 2. Beethoven didn’t need to hear to create extraordinary music. His music was in his heart and mind.

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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LESSON 4: Discuss the benefits of the arts B Listen for main ideas 1. music 2. drama 3. art C Listen for supporting information 1. b 2. a 3. b D Listen to take notes 1. a disability that causes a person to learn more slowly than most people, and affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact socially 2. teenagers that are depressed because of difficult life experiences 3. someone who is elderly G Word study practice 1. relaxed 2. depressed 3. soothing 4. surprising 5. amazed 6. pleased 7. entertaining WRITING B Error correction Answers will vary but may include the following. Corrections are underlined. Some people think I am moody, pessimistic, and cautious because I sometimes worry about the future. However, this is very surprising to me. What I think is that I have always been passionate, positive, and optimistic. The fact that I love traveling, meeting new people, and learning about new places proves that I don’t have a pessimistic outlook. Most of my friends find me to be energetic and imaginative. C Practice 1. I like reading, listening to music, and going to movies. 2. I’ve been a teacher, a stay-at-home mom, and an office manager. 3. I enjoy hiking, skiing, and swimming in the ocean. 4. Seeing new places, having new experiences, and making new friends are all reasons I like to travel. 5. Last year I joined the volleyball team, played in ten games, and won an award. 6. What energizes and relaxes me is painting portraits, cooking great meals, and playing my guitar. REVIEW A 1. The man / Their music is too sentimental. 2. The woman / Her music is too serious. 3. The man / Music is too commercial.

Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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4. The man / Her performances are too eccentric. 5. The woman / His music is out-of-date. B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

gifted eccentric egotistical moody energetic passionate

C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

I’ve already written two reports for my boss this month. Correct They’ve never heard about art therapy before. Most likely, Lance has been studying late. His bedroom light is still on. We haven’t made reservations for our flight yet. I’ll bet you’ve been doing the laundry. I can hear the washing machine.

D 1. What wouldn’t be much fun is life without the arts. 2. What I don’t like is a band whose music is really commercial. 3. What the beat did was make everyone feel like dancing. 4. What I like to listen to is music that has fun lyrics and a great melody. 5. What they should go see is anything that’s playing on Broadway.

UNIT 3 PREVIEW E Understand idioms and expressions 1. c 2. b 3. e 4. f 5. g 6. i

7. j

8. a

9. d 10. h

SPEAKING Group work Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. never needs charging 2. makes wrinkles disappear 3. increases your speed 4. a diet pill: makes you lose weight quickly LESSON 1: Express buyer’s remorse B Listen for details 1. a juicer 2. a digital camera 3. an exercise bike 4. a sound system 5. a car C Activate vocabulary 2. It’s too hard to operate. 3. It just sits around collecting dust. 4. It’s too hard to put together. 5. It costs too much to maintain. Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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E Notice the grammar I shouldn’t have said that. F Understand the grammar 2. Should you have read the owner’s manual before you tried to use the espresso maker? 3. We ought to have gone to a discount store instead of this fancy department store. 4. I should not have been in such a hurry to sell my house. 5. Shouldn’t he have taken the tutorial for his new computer? 6. I should not have bought these gimmicky basketball shoes. G Pair work 2. She wishes she hadn’t tried to repair the air-conditioner herself. 3. He wishes she had bought a convertible. 4. Clark wishes his dad had returned the defective tires as soon as he read about the problem in the news. 5. The teacher wishes the children had taken the school bus this morning. LESSON 2: Talk about financial goals and plans D Notice the grammar But, Dad, by the time I have enough money to buy a smart bike myself, all my friends will have already gotten theirs! E Grammar practice 1. By the end of this month I will have put half my paycheck in the bank. 2. By next summer Stan will have saved enough to make a down payment on an apartment. 3. Do you think you will have lowered your credit card debt by December? 4. When will they have started spending less than they earn? F Grammar practice 1. intends to have created 2. is hoping to have made 3. plans to have begun 4. expects to have paid back G Error correction 1. I expect to have earned enough money to buy a car by the end of the year. 2. Before they come back home, they will have spent all the money they took with them. 3. We hope to have completed our driver training by the end of the week. 4. By the time I’m thirty I will have been married for five years. LESSON 3: Discuss good and bad money management B Vocabulary practice 2. lives beyond his means. 3. live paycheck to paycheck. 4. pays her credit card bills in full. 5. doesn’t know where his money goes. 6. is drowning in debt. 7. live within their means. 8. keeps track of her expenses. Summit 1, Third Edition Copyright © 2017 by Pearson Education, Inc. Duplication for classroom use is permitted.

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C Listen to confirm content Caller 1: 1, 3 Caller 2: 1, 2, 3 Caller 3: 1, 2, 4 D Listen to summarize Caller 1: He can’t save any money and finds it hard to keep track of expenses. Caller 2: Parents give her money for things she needs, but she wants an allowance so she can decide how to spend her money. Caller 3: She is drowning in debt and needs advice on her credit cards. E Listen to evaluate Answers will vary but may include the following: In Conversation 1, the caller gets advice on saving a little bit of money by collecting loose change in a jar. The financial advisor doesn’t give the man advice about tracking expenses. The caller could probably use some tips about budgeting his money so that it lasts longer. LESSON 4: Explain reasons for charitable giving B Reading Answers will vary but may include the following: A charity is an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick, etc. C Word study adjective: charitable verb: contribute noun: volunteer noun: donation noun: assistant verb: pollute verb: threaten adjective: extinct D Understand meaning from context 1. threat 2. Donations 3. extinction 4. assistance 5. pollution 6. contributions E Draw conclusions 1. b 2. a 3. a F Express and support an opinion Answers will vary but may include the following: In my opinion Doctors Without Borders does more important work. This charity is dedicated to saving human lives. There is no more important cause than this.

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WRITING B Practice Answers will vary but may include the following: First, Secondly, Finally, REVIEW A Conversation 1: c Conversation 2: b Conversation 3: a B 1. 2. 3. 4.

lives paycheck to paycheck drowning in debt lives beyond her means doesn’t know where the money goes

C Answers will vary but may include the following. 1. I will have cleaned my apartment 2. to have finished this project 3. I will have saved enough money to travel 4. to have finished my degree 5. to have perfected my accent D Answers will vary but may include the following: I wish I had stayed in school. I should have spent more time with my family. E 1. able to support oneself with no help from anyone 2. a plan for managing one’s income and expenses 3. something someone plans to do in the near future that doesn’t take much time or planning 4. something someone plans to do in the future that takes a lot of time and planning 5. very high priced 6. money one borrows and pays back

UNIT 4 PREVIEW A Frame your ideas Answers will vary but may include the following: (left to right) 5, 4, 1, 6, 2, 3 C Discussion Answers will vary but may include the following: (left to right) The man’s outfit is wild and loud. The woman is wearing an elegant and formal outfit

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The woman’s outfit is casual and conservative. The man is wearing a stylish and classic outfit. The man’s outfit is informal and casual. The woman is wearing a trendy and funky outfit. E Understand idioms and expressions 2. It’s still acceptable. 3. No girl would want to be seen wearing that. 4. People wouldn’t notice. 5. I agree with you. F Think and explain Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. Roya is much more conservative than Karen. She finds the pants to be in bad taste whereas Karen thinks they are funky and cute. 2. Karen’s opinion is similar to that of most people in the United States. The pants wouldn’t be considered in bad taste by most people. SPEAKING A Pair work Answers will vary but may include the following: (left to right) While fashions come and go, style never goes away. The minute everyone starts wearing a fashion, it is no longer stylish. Fashion designers tell people what is fashionable. Don’t just wear what other people wear. Express your own self through your clothes. It’s not true that money can’t buy happiness. It can—you just need to know where to shop. LESSON 1: Describe clothing details and formality B Listen for details 1. a 2. b 3. a

4. b

LESSON 2: Talk about changes in clothing customs B Examine cultural expectations Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. In my opinion, when people dress too informally at work, this affects the seriousness of the workplace. There needs to be some level of formality to ensure that people are productive and that clients take them seriously. 2. I am in favor of business casual. I don’t think suits and ties are necessary in the workplace, but jeans and T-shirts are too i...