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5 785799 617080 VERB TENSES Часть 2 Практикум Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина VERB TENSES Часть 2 Практикум Рекомендовано методическим советом УрФУ для студентов всех направлений подготовки Екатерин...

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5 785799 617080

VERB TENSES Часть 2 Практикум

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина

VERB TENSES Часть 2 Практикум

Рекомендовано методическим советом УрФУ для студентов всех направлений подготовки

Екатеринбург Издательство Уральского университета 2016

УДК 81’366.58:811.111(075.8) ББК 81.052.1я73+81.432.1я73 V31 Составители: О. В. Анчугова, А. Г. Ковалева, Н. В. Кучина Рецензенты: д‑р пед. наук, проф. А. А. Евтюгина (зав. кафедрой русского и иностранных языков РГППУ); канд. пед. наук, доц. кафедры германской филологии РГППУ М. В. Фоминых Научный редактор — канд. филол. наук, доц. каф. ин. яз. и перевода УрФУ О. В. Томберг VERB TENSES : практикум : в 3 ч. / Сост. О. В. Анчугова, V31 А. Г. Ковалева, Н. В. Кучина. — Екатеринбург : Изд‑во Урал. ун‑та, 2016. — Ч. 2. — 196 с. ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1708‑0 (ч. 2) ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1706‑6 Данный практикум разработан для студентов и магистрантов всех направлений подготовки УрФУ, имеющих в учебных планах дисци‑ плины «Иностранный язык», «Иностранный язык специальности» и «Иностранный язык для научных целей». Практикум содержит упражнения для отработки видовременных форм глаголов английского языка. Тематические разделы имеют три уровня сложности заданий: низкий, средний, сложный. Практикум содержит приложения с дополнительными материалами и ответами, что позволяет использовать его для самостоятельной работы.

УДК 81’366.58:811.111(075.8) ББК 81.052.1я73+81.432.1я73

ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1708‑0 (ч. 2) ISBN 978‑5‑7996‑1706‑6

© Уральский федеральный университет, 2016

Present Perfect 1 Present Perfect for Past Experiences 1A. Use the prompts to write a sentence. 1. The teacher / arrive. 2. The students / leave. 3. The exams / inish. 4. Danny / break / leg. 5. I / sent / you / e‑mail. 6. She / see / this ilm / before. 7. Dave and Joe / win / a scholarship. 8. There / be / accident. 2A. Write the negative form of the sentences in Exercise 1A. 3A. Put the words in order to make a question. Then write a short answer. 1. You / have / school / inished? 2. Done / this / you / exercise / have / before? 3. Got / better / has / for / life / people? 4. Have / world’s / risen / temperatures / the / ? 5. Gone / petrol / the / price / up / has / of / ? 6. At / you / have / seen / a / the / play / theatre? 7. Rained / has / today / it? 8. Season / football / has / the / began? 4A. Use the prompts to make a question. 1. you / ever / see a humming bird? It’s the world smallest bird. 1

Materials refer to [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29 , 33, 39, 41] from References. 3

VERB TENSES. Часть 2 2. you / ever / read ‘War and Peace’? It’s one of the longest 19th‑century novels. 3. you / ever / visit San Marino? It’s Europe’s second smallest country. 4. you / ever / swim in the Paciic Ocean? It’s the largest ocean in the world. 5. you / ever / take a trip to the Sahara Desert? It’s one of the hottest places in the world. 5A. You are asking people questions about things they have done. Make questions with ever using the words in brackets. 1. ride / horse? 2. be / California? 3. run / marathon? 4. speak / famous person? 5. most beautiful place / visit? What’s … . 6A. You are asking Helen questions beginning Have you ever…? Write the questions. 1. be / London? No, never. Yes, many times. 2. play / golf? No, never. Yes, once. 3. be / Australia? No, never. Yes, a few times. 4. lose / your passport? 5. ly / in a helicopter? Yes, twice. No, never. Yes, once. 6. eat / Chinese food? 7. visit / New York? 8. drive / a bus?. 9. break / your leg? 7A. Write sentences about Helen. 1. (New York) 2. (Australia) 3. (Chinese food) 4. (drive / a bus) 4

Present Perfect. Present Perfect for Past Experiences Now write about yourself. How often have you done these things? 1. (New York) 2. (play / tennis) 3. (ly / in a helicopter) 4. (be / late for work or school) 8A. Join the beginnings and ends to make pieces of news. BEGINNINGS

ENDS

1. A parachutist has just

a baby girl.

2. Lucy has had

gone into hospital again.

3. My poor old father has

into our garden gate.

4. Polly and Simon have

just got married.

5. Some people have bought

landed on the roof.

6. Somebody has just crashed

lost £30 million this year.

7. The irm has

the cup again.

8. United have won

the house next door.

9B. Mary is 65 years old. She has had an interesting life. What has she done? have do travel do (x2) write meet all over the world

a lot of interesting things

many diferent jobs

a lot of interesting people

ten books

married three times

10B. Read these sentences about ish. Then put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect form. 1. About 15 % of protein eaten by humans … (always come) from ish, recently, however, the number of ish … (fall). 2. Several things … (cause) problem. 3. Most scientists agree that governments … (not / do) enough to stop overishing. 5

VERB TENSES. Часть 2 4. This means that ish populations … (grow) smaller. 5. Many ish … (not reproduce) fast enough to replace their numbers. 6. The population of North Sea cod, for example, … (reach) a dangerous level. 7. EU laws … (reduce) the numbers of ishing boats. 8. As a result, many ishermen in traditional ishing ports … (lose) their jobs. 9. In recent years, ish In the UK … (become) expensive, and many people … (stop) eating it. 11B. Underline the correct form. The world famous author of the Harry Potter books, JK Rowl‑ ing, was born in 1965 in England. She (1) studies / studied / has studied French at Exeter University and then (2) works / worked / has worked as a bilingual secretary. When she was 26 she (3) moves / moved / has moved to Portugal where she (4) teaches / taught / has taught English and e works I has worked I worked on a story about a wizard. She (5) returns / returned / has returned to the UK and (6) lives / lived / has lived in Scotland since then. For a while she (7) teaches / taught / has taught French but since the irst Harry Potter book was published she (8) makes / made / has made her living from writing. In fact, she is at the top of the best sellers lists and (9) is / was / has been for several years. JK Rowling says she (10) enjoys / enjoyed / has enjoyed writing stories since she was a child and it is only now, after many years of hard work, that she (11) achieves / achieved / has achieved success. 12B. Match the questions 1 to 7 with the answers. 1. Where is my pen?

No. It’s started raining.

2. Why are you looking so pleased?

I’ve passed all my exams.

3. How is the maths going?

Because someone has stolen my old one.

4. Why are you buying a new mobile?

I’ve had a really bad day.

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Present Perfect. Present Perfect for Past Experiences 5. Is it sunny outside?

Not very well. It’s got much more diicult this term.

6. Why are you looking so fed up?

Haven’t you heard? He’s had an accident. He’s in hospital.

7. Where is Jeremy?

I don’t know. I haven’t seen it.

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Present Perfect Present Perfect with present results and situations up to the present 1A. Add a sentence. Use Present Perfect. 1. I’m tired. (I / walk / miles) 2. Emma’s computer is working now. (she / repair / it) 3. It’s cooler in here now. (I / open / the window) 4. The visitors are here at last, (they / arrive) 5. Mark’s car isn’t blocking us in now. (he / move / it) 6. We haven’t got any new videos, (we / watch / all these) 2A. Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Don’t take my plate away I (1)… (not / inish) my meal. 2. A: What’s that book about? B: I don’t know. I (2)… (not / read) it. 3. I (3)… (lose) my pen. Can I borrow yours, please? 4. My father (4)… (buy) an expensive new car. 5. A: I (5) … (book) a room here for tonight. B: Yes madam, what’s your name, please? 6. I … (make) some sandwiches. Would you like one? 7. I’m not sure what the problem with the car is. It (7)… (not / hap‑ pen) before. 8. A:… (you / reply) to that letter from the bank? B: No I haven’t, but I’ll do it soon.

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Present Perfect. Present results and situations... 3B. Trevor and Laura are decorating their house. Put in the verbs. Use Present Perfect. Laura: How is the painting going? (1) … (you / inish) Trevor: No, I haven’t. Painting the ceiling is really diicult, you know. I (1) … (not / do) very much. And it looks just the same as be‑ fore. This new paint (2) … (not / make) any diference. Laura: (3) … (you / not / put) enough on. Trevor: (4) … (I / hurt) my back. It feels bad. Laura: Oh, you and your back. You mean (5) … (you / have) enough of decorating. Well, I’ll do it. Where (6) … (you / put) the brush? Trevor: I don’t know. (7) … (it / disappear). (8) … (I / look) for it, but I can’t ind it. Laura: You’re hopeless, aren’t you? How much (9) … (you / do) in here? Nothing! (10) … (I / paint) two doors. Trevor: (11) … (I / clean) all this old paint around the window. It looks much better now, doesn’t it? Laura: (12) … (we / make) some progress, I suppose. Now, where (13) … (that brush / go)? Oh, (14) … (you / leave) it on the ladder, look. 4B. Put in been or gone. 1. Jim is on holiday. He’s … to Italy. 2. Hello! I’ve just … to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things. 3. Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s … to the shop to get a newspaper. 4. Tom has … out. He’ll be back in about an hour. 5. ‘Are you going to the bank?’ — ‘No. I’ve already … to the bank.’

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VERB TENSES. Часть 2 5B. Complete B’s answers. Some sentences are positive and some negative. Use the following verbs. be eat be happen have meet play read see try see A 1. What’s Mark’s sister like? 2. How is Diane these days? 3. Are you hungry? 4. Can you play chess? 5. Are you enjoying your holiday? 6. What’s that book like? 7. Is Brussels an interesting place? 8. Mike was late for work again today. 9. Do you like caviar? 10. I hear your car broke down again yesterday. 11. Who’s that woman bv the door

B I’ve no idea. I’ … her. I don’t know. I … her recently. Yes. I … much today. Yes, but … for ages. Yes, it’s the best holiday … for a long time. I don’t know. … it. I’ve no idea … there. Again? He … late every day this week. I don’t know … it. Yes, it’s the second time … this week. I don’t know. … her before.

6B. Read the situations and write sentences. Use the following verbs: arrive break fall go up improve lose grow 1. Tom is looking for his key. He can’t ind it. He… 2. Margaret can’t walk and her leg is in plaster. She… 3. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. The bus fare… 4. Maria’s English wasn’t very good. Now it is better. Her English … 5. Dan didn’t have a beard before. 6. Now he has a beard. He… 7. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. The let‑ ter… 8. The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. The … 10

Present Perfect Present Perfect with just, already, yet, for, since 1A. Write a sentence with just for each picture. 1. They … . 2. He … . 3. They … . 4. The race …

1

2

3

2A. Write for or since. 1. Jill has been in Ireland …Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland … three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia … 15 years. 4. Margaret is in her oice. She has been there … 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country … 1947. 6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting … 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty … many years. 8. Mike has been ill … a long time. He has been in hospital … October. 11

VERB TENSES. Часть 2 3A. Complete the sentences with for or since. 1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has … . 2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has… . 3. It’s raining. It started an hour ago. It’s been … . 4. I know Sue. I irst met Sue two years ago. I’ve … . 5. I have a camera. I bought it in 1989. I’ve … . 6. They are married. They got married six months ago. They’ve … . 7. Liz is studying medicine at university. She started three years ago. She has … 8. Dave plays the piano. He started when he was seven years old. Dave has… . 4B. Write for or since. 1. It’s been raining … lunchtime. 2. Sarah has lived in Paris … 1995. 3. Paul has lived in London … ten years. 4. I’m tired of waiting. We’ve been sitting here … an hour. 5. Kevin has been looking for a job … he left school. 6. I haven’t been to a parry … ages. 7. I wonder where Joe is. I haven’t seen him … last week. 8. Jane is away. She’s been away …Friday. 9. The weather is dry. It hasn’t rained … a few weeks. 5B. Complete the sentences. Use already + Present Perfect 1. What time is Paul arriving? 2. Do Sue and Bill want to see the ilm? 3. Don’t forget to phone Tom. 4. When is Martin going away? 5. Do you want to read the newspaper? 6. When does Linda start her new job?

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1. He … 2. No, they … 3. I … 4. He… 5. I … 6. She …

Present Perfect. ...Just, already, yet, for, since 6B. Read the situations and write sentences with just, already or yet. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says, ‘Would you like something to eat?’ You say: No, thank you (1)… (have lunch). Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says, ‘Can I speak to Joe?’ You say: I’m afraid (2)… (go out). You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have in‑ ished and starts to take your plate away. You say: Wait a minute! (3) … (not / inish). You are going to a restaurant tonight. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone to reserve a table’. You say: ‘No, (4) … (do it)’. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Per‑ haps she has been successful. Ask her. You say: (5) … (ind). You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks, ‘Where are you going for your holiday?’ You say: (6)… (not / de‑ cide). Linda went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody asks, ‘Is Linda still at the bank?’ You say: No, (7) … (come back). 7B. Complete each sentence with one of the time words in the list. You will need to use some words more than once. yet for already since IN THE LABORATORY … 1. Haven’t you left …? 2. No. I’ve been here … 8.00 this morning. 3. Have you checked the results of the experiment …? 4. Yes, I … done that. 5. We’ve worked on this project … three weeks. Unfortunately we haven’t discovered anything interesting. 6. No, nothing has happened … last Tuesday. 7. Yes, I know. I’ve … seen your report. 13

VERB TENSES. Часть 2 8. So I’m going to do the experiment again. Kill I haven’t start‑ ed it … . 9. Don’t bother, I’ve started it. I haven’t checked but I think we’re going to get the same results. 8B. Complete the conversation using just, already or yet and the words in brackets. Put the verbs into Present Perfect. Julia: Are you having a good time here? Anna: Yes, I haven’t been here long, and (1) … (I / visit) a lot of interesting places. Julia: (2) … (you / visit / the Art Gallery / ?) Anna: No, (3) … (I / not / do / that), but I’m going to do it. Julia: What about the theatre? (4) … (you / see / a play / ?) Anna: No, but (5) … (I / book / a ticket) for one. It’s called The Friends. I rang the theatre ive minutes ago. Would you like to come with me? Julia: Thanks, but (6) … (I / see / that play). I saw it last month. Anna: (7) … (I / read) in the newspaper that The Adventur‑ ers are going to give a concert next week. Do you like them? Julia: Yes, I do. (8) … (they / make) a really good, new record. It came out a couple of days ago. Anna: I really want to get a ticket. Julia: (9) … (they / not / sell / all the tickets). But be quick! They’re a very popular group. 9B. Andrew is a very hard-working student. It’s midnight and he is still working at his computer. Write sentences with Present Perfect and for or since. 1. not / have / any fun / a long time … . 2. have / a cold / a week … . 3. not / see / his friends / ages … . 4. not / do / any sport / last year … 5. be / busy with his studies / months … .

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Present Perfect. ...Just, already, yet, for, since 10B. Complete the sentences. 1. I think I’ll ring my girlfriend. I haven’t … the weekend. 2. We’re going to see some old friends. We haven’t … ive years. 3. Let’s watch a video, shall we? We haven’t … quite a while. 4. We could have a barbecue. We haven’t … last summer. 5. Shall we play tennis? We haven’t … our holiday.

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Present Perfect Present Perfect & Past Simple

1А. Fill in the blanks with time adverbs or expressions from the list below: so far, how long, just, for, since, how long ago, yet, this week, ago, just now, already. 1. They got married a month … . 2. He hasn’t called us … . 3. I’ve had this car … a year. 4. He has … left. 5. She’s typed three letters … . 6. She’s … cooked dinner. 7. … have you been in Rome? 8. The boss came … . 9. Carol has been to the cinema twice … . 10. … did he move house? 11. I’ve studied Maths … 1991. 12. Peter has been here … 5 o’clock. 2A. Choose ten of the pictures and write true sentences about yourself. Use Present Perfect or Past Simple. 1. I … since last month. 2. Yesterday I … . 3. Michael … all day last Saturday. 4. Since my last birthday I … . 5. I … recently. 6. Last year I … . 7. Six months ago I … . 16

Present Perfect. Present Perfect & Past Simple 8. Recently Paul … . 9. I … last weekend. 10. Since summer I … .

drive / car

play / volleyball

ride / bicycle

play / tennis

do / washing watch / television

suck / thumb eat / birthday cake

get / married

break / leg

write / email

pass / exam

study / English

eat / burger

ride / motor‑ bike

3A. Choose the correct words in the text. Action tours is a small, friendly company and we (1) have pro‑ vided / provided many diferent specialist activity holidays for people 17

VERB TENSES. Часть 2 since we started. We (2) have began / began in 2006 with only two type of holiday but we (3) have grown / grew every year since then and can now ofer a wide range of tours. Our most popular tours are skiing and cycling. Our main ski trainer, Julia, (4) has taught / taught skiing for nearly twenty years. John is our cycling tour leader — he (5) has taken / took part in the National Championships three times and he (6) has inished / inished ifth last year. This year we (7) have orga‑ nized / organized over twenty activity holidays — already more than we (8) have done / did last year when we (9) have provided / provided a total of eighteen. Take a look at our website … 4A. Match each sentence 1–5 with A or B. 1. Emma has lived with us for two A. She’s still living with us. years. B. She doesn’t live with us anymore. 2. Kieran lived in Tokyo for six months.

A. He still lives there.

3. I didn’t go to the Tutankha‑ mun exhibition when it was on.

A. It’s inished and I missed it.

4. I haven’t seen Alex this morn‑ ing.

A. It’s too late to see him now.

5. Lucy has been to Toronto.

A. She’s still in Toronto.

B. He doesn’t live there now. B. I’m planning to visit it soon. B. I hope I will see him before the morning ends. B. She went there for a holiday in 2007.

5A. Complete the conversation. Use the verbs in the correct tense. Oicial:

Here are the details. Now, (1) … (you / enter) a long‑distance swimming race before?

Darryl:

Yes, (2) … (I / have). (3) … (I / do) two.

Oicial:

When (4) … (you ...