Tavola Periodica completa di tutto, non zanichelli PDF

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Summary

tavola periodica completa di tutto con tutte le informazioni utili e divisione in blocchi, elettronegatività, numeri di ossidazione, potenziali, energia di prima ionizzazione, energia di seconda ionizzazione...

Description

idrogeno

H 1

elio

Tavola Periodica degli Elementi

13.99 20.27 0.071 1312 2.20

He 2

1.0078

4.0026

±1 1s1

litio

Li 3 6.938

1s2

435.6 1603 0.534 520.2 0.98

+1 [He]2s1

22.99

+1 [Ne]3s1

4

39.098 +1 [Ar]4s1

Mg

85.468 +1 [Kr]5s1

12

calcio

Ca 20

40.078

Sr

+1 [Xe]6s1

38 87.62

Ba

22

39

Ra

+2+3+4 [Ar]3d24s2

[226]

Zr 40

mediamente acido

50.942

Nb 41

+4 [Xe]4f145d26s2

92.906

Ta

[267]

?2400 ?5800 ?23.2 580 -

+4 [Rn]5f146d27s2

3290 5731 16.69 761 1.50

73

180.95

+5 [Xe]4f145d36s2

rutherfodio

Attinidi 104

51.996

+2+3+4+6 [Ar]3d54s1

Mo 42 95.95

105 [268]

25

54.938

?29.3 665 -

+5 [Rn]5f146d37s2

2896 4912 10.28 684.3 2.16

W

43

183.84

+1+2+3+4+5+6 [Xe]4f145d46s2 ?35 757 -

106 [269]

+6 [Rn]5f146d47s2

26

55.845

+2+3+6 [Ar]3d64s2

cobalto

Co 27

44

1768 3200 8.90 760.4 1.88

58.933

+2+3 [Ar]3d74s2

28

+2+3 [Ar]3d84s2

Rh 45

Pd 46

osmio

iridio

platino

Re 75

186.21

+4+6+7 [Xe]4f145d56s2

Os 76

190.23

+2+3+4+6+8 [Xe]4f145d66s2

bohrio

Bh 107 [270]

+2+3+4+5+6+7 [Kr]4d85s1

Ir 77

192.22

+3+4 [Xe]4f145d76s2

hassio

?37.1 740 -

+7 [Rn]5f146d57s2

Hs [269]

+8 [Rn]5f146d67s2

Mt 109 [278]

Cu 29

63.546

Pt 78

?37.4 ?800 -

?+1+3+6 [Rn]5f146d77s2

Ag

107.87

2041 4098 21.45 870 2.28

65.38

Cd 48

Au 79

?34.8 ?960 -

+1+3 [Xe]4f145d106s1

112.41

?+2+8 [Rn]5f146d87s2

Hg 80

[282]

?28.7 ?1020 -

?+3 [Rn]5f146d97s2

234.3 629.9 13.53 1007.1 2.00

200.59

+1+2 [Xe]4f145d106s2

roentgenio

111

31

112 [285]

?283 ?340 ?14 ?1155 -

+2 [Rn]5f146d107s2

302.9 2673 5.91 578.8 1.81

+3 [Ar]3d104s24p1

114.82

+3 [Kr]4d105s25p1

28.085

Ge 32

72.631

+2+4 [Ar]3d104s24p2

Sn

118.71

+2+4 [Kr]4d105s25p2

204.38

Pb

30.974

207.2

S 16 32.06

arsenico

[email protected] 887 5.727 947 2.18

Se

33

34

74.922

±3+5 [Ar]3d104s24p3

Sb 51

903 1908 6.697 834 2.05

121.76

±3+5 [Kr]4d105s25p3

Bi

18.998

-1 [He]2s22p5

Cl 17 35.45

78.972

494 958 4.81 941 2.55

-2+4+6 [Ar]3d104s24p4

52 127.6

722.7 1261 6.24 869.3 2.10

-2+4+6 [Kr]4d105s25p4

208.98

Po 84 [209]

10 20.18

527 1235 9.196 812.1 2.00

265.8 332 3.103 1139.9 2.96

Br 35

79.904

±1+3+5(+7) [Ar]3d104s24p5

Ar 18

53 126.9

[Ne]3s23p6

kripton

Kr 36

83.798

(+1)(+2) [Ar]3d104s24p6

Xe 54

85

119

120

?953 ?1973 ?7 ?563.3 ?0.91

?[299]

?+2 [Og]8s2

lantanio

La 57

1193 3737 6.162 538.1 1.10

138.91

+3 [Xe]5d16s2

cerio

Ce 58

140.12

+3+4 [Xe]4f15d16s2

attinio

Ac 89 [227]

?1500 ?3471 10 499 1.10

+3 [Rn]6d17s2

praseodimio

1068 3716 6.77 534.4 1.12

torio

Th 90

+4 [Rn]6d27s2

59

1208 3403 6.77 527 1.13

140.91

+3 [Xe]4f36s2

2023 5061 11.7 587 1.30

232.04

Pr

neodimio

Nd 60

144.24

+3 [Xe]4f46s2

proattinio

Pa 91

1841 ?4300 15.37 568 1.5

231.04

+4+5 [Rn]5f26d17s2

1297 3347 7.01 533.1 1.14

uranio

1405 4404 19.1 597.6 1.38

U 92

238.03

+3+4+5+6 [Rn]5f36d17s2

promezio

Pm 61

1315 3273 7.26 540 ?1.13

[145.9]

+2+3 [Xe]4f56s2

nettunio

Np 93 [237]

912 ?4273 20.45 604.5 1.36

+3+4+5+6 [Rn]5f46d17s2

samario

Sm 62

1345 2173 7.52 544.5 1.17

150.36

+2+3 [Xe]4f66s2

europio

Eu 63

151.96

+3 [Xe]4f76s2

plutonio

Pu 94 [244]

912.5 3505 19.82 584.7 1.28

+3+4+5+6 [Rn]5f67s2

gadolinio

1099 1802 5.264 547.1 1.20

Gd 64

157.25

+3 [Xe]4f75d16s2

americio

Am 95 [243]

1449 2880 12 578 1.30

+3+4+5+6 [Rn]5f77s2

1585 3273 7.9 593.4 1.20

curio

1613 3383 13.51 581 1.30

terbio

Tb 65

158.93

+3 [Xe]4f96s2

berkelio

Cm

Bk

96

97

[247]

+3 [Rn]5f76d17s2

1629 3396 8.23 565.8 ?1.20

[247]

1259 2900 14.78 601 1.30

(+1)(+2)(+4)(+6)(+8)

[Kr]4d105s25p6

radon

?575 ?503 ?6.35 899 2.20

Rn 86 [222]

+3+4 [Rn]5f97s2

nihonio

Nh 113 [286]

flerovio

?700 ?1430 ?16 ?704.9 -

Fl 114 [289]

moscovio

?340 ?210 ?14 ?832.2 -

Mc 115 [290]

?670 ?1400 ?13.5 ?538.3 -

livermorio

Lv 116 [293]

?709 ?1085 ?12.9 ?663.9 -

tennessinio

Ts 117 [294]

?723 ?883 ?7.2 ?742.9 -

oganesson

Og 118 [294]

1680 2840 8.54 573 1.22

66 162.5

+3 [Xe]4f106s2

californio

[251]

1173 ?1743 15.1 608 1.30

+3 [Rn]5f107s2

probabili

Metalli alcalino terrosi probabili

Metalli di transizione Terre rare

Metalli nobili

probabili

olmio

Ho 67

1734 2873 8.79 581 1.23

164.93

+3 [Xe]4f116s2

erbio

Er

167.26

+3 [Xe]4f126s2

einstenio

Es 99 [252]

1133 ?1269 8.84 619 1.30

+3 [Rn]5f117s2

Elementi di transizione interna Lantanidi Terre rare

Attinidi

Metalli di post-transizione probabili

1802 3141 9.066 589.3 1.24

68

fermio

?1800 ?9.7 629 1.30

tullio

Tm 69

+2+3 [Xe]4f136s2

100

101

+3 [Rn]5f127s2

probabili

[258]

Yb 70

1097 1703 6.9 603.4 ?1.10

173.05

+2+3 [Xe]4f146s2

mendelevio

Md

[257]

itterbio

1818 2223 9.32 596.7 1.25

168.93

Fm

Semimetalli

Metalli Metalli alcalini

?320 ?350 ?5 ?860.1 -

?+1+3 ?+2 ?+1+3 ?+2 ?+1+3 ?+2+4 [Rn]5f146d107s27p1 [Rn]5f146d107s27p2 [Rn]5f146d107s27p3 [Rn]5f146d107s27p4 [Rn]5f146d107s27p5 [Rn]5f146d107s27p6

disprosio

98

202 211.5 4.4 1037 2.20

+1+3 +2+4 +3+5 +2+4+6 ±1+3+5+7 (+2)(+6) [Xe]4f145d106s26p1 [Xe]4f145d106s26p2 [Xe]4f145d106s26p3 [Xe]4f145d106s26p4 [Xe]4f145d106s26p5 [Xe]4f145d106s26p6

Dy Cf

161.4 165.1 2.942 1170.4 2.60

131.29

astato

[210]

115.8 119.9 2.413 1350.8 3.00

xenon

386.9 457.4 4.933 1008.4 2.66

±1+3+5+7 [Kr]4d105s25p5

At

83.81 87.3 1.395 1520.6 -

39.948

iodio

I

24.56 27.1 1.207 2081 -

[He]2s22p6

bromo

tellurio

Te

Ne

argon

171.6 239.1 1.563 1251.2 3.16

±1+3+5+7 [Ne]3s23p5

polonio

544.7 1837 9.78 703 2.02

83

9

selenio

As

53.48 85.03 1.505 1681 3.98

F

neon

cloro

388.4 717.8 2.07 999.6 2.58

-2+4+6 [Ne]3s23p4

bismuto

600.6 2022 11.34 715.6 2.33

82

15.999

antimonio

505.1 2875 7.265 708.6 1.96

50

8

fluoro

zolfo

±3+5 [Ne]3s23p3

1211.4 3106 5.323 762 2.01

54.36 90.19 1.141 1313.9 3.34

O

-1-2 [He]2s22p4

317.3 553.7 1.823 1011.8 2.19

15

piombo

577 1746 11.85 589.4 1.62

81

P

germanio

tallio

Tl

14.007

stagno

429.7 2345 7.31 558.3 1.78

49

7

ossigeno

fosforo

1687 3539 2.329 786.5 1.9

14

indio

copernicio

Cn

Si

63.15 77.36 0.808 1402.3 3.04

N

+2±3+4+5 [He]2s22p3

+2±4 [Ne]3s23p2

69.723

In

azoto

silicio

933.5 2743 2.70 577.5 1.61

Ga

mercurio

196.97

Rg

594.2 1040 8.65 867.8 1.69

+2 [Kr]4d105s2

1337 3243 19.3 890.1 2.54

12.011

gallio

cadmio

1235 2483 10.49 731 1.93

47

darmstadio

[281]

30

oro

+2+4 [Xe]4f145d96s1

110

Zn

692.7 1180 7.14 906.4 1.65

+2 [Ar]3d104s2

+1 [Kr]4d105s1

195.08

Ds

zinco

argento

+2+4 [Kr]4d10

meitnero ?41 730 -

108

2719 4403 22.56 880 2.20

1358 2835 8.96 745.5 1.90

+1+2 [Ar]3d94s2

1828 3236 12.02 804.4 2.20

renio

3306 5285 22.59 840 2.20

rame

palladio

2237 3968 12.41 719.7 2.28

106.42

3459 5903 21.02 760 1.90

13

58.693

102.91

+4+5+6+7 [Kr]4d75s1

anfotero

1728 3003 8.908 737.1 1.91

Ni

rodio

2607 4423 12.45 710.2 2.20

Al

nichel

6

+2±4 [He]2s22p2

+3 [Ne]3s23p1

rutenio

Ru

fortemente basico

[email protected] 3915 2.267 1086.5 2.55

C

alluminio

mediamente basico

101.07

seaborgio

Sg

Fe

+3 [He]2s22p1

debolmente basico

[98.91]

+1+2+3+4+5+6 [Kr]4d55s2

3695 6203 19.25 770 2.36

74

2430 4538 11 702 1.90

1811 3134 7.874 762.5 1.83

10.806

neutro

26.982

ferro

tecnezio

Tc

tungsteno

dubnio

Db

Mn

1519 2334 7.21 717.3 1.55

+2+3+4+6+7 [Ar]3d54s2

+3+5 [Kr]4d55s1

tantalio

178.49

Rf

24

manganese

molibdeno

2750 5017 8.57 652.1 1.60

+4 [Kr]4d45s1

2560 4876 13.31 658.5 1.30

2180 2755 7.19 652.9 1.66

Cr

niobio

2128 4650 6.52 640.1 1.33

+3 [Kr]4d25s2

Lantanidi 72

cromo

5

debolmente acido

carbonio

unbinilium

Ubn

?288 ?903 ?3 ?463.1 ?0.86

23

+2+3+4+5 [Ar]3d34s2

91.224

Hf

2183 3680 6 650.9 1.63

V

afnio

+2 [Rn]7s2

ununennium

vanadio

zirconio

1799 3203 4.472 600 1.22

88.906

?973 2010 5.5 509.3 0.90

88

1941 3560 4.506 658.8 1.54

47.867

ittrio

Y

137.33

Uue

?+1 [Og]8s1

+3 [Ar]3d14s2

Ti

radio

+1 [Rn]7s1

?[315]

44.956

+2 [Xe]6s2

?281 ?890 ?1.87 393 >0.79

87

21

+3 [Kr]4d15s2

1000 1910 3.51 502.9 0.89

56

francio

[223]

Sc

1814 3109 2.985 663.1 1.36

titanio

bario

132.91

Fr

1050 1650 2.64 549.5 0.95

+2 [Kr]5s2

301.7 944 1.93 375.7 0.79

55

1115 1757 1.55 589.8 1.00

scandio

2349 4200 2.34 800.6 2.04

B

fortemente acido

111 = radioattivo (massa riferita alla miscela isotopica naturale) [111] = radioattivo (massa riferita all’isotopo più stabile)

24.305

cesio

Cs

±1 1s1

boro

X solido X liquido X gassoso X sconosciuto

temperatura di solidificazione (K) temperatura di ebollizione (K) densità (g/cm3) [al p.e. per i gas] energia di prima ionizzazione (kJ/mol) elettronegatività [scala di Pauling] proprietà degli ossidi

13.99 20.27 0.071 1312 2.20

x@y = xK alla pressione di yMPa elemento = elemento naturale elemento = elemento sintetico

stronzio

312.5 961 1.532 403 0.82

37

1.008

923 1363 1.738 737.7 1.31

+2 [Ar]4s2

rubidio

Rb

1

numero atomico [Z] massa atomica (g/mol) stato di ossidazione configurazione elettronica

+2 [Ne]3s2

336.7 1032 0.862 418.8 0.82

19

H

simbolo chimico

9.0122

potassio

K

1560 2742 1.85 899.5 1.57

Be

idrogeno

nome

magnesio

370.9 1156 0.968 495.8 0.93

11

berillio

+2 [He]2s2

sodio

Na

[email protected] 4.222 0.125 2372.3 -

?1100 ?10.3 636 1.30

+2+3 [Rn]5f137s2

nobelio

No 102 [259]

?1100 ?9.9 639 ?1.30

+2+3 [Rn]5f147s2

lutezio

Lu 71

174.97

+3 [Xe]4f145d16s2

lurenzio

Lr 103 [266]

?1900 ?16.1 478.6 -

+3 [Rn]5f146d7s2

Non metalli Alogeni

1925 3675 9.841 523.5 1.27

Gas nobili...