Perfect Tenses PDF

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Regras para o uso do tempo perfeito na língua inglesa. Professora Sandra ...

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PERFECT TENSES PRESENT PERFECT Have/has + past participle do verbo principal Usamos em -Ações indefinidas no passado Ex: We have finished our homework. Jane has traveled to London. They have accepted the job offer. *ATENÇÃO: Não confunda o PRESENT PERFECT com o SIMPLE PAST Ex: SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT Paul has lost his keys yesterday. Paul has lost his keys. My brother called me two days ago. My brother has called me. She left last week. She has left. -Com os advérbios “ever”, “never”, “already”, “yet”, “just”, “so far”, “lately”, “recently” e expressões como “once”, “twice”, “many times”, “few times”, etc. Ex: Have you ever seen a flying-saucer? She has never been to Rome. The ball hasn’t rung yet. Our cousins have just arrived. She has traveled a lot lately. Have you seen any good film recently? I have flown on na airplane many times. -Com “since” (=desde) e “for” (=há, faz) Ex:She has lived in New York since 1993. She has lived in New York for ten years. They have been apart since January. They have been apart for three months.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Have/ has + been + “-ing” do verbo principal Usamos em ações que se iniciaram no passado e continuaram até o momento presente. É frequentemente usado com “the whole morning” (day, week, etc), “since” e “for”. Ex: They have been looking for a job the whole month. They have been looking for a job since October. They have been looking for a jobe for six months. It has been raining the whole morning. It has been raining since 7 o’clock. It has been raining for three months. *OBSERVAÇÃO: com certos verbos, há pouca ou nenhuma diferença entre o Past Perfect e o Past Perfect Continuous....