Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase IV PROJECT REPORT ON Prepared by VISHWAKARMA YOJANA: AN APPROACH TOWARDS RURBANISATION PDF

Preview

Summary

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase IV PROJECT REPORT ON VISHWAKARMA YOJANA: Prepared by AN APPROACH TOWARDS RURBANISATION Prepared By: NAME ENROLLMENT NO Bhaumik K. Bhayani 130040109008 Bhavin R. Gamdha 130040109018 Kishan C. Chovatiya 130040109031 Deep V. Mesiya 140043109007 Year: 2016-17 Gujarat Technologi...

Description

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase IV PROJECT REPORT ON

VISHWAKARMA YOJANA: Prepared by

AN APPROACH TOWARDS RURBANISATION

Prepared By:

NAME

ENROLLMENT NO

Bhaumik K. Bhayani

130040109008

Bhavin R. Gamdha

130040109018

Kishan C. Chovatiya

130040109031

Deep V. Mesiya

140043109007

Year: 2016-17 Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4

Table of Contents 1.

Introduction ............................................................................................................... 14 Introduction of Chapter ................................................................................................. 14 Study justification/ need of the study ............................................................................ 14 Study Area ..................................................................................................................... 14 Objectives of the study .................................................................................................. 15 Scope of the Study......................................................................................................... 16 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 16

2.

WHAT IS RURAL AND URBAN? .......................................................................... 18 1.The Federal Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP) defines: .................................... 18 2.The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) defines ‘rural’ as follows : ....... 18 Census of India 2011, defines ‘urban’ as follows : ....................................................... 19

3.

DEFINITION OF RURAL AREA/ VILLAGE. ........................................................ 20

4.

SCENARIO: RURAL/ URBAN INDIA & GUJARAT AS PER CENSUS 2011

(POPULATION GROWTH) ............................................................................................ 21 5.

RURAL ISSUES & CONCERNS. ............................................................................ 22 Rural Agricultural Health and Safety ............................................................................ 22 Rural People with Disabilities ....................................................................................... 22

6.

VARIOUS MEASURES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT ..................................... 23 [A]Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: Housing for All (Urban .......................................... 23 [B]Jawahar Rozgar Yojana: .......................................................................................... 23 •

Evolution of Scheme .......................................................................................... 23

•

Objectives of Jawahar Rozgar Yojana ............................................................... 24

Bharat Nirman through Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana ...................................... 24 [C]Some Other Development Schemes: ....................................................................... 25 Gujarat Technological University

Page 2

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4 1. Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Sadak Yojana (PMAGSY): ...................................... 25 2. Bharat Nirman Yojana: ............................................................................................. 25 3. Indira Awas Yojana:.................................................................................................. 25 7.

WHAT IS IDEAL VILLAGE?.................................................................................. 26 EXAMPLE OR LIVE CASE STUDIES OF IDEAL VILLAGE OF INDIA / GUJARAT. ....................................................................................................................................... 26 •

Dharnai - First fully solar-powered village ........................................................ 26

•

Punsari - The village with WiFi, CCTVs, AC classrooms and more ................ 26

•

Mawlynnong - Asia's cleanest village ................................................................ 26

Urbanization: ................................................................................................................. 26 Electricity system .......................................................................................................... 28 8.

VARIOUS INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES, ITS TYPES.................................. 29 Rural infrastructure : ..................................................................................................... 29 "Hard" and "soft" infrastructure: ................................................................................... 29 •

Importance .......................................................................................................... 29

Sanitation Facilities: ...................................................................................................... 30 Drinking Water Supply: ................................................................................................ 31 Roads: ............................................................................................................................ 32 9.

VARIOUS GUIDELINES /NORMS FOR VILLAGES FOR THEPROVISIONS OF

DIFFERENT INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES. ......................................................... 33 10. •

CONCEPT ............................................................................................................. 35 RURBAN TOWN & ITS IMPORTANCE ............................................................... 35

B) SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................ 36 C)

RENEWABLEENERGYSOURCE

PLANNING

PARTICULARLY

FOR

VILLAGES. .................................................................................................................. 38 •

NATIONAL BIOGAS AND MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(NBMMP) .................................................................................................................. 38 Gujarat Technological University

Page 3

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4 •

Central Financial Assistance .............................................................................. 39

Background ................................................................................................................... 40 Study Area Location...................................................................................................... 40 Demographics................................................................................................................ 41 Economic profile ........................................................................................................... 41 Social scenario............................................................................................................... 41 Infrastructures facilities ................................................................................................. 41 Physical amenities ......................................................................................................... 43 •

Water:- ............................................................................................................... 43

•

Drainage system:-............................................................................................... 44

•

Solid waste management .................................................................................... 44

•

Electricity ........................................................................................................... 44

•

Road ................................................................................................................... 44

Urbanization .................................................................................................................. 45 Education system........................................................................................................... 45 Occupation Resources ................................................................................................... 46 Key elements of ideal village ........................................................................................ 46 Future prospects ............................................................................................................ 47 11.

various models for generating Sustainable Energy in Rural areas. ....................... 48

Solar thermal systems.................................................................................................... 48 Solar Photovoltaic (solar PV) ........................................................................................ 48 Biogas ............................................................................................................................ 49 12.

Study various applications which are suitable for villages with reference to solar

energy, biomass energy and other renewable energy sources in the villages of your respective districts for house hold, irrigation purpose and at community level. .............. 51 Applications of solar energy ......................................................................................... 51 Gujarat Technological University

Page 4

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4 •

LED lights .......................................................................................................... 51

•

Solar photovoltaic water pumping systems ........................................................ 52

•

Solar Cookers ..................................................................................................... 52

•

Solar Dryer ......................................................................................................... 53

•

Solar-powered refrigerator ................................................................................. 54

•

Rooftop solar ...................................................................................................... 54

Applications of biomass energy .................................................................................... 55 13.

What is energy audit? Type of energy audit and study the same in details. .......... 56

What is an Energy Audit? ............................................................................................. 56 Type of energy audit and study the same in details. ..................................................... 56 •

Walk-Through Audit (WTA): ............................................................................ 56

•

Energy Diagnosis: .............................................................................................. 56

•

Investment Grade Audit (IGA): ......................................................................... 57

14.

Performing energy audit in different Public building of villages. ......................... 58

Conduct energy audit at Pathak school ......................................................................... 58 •

Reason for energy efficiency.............................................................................. 58

•

Utility bill analysis ............................................................................................. 58

•

Electrical Energy System Summery................................................................... 60

•

Electrical installed load ...................................................................................... 61

•

Building specification ........................................................................................ 62

Comment and suggestions............................................................................................. 62 3

Suggestion & Justification for ............................................................................... 63

Suggestions for energy conservation. ........................................................................... 63 15.

Different techniques to save energy in rural areas ................................................. 65

Cooking ......................................................................................................................... 65 Home Cooling ............................................................................................................... 65 Gujarat Technological University

Page 5

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4 Home Heating ............................................................................................................... 65 Lighting ......................................................................................................................... 66 Farming ......................................................................................................................... 66 16.

Various best practices with respect to energy management in rural areas. ........... 67

17.

Sustainable Planning Proposal (Prototype Design) ............................................... 68

Observation ................................................................................................................... 68 Recommendations ......................................................................................................... 68 Suggestions.................................................................................................................... 68 18.

Future Action Plan ................................................................................................. 69

19.

Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 70

Gujarat Technological University

Page 6

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4

Table of Figure Figure 1 Rural area............................................................................................................ 18 Figure 2 Urban area .......................................................................................................... 19 Figure 3 Dharnai village ................................................................................................... 27 Figure 4 Sustainable energy source .................................................................................. 36 Figure 5 Biogas plant ........................................................................................................ 39 Figure 6 Moviya village .................................................................................................... 40 Figure 7 Infrastructures facilities of Moviya .................................................................... 43 Figure 8 Water tank of Moviya ......................................................................................... 43 Figure 9 66 KV sub-station of Moviya ............................................................................. 44 Figure 10 Road of Moviya ................................................................................................ 45 Figure 11 Gram panchayt of Moviya ................................................................................ 46 Figure 12 Solar water heater ............................................................................................. 48 Figure 13 Solar PV arrey .................................................................................................. 49 Figure 14 Biogas plant ...................................................................................................... 50 Figure 15 LED street lights ............................................................................................... 51 Figure 16 Solar photovoltaic water pumping systems ...................................................... 52 Figure 17 Solar Cookers ................................................................................................... 52 Figure 18 Solar Dryer ....................................................................................................... 53 Figure 19 Solar Dryer ....................................................................................................... 54 Figure 20 Rooftop solar .................................................................................................... 54 Figure 21 Energy Consumption chart-1 ............................................................................ 59 Figure 22 Energy Consumption chart - 2 .......................................................................... 60

Gujarat Technological University

Page 7

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4

List of table Table 1 Population of Gujarat ........................................................................................... 21 Table 2 Population of India.............................................................................................. 21 Table 3 Sources of Drinking Water in Inhabited Villages in India .................................. 31 Table 4 Population of Moviya .......................................................................................... 41 Table 5 Infrastructures facilities ....................................................................................... 42 Table 6•

Reason for energy efficiency .......................................................................... 58

Table 7 Utility bill analysis - 1 ......................................................................................... 58 Table 8 Utility bill analysis - 2 ......................................................................................... 59 Table 9 Electrical Energy System Summery .................................................................... 61 Table 10 Electrical installed load ...................................................................................... 62 Table 11 Building specification ........................................................................................ 62

Gujarat Technological University

Page 8

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4

PROJECT REPORT ON “VishwakarmaYojana: Phase-IV” An Approach towards Rurbanisation Year: 2016-17 Prepared by NAME

ENROLLMENT NO

Bhaumik K.Bhayani

130040109008

Bhavin R. Gamdha

130040109018

Kishan C. Chovatiya

130040109031

Deep V. Mesiya

140043109007

Nodal Officer: Prof. Vimal Patel Head of civil engineering department BHGCET

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL

B.H. Gardi College of engineering and

UNIVERSITY

technology, Kalavad road, Anandpar,

Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424

Rajkot 361162.

Gujarat

Gujarat Technological University

Page 9

Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-4

B.H.GARDI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Rajkot-Kalavad Highway, vill...