Terminology and links used in Vision 2 lecture PDF

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Lecture 2: Terminology and links...

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Vision 2: Central Pathways Links: 2 minute Neuroscience Orientation to the brain: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ4DlE1Xyd4 And/or: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4JbIotpras The optic nerve: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai7QnHS7C7g Overview of cerebral cortex: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TK1LpjV5bI Want to know more about the layers of the cortex in general? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DOBEbJwm9c Terminology: Retina Primary visual pathway / retinogeniculostriate pathway Dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (thalamus) Primary visual cortex / V1 Striate cortex / Brodmann’s area 17 Luminance Wavelength of light Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Temporal lobe Ventral Dorsal Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Object recognition Motion Spatial location Retinal ganglion cells Optic disc (or disk) Optic nerve Optic chiasm Optic tract Decussation Diencephalon Midbrain Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN; thalamus) Internal capsule - optic radiation Superior colliculus Pretectum Edinger-Westphal nuclei Hypothalamus

Suprachiasmatic nucleus (hypothalamus) Circadian rhythms Melanopsin Calcarine sulcus (or calcarine fissure) Visual field Hemifield Binocular Monocular Retinotopic/visuotopic mapping Spatiotopic mapping Primary visual pathway / retinogeniculostriate pathway Temporal retina Nasal retina Temporal visual field Nasal visual field Central vision Peripheral vision Fovea Cortical magnification Occipital pole Calcarine sulcus Contralateral Ipsilateral Hemianopia (hemianopsia) Quadrantanopia (quandrantopsia) Orientation tuning Receptive field Oculuar dominance column Steropsis Binocular disparity Depth perception Magnocellular Parvocellular Koniocellular M-cells

P-cells K-cells Spatial acuity Colour vision Motion perception Functional specialisation V2, V3, MT/V5, V4 Upper visual field

Lower visual field Horizontal meridian Vertical meridian Fusiform face area (FFA) Parahippocampal place area (PPA) Extrastriate body area (EBA) Lateral occipital complex (LOC) Visual word form area (VWFA)...