Title | The Ultimate Toefl Vocabulary List |
---|---|
Author | Aleksandr Malashchenko |
Course | English Composition |
Institution | University of the People |
Pages | 40 |
File Size | 2.6 MB |
File Type | |
Total Downloads | 18 |
Total Views | 153 |
This is a list of 570 words you need to know if you want to understand the text in the reading and lectures
in the listening passage. This list is not exclusive to the TOEFL test, but is rather a copy of the original
Academic Word List (AWL).
The Academic Word List (AWL) was first ...
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 5 7 0
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test An Introduction to the Academic Word Family List This is a list of 570 words you need to know if you want to understand the text in the reading and lectures in the listening passage. This list is not exclusive to the TOEFL test, but is rather a copy of the original Academic Word List (AWL). The Academic Word List (AWL) was first developed by noted linguist Averil Coxhead in 2001. She compiled a corpus of academic journals and texts across various disciplines and cross-checked each work to find some of the most common academic vocabulary. In the end, she published the Academic Word List (AWL), a concise catalog of the 570 most common words in academic English. No matter what the subject, you can expect to encounter these 570 words. The TOEFL is designed to measure whether you are prepared to enter a North American university. The reading texts and listening passages are a reflection of the type of material you can expect to encounter in a freshman-level course. If you need to improve your vocabulary for the TOEFL, particularly for the reading section, this list will be a tremendous help. About the List This is a variation of the AWL. We refer to this list as the Academic Word Family List. Not only do we include each of the headwords listed in the AWL, but we also show its variations. Here’s an example below:
All words in each row are connected to the meaning of the headword. So, if you know that abstract means existing in thought as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence than you know that other words like abstraction or abstractly should be somewhat connected to the original meaning of abstract. Words are not islands, they are part of a larger family. The goal of this list is to not only expand your vocabulary but show you that when you learn one word, you learn all the forms of that one word.
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
A word of caution, do NOT study every word in each word family. Instead, only focus on understanding the meaning of the headword. If you know the headword, then you can make an accurate guess of the meaning of its variations.
A Few Notes Here are a few things to consider before you get started studying the Academic Word Family List. 1. All word variations must correspond to the original meaning of the headword. So, for example, the word conduct. I assumed that the meaning of conduct was related to the manner in which a person behaves. However, conduct also means to transmit energy, usually in the form of electricity. Words like conduction and conductivity were not included in this instance because the meaning did not correspond to the original headword. ***The only exception to this was the suffixes -ism and -ist , which alone carry almost the same meaning when added to any word. -ist usually implies a believer in a school of thought and -ism usually means a school of thought. Also, both of these suffixes make a noun. 2. Most of the variants include a bound derivational suffix added to the end. Some suffixes with similar endings and meanings were shortened and lumped together since the aim of this chart is to provide students with the most important suffixes that convey a meaning or part of speech. Here are a few examples: ● -ical → -al (a problem, -al also is a noun form) ● -ier → -er ● -ary, -ery → -ry (a problem because -ary and -ery two separate meanings) ● -ization, -cation → -tion ● -ologist → -ist ● -acy → -cy ● -ically → -ly ● -eous, -ious → -ous -al ( noun) - action or process -al, -ial, -ical (adj.) - characterized by, related to -ery, -ry - noun place, condition, practice, quality -ary - also noun, person or thing belonging to -acy, -cy (noun) - state, condition, quality
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
3. Words that contained a bound derivational suffix, but contained a variant spelling were not underlined. ● resoluble - spelled differently than -able, -ible ● analyst - spelled differently than -ist 4. Free morphemes and inflectional morphemes were excluded from this list. 5. This is meant for students to see a connection between separate words. Over time, as you continue to interact with and read through this list, you will begin to recognize patterns in the bound morphemes.
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
The Academic Word Family List WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
abandon (v./n.)
abandonment
abandoned
abstract (adj./v./n.)
abstraction, abstractor, abstractionism, abstractionist
abstracted
abstractedly, abstractly
academy (n.)
academics, academism, academia, academicism, academician
academical, academic
academically
access (n./v.)
accessibility
accessible
accessibly
accommodate (v.)
accommodation, accommodationist
accommodative, accommodating
accommodatingly
accompany (v.)
accompaniment, accompanist
accompanying
accumulate (v.)
accumulation accumulator
accumulative
accurate (adj.)
accuracy
accurate
accurately
achieve (v.)
achievement, achiever
achievable
acknowledge (v.)
acknowledgment
acknowledgeable, acknowledged
acquire (v.)
acquisition, acquisitiveness, acquirement, acquirer, acquiree
acquisitive, acquirable
acquisitively
adapt (v.)
adaptability, adaptation, adapter, adaption, adaptationism, adaptationist, adaptivity
adaptable, adaptive
adaptively, adaptably
adequate (adj.)
adequately
adjacent (adj.)
adjacency
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
adjust (v.)
adjuster, adjustment, adjustability
adjustable
administrate (v.)
administer, administrator, administration
administrative, administrable
administratively
adult (n/adj.)
adulthood, adultness
adultly
advocate (v./n.)
advocacy, advocation, advocateship
affect (v.)
affectation, affection, affectlessness, affectedness, affectivity
affected, affecting, affectionate, affective, affectional, affectless
affectingly, affectionately, affectively, affectedly
aggregate (n./v./adj.
aggregation, aggregator
aggregative
aid (n./v)
aide
allocation, allocator
allocable, allocative
alter (v.)
alteration, alternate, alternation, alternator, alterity, alternant, alternative
alternative, alterable, altered, alternant
alternately, alternatively
alternative (adj.)
alternatively
ambiguous (adj.)
ambiguousness, ambiguity
ambiguously
amend (v.)
amendment, amender
amendable
analogy (n.)
analogize
analogue
analogous, analogical, analogic
analogically, analogously
analyze (v.)
analysis, analyst, analyzer, analytics
analytical, analyzable, analytic
analytically
annual (adj.)
annualized
annually
anticipate (v.)
anticipation, anticipator, anticipative
anticipatory
albeit (conjunction) allocate (v.)
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
apparent (adj.)
apparently
appreciate (v.)
appreciable, appreciation, appreciator, appreciativeness
appreciatory, appreciative
appreciably, appreciatively
approach (v./n.)
approachableness, approachability
approaching, approachable
appropriate (adj.)
appropriacy, appropriator, appropriateness, appropriation, appropriationist
appropriated
appropriately
approximate (v./adj.)
approximation
approximative
approximately
arbitrary (adj.)
arbitrariness
arbitrarily
area (n.)
areal
aspect (n.)
aspectual
assemble (v.)
assembly, assemblage, assembler
assess (v.)
assessment, assessor
assessable
assign (v.)
assignment, assignee, assigner, assignation
assignable
assist (v.)
assistance, assister, assistantship
assistive
assume (v.)
assumption
assumable, assumptive
assumedly
assure (v.)
assurance, assuredness, assurer
assuredly
attach (v.)
attachment
attachable, attached
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
attain (v.)
attainment, attainability
attainable
attitude (n.)
attitudinize
attitudinizer
attitudinal
attitudinally
attribute (v./n.)
attribution
attributable, attributive, attributional
attributively
author (v./n.)
authorship, authoress
authorial
authority (n.)
authorize
authorization, authoritarian, authoritarianism, authoritativeness
authoritative
authoritatively
automate (v.)
automatize
automation, automaticity, automatics, automatism, automation, automatic
automated, automatic
automatically
available (adj.)
availability
aware (adj.)
awareness
behalf (n.)
benefit (v./n.)
beneficiary, beneficence
beneficial, beneficent
beneficently, beneficially
bias (v./n.)
biased
bond (v./n.)
bonded
brief (adj./v./n.)
briefing, briefer, brevity
briefly
bulk (n.)
bulkiness
bulky
bulkily
capable (adj.)
capacitate
capability, capacitation
capably
capacity (n.)
capacitive
category (n.)
categorize
categorization
categorial, categoric, categorical
categorically
cease (v.)
ceaseless
ceaselessly
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
challenge (v./n)
challenger
challenging, challenged, challengeable
challengingly
channel (v./n.)
channeler
chapter (n.)
chart (v./n.)
charter
chemical (n./adj.)
chemically
circumstance (n.)
circumstantiate
circumstantiality, circumstantiation
circumstanced, circumstantial
circumstantially
cite (v.)
citation
citable
civil (adj.)
civilize
civilizer, civility, civilization
civilly
clarify (v.)
clarification, clarity, clarifier
classic (adj./n.)
classicize
classical, classicalism, classicality, classicist
classical
clause (n.)
clausal
code (n.v.)
coder, coding
coded
coherent (adj.)
coherence, coherency
coherently
coincide (v.)
coincidence
coincident, coincidental
coincidentally, coincidently
collapse (v./n.)
collapsibility
collapsible
colleague (n.)
commence (v.)
commencement
comment (n./v.)
commentate
commentary, commentator, commenter
commentative
commission (n./v.)
commissioner
commit (v.)
commitment, committer
committed, committable
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
commodity (n.)
commodify, commoditize
commodification, commoditization
communicate (v.)
communication, communicability, communicativeness, communicator
communicable, communicative, communicational, communicatory
communicably, communicatively
community (n.)
communitarian, communitarianism
compatible (adj.)
compatibility
compatibly
compensate (v.)
compensation, compensator
compensatory, compensative, compensational, compensable
compile (v.)
compilation, compiler
complement (n./v.)
complementariness, complementation, complementarity
complementary, complemental
complementarily
complex (n./adj.)
complexity
complexly
component (n./adj.)
componentize
componentry
compound (n./v./adj.)
compounder
compoundable
comprehensive (adj.)
comprehensiveness
comprehensively
comprise (v.)
compute (v.)
computerize
computer, computation, computing, computability, computerization, computerist
computable, computational
computationally
conceive (v.)
conceivability
conceivable
conceivably
concentrate (v.)
concentration, concentrator
concentrative, concentrated
concentratedly
conceptualize
conception, conceptualization, conceptualism, conceptualist
conceptual, conceptional, conceptive
conceptually
concept (n.)
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Your Ultimate Vocabulary List for the TOEFL® Test 570 Words You Need to Know
WORD
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE<...