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Södertörns högskola Te a c h e r :Ha r r i e tSha r p

MOCKEXAM Ge ne r alCo ur s ei nEng l i s hLi ngui s t i c s 3 hours

CODE

………………………………………………………….............

Result:

............ points of max

Grades:

VG

85 – 100%

G

60 – 84%

U

0 – 59%

120 points

THESTUDYOFLI NGUI STI CS 1 .

Li ngui s t i c si sabr o adfie l do fs t udy . Expl ai nb r i e flywha tt hef ol l o wi ngfie l dsofs t udyf oc uso n.

( 10po i nt s )

a .Phi l o l o gyi st hes t u d yo f……………………………………. ……………………………. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………

b .Pho ne t i c si st h es t u d yo f…………………………………………………………………. . . ……………………………………………………………. ………………………………… c .Synt axi st h es t ud yo f……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

d .Se mant i c si st hes t u d yo f…………………………………………………………………. . ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

e .Soc i o l i ng ui s t i c si st hes t u d yof……………………………………………………………. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. f .Ps y c hol i ngui s t i c si st h es t ud yof………………………………………………………. . …. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. g .Di s c our s eana l y s i si st h es t ud yo f……………………………………………………. . . …. . ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

h .Pr agma t i c si st h es t ud yo f……………………………………………………………. . …… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . i .Ant hr opol o g i c all i ng ui s t i c si st h es t u d yof………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . .

j .Appl i e dl i ngui s t i c si s…………………………………………………………………. . . . . … …………………………………………………………………………………………. …….

ABRI EFHI STORYOFTHESTUDYOFLANGUAGE 2 .

Fi l li nt hemi s s i ngwo r dsi nt het e xtbe l o w. So mewor dst ohe l py oufil li nt hemi s s i ngwo r dsa r ewr i t t e ni nbr ac ke t s . )

( 12po i nt s )

Th es t ud yo fl a n gua g ebe g a nmo r et ha n500y e a r sBCi na nc i e n tGr e e c e . Th ef oc uso fs t u d ywa st he non( n a meofs u b j e c t )…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i . e .t hea r tof…………………………………………………………………………………. . La t e r( a r o und20 0–100BC)i na nc i e ntEgy ptt e a c he r sdi s c o v e r e dt ha tGr e e kl i t e r a r yt e xt s c o nt a i ne dpa r a di gms ,i . e .……………………………………………………………………. s u c ha s………………………………………………………………………………………. . Th e ya l s oc l a s s i fie dwo r dsi n t owo r dc l a s s e sa n dwr ot et h efir s tg r a mma rbookwhi c h b e c a meamode lofl a n g ua g ed e s c r i p t i o nf orc e n t ur i e s .

I n1 786,Si r( na me )…………………………………………………………………………… f ounds t r i ki n gs i mi l a r i t i e sbe t we e nSa ns kr i t ,Gr e e ka ndLa t i na n dhec on c l ude dt ha t……. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . ……………………………………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . Hi sfi n d i n g st r i g g e r e dt hes t a r tof( n ameo ffi e l d)………………. . . ………………. . Li n g ui s t i c s ’ .

I nt h es e c o ndha l foft he19thc e n t ur y ,l i n g ui s t sf oc us e donl a n gu a g ec ha n g e . Th ei nflu e nt i a lGe r ma nl i n g ui s t( n ame )………………………………………………………. s u g g e s t e dt ha tl a n gua g ec ha n g ei sr e gul a ra ndf o l l o wsc e r t a i nl a ws .

Th ef a t he rofmode r nl i n g ui s t i c si s( s ur name ) ……………………………………………………………. Wh e nh edi e d,hi ss t ude n t spubl i s he dhi sl e c t ur eno t e sa n dt hi sboo kbe c a mee x t r e me l y i n flu e nt i a l .Hewa st hefir s tt opo i ntou tt ha tl a n gua g e………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . .

………………………………………………………………………………………………

I n1 957,t heAme r i c a nl i n g u i s t( s ur name )………………………………………………………………… b e g a nal i n gui s t i cr e v o l u t i o nwi t hhi sb ookS y nt ac t i cSt r uc t ur e s .Hea r gu e dt ha ta l lh uma ns a r epr e pr o g r a mme dwi t hakno wl e dg eofgr a mma r .Hewo r k e d / wo r kso nde s c r i bi n gt he r ul e sa ndc o ns t r a i nt so fou ri n t e r na l i z e dgr a mma r ..Hea l s oi ni t i a t e dt hes e a r c hf o r ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . , i . e .( e x p l an at i o n) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . ……………………………………………………………………………………………. . ….

3 .

Ex pl a i nbr i e flyt hedi ffe r e nc ebe t we e n‘ di a c hr oni c ’a nd‘ s ync hr oni c ’l i n g u i s t i c s .( 2poi nt s ) Di a c hr oni cl i ng ui s t i c si s…………………………………………………………………. . . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. Sync hr oni cl i ng ui s t i c si s…………………………………………………………………. . . . ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

4 .

THEORI GI NS0FTHEENGLI SH LANGUAGE Gi v e( br i e f )ans we r st ot hef ol l o wi ngque s t i o ns .

a .

( 1 3po i nt s )

Wh owe r et h efir s tp e opl et ol i v eont h eBr i t i s hI s l e s ? …………………………………………………

b .

c .

Wh oi n v a d e di nBC54a n dwha tl a n gu a g edi dt he ys p e a k ? Gr ou pofpe opl e :

…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

La n gua g e :

……………………………………………. . . …

Wh oi n v a d e dBr i t a i na r oun dAD450? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

d .

e .

Wh owe r et h ene xtp e opl et oi n v a dea ndwh a tl a n gua g edi dt h e ys pe a k ? Gr ou pofpe opl e :

…………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

La n gua g e :

……………………………………………. . . …

Wh a twe r et hel i n g ui s t i cc on s e q ue nc e so ft heBat t l eo fHas t i n g si n106 6? ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

f .

St a t e4Mi ddl eEngl i s hl a n gua g ede v e l o pme nt s . 1 .

……………………………………………………………………………………….

2 .

……………………………………………………………………………………….

3

……………………………………………………………………………………….

3 .

……………………………………………………………………………………….

WORDFORMATI ON 5 .

Na met hewo r df or ma t i o npr oc e s s e se x e mpl i fie dbe l o w. a . fin g e r+p r i n t fin g e r pr i nt

( 1 0po i nt s )

= …………………………………………………

b .s mok e+f o g s mo g

= …………………………………………………

c .dona t i on d onat e

= …………………………………………………

d .r e f us e r e f us al

= …………………………………………………

e .mobi l e / a /mob

= ……………………………………………. . …

f .s us h i

= …………………………………………………

g .g a s ol i n e g a s

= …………………………………………………

h .t or un / a /r un

= …………………………………………………

i .J e s usCh r i s t / a /Chr i s t i an

= …………………………………………………

j .s e l fc ont a i ne dund e r wa t e r b r e at h i n gappa r at us s c uba

= …………………………………………………

SEMANTI CS 6 .

Wh a ts e ns er e l a t i o nse xi s ti nt hee x a mp l e sbe l o w?

( 1 0po i nt s )

a . Ac r owdof5 0he adsha dg at h e r e dout s i d e .

= …………………………………………

b .bu y s e l l

= …………………………………………

c .pl a nt s flo we r s r os e s c l i mb i n g r os e s

= ………………………………………

d .s t u bbor n ob s t i n at e

= ………………………………………

e .s wal l o w( =abi r d ) s wal l o w( e . gf o od )

= ………………………………………

f .q uac k

= …………………………………. ……

g .e y el as h e s

= …………………………………. ……

h .pupi l( =s t ude n t ) pu pi l( i nt hee y e )

= ……………………. . …………………

i . mo l e 1.s e c r e ta g e n t 2 .s ma l ll i v i n gund e r gr ound j .h app y s ad

= ……………………………………… = ………………………………………

PRAGMATI CS 7 .

De fin ea nde x e mp l i f yt hef ol l o wi n gt e r ms :

( 4poi nt s )

a .a napho r i cwo r ds / ph r a s e s Wo r ds / Phr a s e st ha t…………………………………………………………………. …… Exa mp l e :………………………………………………………………………………… b .ant e c e de nt Th ea nt e c e de n ti s………………………………………………………………………. . . Exa mp l e :…………………………………………………………………………………

8 .

I n di r e c t n e s si sc ons i d e r e dpol i t ei nours o c i e t y .Gi v ee xa mp l eof 4pol i t e ne s ss t r a t e g i e st h a tpe o pl eus ewhe nt h e ya r ef or c e dt oi mpos eons o me one . ( 4poi nt s )

1 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. . . … 2 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. . . … 3 .…………………………………………………………………………………………. . . …… 4 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. . . …

9 .

De fi nea nde x e mpl i f yt hef ol l o wi n g :

( 6poi nt s )

a .Sc he ma s= …………………………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. b .Sc r i pt s=……………………………………………………………………………………. . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. c .He dg e s= ……………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

1 0.

TheCoope r a t i v ePr i n c i pl es u msup4maxi msofc o nv e r s a t i o n. Fi l li nt hemi s s i n gi n f or ma t i oni nt heb o xbe l o w.

NameofMa xi m 1 .Ma x i mof

( 8poi nt s )

De s c r i pt i o no fMa xi m

……………………………………. 2 .Ma x i mof ……………………………………. . 3 .Ma x i mof ……………………………………. 4 .Ma x i mof …………………………………….

1 1.Ex pl a i nt het e r mc onv e r s a t i ona li mpl i c a t ur eu s i n gt hef ol l o wi n ge x a mpl e :  Bi l l : Shall we play a game of tennis?  Bob: (Looking out of the window) It’s raining!

( 3poi nt s )

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. . …. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

1 2.Ana l y s et hef ol l o wi n gt woe xa mp l e sf r omt hepoi n tofvi e wo fSpe e c hAc tThe or y .( 4poi nt s ) ( a ) Le c t ur e r : Ladi e sandg e nt l e me n ,c a nIhav ey o urat t e nt i on ,p l e as e ? ( b) J a c k : J i l l :

Wh att i mei si t ,pl e a s e ? I t ’ sh al fp as tt h r e e .

Exa mp l e( a )………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exa mp l e( b)…………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

SOCI ALANDREGI ONALVARI ATI ON 1 3.

Wh a ti st hedi ffe r e nc ebe t we e ndi al e c ta ndac c e nt?

( 2poi nt s )

a .Di al e c t= ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . b .Ac c e nt= ……………………………………………………………………………………………. . …

1 4.

De fine( br i e fly )t hef ol l o wi n gt e r ms :

( 6poi nt s )

a .s pe e c hc ommuni t y= …………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b .s oc i o l e c t= ……………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . c .i di o l e c t= ………………………………………………………………………………. . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. d .r e g i s t e r= ………………………………………………………………………………. . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . e .av e r nac ul a r=…………………………………………………………………………. . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . f .l i n g uaf r a nc a= ………………………………………………………………………… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 5.

Gi v eat e r mf ort hef ol l o wi n gde fini t i o ns : a .

( 1 0po i nt s )

“ Cha n g i n gy o u rs t y l eo fl a n g ua g ea c c or di n gt oi nt e r l oc ut o r ( s ) / l i s t e n e r ( s ) ” ………………………………………………………

b .

“ Swi t c h i n gt oas t y l es i mi l art ot ha tu s e db yt hos ey o ua r ec ommun i c a t i n gwi t h ” ………………………………………………………

c .

“ Swi t c h i n gt oas t y l ed i ffe r e ntt ot ha tu s e db yt ho s ey o ua r ec ommuni c a t i n gwi t h ” ………………………………………………………

d .

“ Theba s i c( l i t e r a l )di c t i on a r yme a n i n gofawo r d” ………………………………………………………

e .

“ Thea s s o c i a t i o nsawo r de v o k e s ” ………………………………………………………

f .

“ Thes t ud yo ft h eor i gi ns( a ndhi s t or i c a lde v e l o pme nt )ofwor d s ” ………………………………………………………

g .

I fawor d/ p hr a s eha s( xxx)i ti sc on s i de r e dba db yt h ec ommun i t ya sawho l e b uti th a shi gh‘ hi d de n ’s t a t usi nt hegr oupf o rwh i c hi tf un c t i o nsa sas oc i a lma r k e r . ………………………………………………………

h . “ Ac o nc l u s i ond r a wnb yal i s t e ne r / r e a d e ra b outwha tapa r t i c ul a rp i e c eofl a n gua g e a c t ua l l yme a ns ” ………………………………………………………. i .

“ Ana s s ump t i o nma d eb yt hes p e a k e r / wr i t e ra boutt h i n g sp e r t a i ni n gt ot h e l i s t e ne r / r e a de r ” ……………………………………………………….

j .

“ Thes ma l l e s tu ni to fme a ni n gorgr a mma t i c a lf u nc t i o n” ………………………………………………………. .

HUMANLANGUAGE& ANI MALCOMMUNI CATI ON 1 6.

Al lhuma nl a n g ua g e sa r ec h a r a c t e r i s e db yc e r t a i nf e a t ur e s .Fo ri n s t a nc e ,l a n g ua g e s a r ec u l t ur a l l yt r ans mi t t e d” .Pl e a s ee xpl a i nt hef o l l o wi n gf e a t ur e sbr i e fly . ( 5po i nt s )

a .

La n gua g e sa r epr oduc t i v e ,i . e .wec a n…………………………………………………. . . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………

b .

La n g ua g e sa l l o wdi s pl a c e me nt ,i . e .wec a n………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

c .

La n gua g e sha v edual i t y ,i . e .wec a n………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

d .

La n g ua g e sc o ns i s to far bi t r ar yc ombi n a t i o nso fs o unda n dme a ni n g ,i . e .………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . .

e .

Th eonl yno nar bi t r ar ywor d sa r eonoma t opo e i cwor ds ,i . e . ( e x p l an at i o n+e x a mpl e ! ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . .

1 7.

Ani malc ommuni c a t i ondi ffe r ss i gn i fic a nt l yf r omhuma nl a n g ua g e s . St a t e( br i e fly )4c har a c t e r i s t i cf e at u r e sofa ni ma lc ommun i c a t i o n.

( 4poi nt s )

1 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . 2 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . 3 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . . 4 .……………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . .

FI RSTLANGUAGEACQUI SI TI ON

1 8.

De s c r i b e5c h a r a c t e r i s t i cf e a t ur e so f‘ c a r e gi v e rs pe e c h’

( 5 po i nt s )

1 .…………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 .…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 .…………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 .…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 .……………………………………………………………………………………………

1 9.

Wh a ti st heCr i t i c alPe r i od?

( 2poi nt s )

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. . ………………………………………………………………………………………………. .

-Endo fEx a m-...