The art of plot-construction in the play The School for Scandal PDF

Title The art of plot-construction in the play The School for Scandal
Course English Drama II
Institution Jamia Millia Islamia
Pages 7
File Size 101 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 13
Total Views 128

Summary

Sheridan's principal objective in this play is to demonstrate a disparity between appearance and truth. This is one of the most important aspects of a comedy. As we progress through the performance, we see that the play's look differs significantly from its actuality. To put it another way, not ever...


Description

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The art of plot-construction in the play The School for Scandal In fact, Sheridan's principal objective in this play is to demonstrate a disparity between appearance and truth. This is one of the most important aspects of a comedy. As we progress through the performance, we see that the play's look differs significantly from its actuality. To put it another way, not everything is as it appears. In fact, the drama is divided between two plots. In the first, we meet persons who have a practise of slandering others. In the second narrative, a rivalry between two brothers, Joseph and Charles, is shown. They are rivals in their quest of Maria, a girl named Maria.

Joseph appears to be a morally upright individual. Sir Peter is a man who is always envious of his way of life. Joseph, he claims, is a role model for the young people of his time. His younger brother Charles, on the other hand, appears to be an immoral and arrogant guy who does not grasp the value of money. Sir Peter considers him an irresponsible young man who has squandered any good traits he may have had with the remainder of his inheritance. Maria is a source of discord between these two brothers. They're both in love with her and want to marry her. However, Maria, a

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wealthy ward of Sir Peter, is head over heels in love with Charles and wishes to marry him. Sir Peter, on the other hand, does not approve of Charles' attitude and forbids Maria from marrying him. He supports Joseph since his pseudonym has struck him with morality. Now, Joseph and Lady Sneerwell spread false information about Charles in an attempt to smear his name. Lady Sneerwell, on the other hand, is head over heels in love with Charles. She spreads a lie about Charles, claiming that he is in love with Lady Teazle, Sir Peter's wife. But it is actually Joseph who has a hidden love affair with Lady Teazle.

Sir Peter pays a visit to Joseph's home, where he meets Charles and notices his wife Lady Teazle behind the screen. Sir Peter now has a clearer understanding of Joseph's personality. Meanwhile, Sir Oliver Surface, Joseph and Charles' uncle, returns from the East after a sixteen-year absence and checks the characters of both of his nephews. He also notices Joseph's impersonation. Rowley is the former steward of Sir Oliver's dead brother and the father of the Surface brothers, who asked Sir Oliver to verify his nephew's reputation (Joseph and Charles). Despite Joseph and Lady Sneerwell's numerous attempts, he eventually marries Maria. Snake, a professional liar, eventually tells the truth and exposes Joseph and Lady Sneerwell's plot. Sir Peter and his wife resolve to live a calm life as well,

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and Lady Teazle's logic prevails in the end. Simultaneously, the drama depicts the nefarious and deceptive acts of scandal mongers.

 A narrative that has been carefully crafted

The plot of this play appears to be complicated, yet the construction is fantastic. The plot of this play is actually two-fold. The first segment is about the scandalous people that work under Lady Sneerwell's command. The two Surface brothers are the focus of the play's other half. The topic that runs across both segments is "Never believe what is said." The scandal-mongers enjoy chatting about other people's scandals. They take great joy in slandering their friends. These slanderers are so disrespectful that they don't even spare the people they dine with. When we look at the scandalous gossiping, we find numerous stories of a scandalous character, but the plot building is linked to the scandalous narrative of Joseph and Lady Sneerwell, which they propagated against Charles. Other characters, such as Sir Benjamin Backbite and Mr. Crabtree, specialise in disseminating scandalous stories. Through the play, we find that both Joseph and Lady Sneerwell have a vested stake in smearing Charles' reputation. On the basis of these scandalous rumours, Sir Peter forms an unfavourable view of Charles. We see that Sir Peter is a man of low judgement, and as a result, he is mislead by Joseph's duplicity and

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incorrectly assesses him. Maria refuses to meet Charles because of the scandalous gossip spread by Lady Sneerwell and Joseph, despite her undying love for him. Rowley is the only person who knows the whole truth. He is the only person who knows the truth about the two brothers, which is why he asks Sir Oliver not to pass judgement on his nephew's character based on these scandalous allegations.

In summary, Joseph, along with Lady Sneerwell and Snake, leaves no stone unturned in their efforts to discredit Charles' character and prevent his marriage to Maria. Simultaneously, scandal mongers are at work. In the play's plot, both of these acts (the Surface brothers' rivalry and the operations of scandal mongers) take place at the same time.

The genuine character of the surface brothers The Surface brothers' characters embody the central issue of appearance and reality. Sir Oliver chooses to pass judgement on his nephews' personalities. In the guise of Mr. Premium, a broker, he travels to meet Charles. Because Charles has never met his uncle before, he is unable to recognise him and treats him as a broker. Sir Oliver purchases all of Charles' ancestors' portraits (in the disguise of Mr. Premium). In the guise of Stanley, Sir Oliver disguises himself once more and travels to meet his elder nephew Joseph. Joseph likewise fails to recognise his uncle, mistaking him for the needy Stanley

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who has come to seek financial assistance. Except for a few words of condolence, Joseph offers no assistance. Sir Oliver now has a good sense of his nephew's personality.

 The final scene ties both plots together.

The play's last scene blends two plots into one. Lady Sneerwell and Joseph begin the concluding scene (Act V) (Scene-III). Because of Joseph's careless behaviour, Lady Sneerwell is exceedingly displeased. She chastises him for his blunder. But Joseph manages to calm her down and devises a new scheme to wreak havoc on Charles. Sneerwell is instructed to use the fake letters against Charles by him. He also advises her to speak with Mr. Snake privately about the situation. Lady Sneerwell accepts his proposal once more, believing that by employing this contraption, they will be able to prevent Charles from marrying Maria. When both Surface brothers employ physical force to evict Mr. Stanley from the house, we see a stark contrast between appearance and reality. But it is only when Sir Peter appears and reveals the truth about Mr. Stanley that they (Joseph and Charles) realise Mr. Stanley's true identity, which is none other than their own uncle. Now they begin to debate Maria and Charles' love affair, but Joseph expresses his own opinion, claiming that Lady Sneerwell has a true right in this regard. According to the plan,

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Lady Sneerwell now appears on the scene. She claims that Charles has promised to marry her (Lady Sneerwell), but Rowley arrives on the scene at the same time and exposes Lady Sneerwell's plot. Now that the truth has been revealed, there is no longer any obstacle in the way of Charles' marriage to Maria.

In this final scene, both narratives are brought together. Everyone now understands Joseph's deceit and Charles' humility and gentility. Sir Peter is now completely convinced that Lady Teazle's affair with Charles is real. Lady Teazle decides to leave Lady Sneerwell's employ and establishes "The School for Scandal." in her place.

Actually, Joseph and Lady Sneerwell are totally exposed in this scenario, and their treachery and deception are exposed. The most stunning incident in this scenario is Mr. Snake's mental metamorphosis. He is a proven liar, but this time he tells it like it is. Joseph and Lady Sneerwell are thrown into chaos as a result of his truth. Because of his single kind deed, Mr. Snake wins the readers' favour. This scenario combines two different stories into one.

 Another pivotal scene in the story

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As we progress through the play, we discover that, in addition to the two plots stated above, there is additional subplot involving Sir Peter and Lady Teazle's marital life. These two characters are inextricably related to the play's central concept. Despite the fact that Sir Peter is an old miserable married man, the play contains some comedic elements, and Lady Teazle, his wife, plays an important role in the plot progression.

In a nutshell, the author's style of presentation can easily be described as classical. Despite the fact that the play has multiple plots, there is no misunderstanding among the audience. There are certainly some difficulties in terms of narrative, but all works out in the end. The plot has been developed to the best of the author's ability....


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