VNT STEP 3 Group 34 - Valoración tecnológica PDF

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Valoración tecnológica...

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STEP 3 IDENTIFY TECHNOLOGY VALUE. VALUATION AND NEGOTIATION OF TECHNOLOGY.

YANIN CRISTINA QUINTERO RODRÍGUEZ. CC. 1.007.406.550 CARLOS ORLANDO MACIAS PARADA CC: 1.098.691.720 RICHARD ALEJANDRO MADURO JOSE LUIS CARDOZO JOHAN CAMILO FORERO RINCON

TUTOR: JENNIFER TOVAR.

GROUP: 212032_34.

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA, UNAD. SCHOOL OF BASIC SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, ECBTI. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 2021.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 3 OBJECTIVES. ............................................................................ ¡Error! Marcador no definido. ACTIVITIES ASSIGNMENT AND WORK RESPONSIBILITIES CHART - ONE PER GROUP .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Valuation methods infographics – one per student (Activity 4) ............................................... 5 Problem selection chart - one per group (Activity 6)............................................................... 11 Conceptual maps. ........................................................................................................................ 12 Presentation links. ....................................................................................................................... 15 Conclusions .................................................................................................................................. 16 References .................................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido.

INTRODUCTION.

For this step, the different methods will be known, for the analysis of the technological evaluation applied in an organization considering the different aspects to be evaluated as the market, costs, technology, and income generated in a company. We are in a generation of new developments based on scientific and technological knowledge, which translates into the introduction to the market of new services, new products, new processes, new sources of supply, among others, in increasingly reduced time intervals, and The effects of which can be observed in the formation of an attractive offer for the productive sector that seeks in these developments a factor to achieve or maintain acceptable profitability levels within their respective industries. Based on the bibliography of unit 2, an infographic will be made to present the information to interpret the method selected by each student, which are the income approach method, cost approach method, market approach method, real options method calculated with decision trees, real options method calculated with the Black-Sholes model. In step two we will study the difficulties in valuing technologies, considering one of them the students will define the causes and consequences of this problem when valuing a technology in companies and universities.

OBJECTIVES

Overall Objective Recognize the difficulties and problems that the Colombian industry has at the level of technological development and how this affects society and the growth of the country. Specific Objectives ✓ Carry out a bibliographic review on innovation, research and development in Colombia and its difficulties. ✓ Learn about the importance of knowledge in the economic development of a country as a tool for improving business strategies. ✓ Design a creative infographic in which the definition of each selected method, processes and application of the method to calculate the value of technology is reflected. ✓ Prepare a diagram that shows the problems faced by Colombian companies and recommend possible solutions to this problem.

ACTIVITIES ASSIGNMENT AND WORK RESPONSIBILITIES CHART - ONE PER GROUP

Activities Assignment and Work Responsibilitie. Group Number: Unit name: Selected topic

Student name

Income approach method

Carlos Orlando Macias Parada

Cost approach method

Richard Maduro.

Market approach method

Yanin Cristina Quintero.

Real options method calculated with

José Luis Cardozo Velásquez

Decision trees Real options method calculated with Black-

Johan Camilo Forero

Sholes model Student chosen to submit the final document

Carlos Orlando Macias Parada

to the Evaluation Environment:

VALUATION METHODS INFOGRAPHICS – ONE PER STUDENT

Infographic by Yanin Cristina Quintero Rodríguez, access link: https://view.genial.ly/605be899a018150cef67f1cb/interactive-content-enfoque-delmercado

Infographic by Richard Alejandro Maduro. access link: https://www.easel.ly/create?id=https://s3.amazonaws.com/easel.ly/all_easels/5166439/fghghghg &key=pri

Infographic by: Carlos Orlando Macias. access link: https://my.visme.co/view/vdk0v6dp-step-3-identify-technology-value

Infographic by: Jose Luis Cardozo access

link:

https://lucid.app/lucidchart/invitations/accept/76d41be5-3c6c-479d-9592-

6bd60def018e?viewport_loc=-60%2C473%2C2004%2C937%2C0_0

Infographic 5: Joan Camilo Forero

PROBLEM SELECTION CHART - ONE PER GROUP

Problem selection chart Group Number:212032_34 Unit name: Difficulties in valuing technologies for Votes transfer Little knowledge of valuation methods by technology managers in charge of the

X

process Lack of information on the market and commercialization channels Lack of information on production costs Ignorance of licenses, patents or similar technology transfer agreements Ignorance of licenses, patents, or similar technology transfer agreements Difficulty selected by the group:

5

CONCEPTUAL MAPS. By: Yanin Cristina Quintero Rodríguez.

By: Carlos Orlando Macias Parada

BY: Richard Alejandro Maduro.

BY: José Luis Cardozo

By: Johan Camilo Forero

PRESENTATION LINKS.

By: Yanin Cristina Quintero Rodríguez. https://youtu.be/-PeBuNPWAP8

By: Richard Alejandro Maduro. https://youtu.be/vKj2YxP0IQg

By: Carlos Orlando Macias. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESh5TycVzr4

By: José Luis Cardozo https://youtu.be/JJCksgIbCrc

By: Johan Camilo Forero https://youtu.be/Ih-v7QeAz9Y

CONCLUSIONS

The identification of the difficulties when valuing technology, in the article Medellín Cabrera, Enrique Alberto, & Arellano Arellano, Alejandro, should be considered. (2019). The valuation of technology in universities: Difficulties and proposals, the problems exposed are more of substance than of form, work should be done to coordinate the support of technology transfer offices and coordinate the structure that involves and guarantees the support of the government as a common benefit from the ministries concerned for these objectives. It was determined that the main difficulties for the development of innovation in small and large companies in the countries studied are: the lack of government policies to support education at all levels, this includes the need to improve the quality of education and the emphasis on entrepreneurship, research and development of innovative projects, support to small entrepreneurs in access to financing resources and tax benefits that boost productivity and generation of jobs, generation of a new environment for collaboration between entrepreneurs, that allows to strengthen businesses both economically and in knowledge by share experiences that allow you to broaden your vision. The efforts of government entities in terms of public policies are still insufficient and requires support policies for new entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs especially in financial resources, which is the most frequent obstacle to innovation.

REFERENCES

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) & International Trade Centre (ITC), (2010). Exchanging Value – Negotiating Technology Licenses, A Training Manual (pp 3241). Recovered from: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/licensing/906/wipo_pub_906.pdf Cohen, J. A. (2005). Intangible Assets: Valuation and Economic Benefit. Options Model (pp 8487). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Retrieved from https://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=tr ue&db=nlebk&AN=130922&lang=es&site=eds-live&scope=site&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_84 Medellín Cabrera, Enrique Alberto, & Arellano Arellano, Alejandro. (2019). Technology valuation at universities: Difficulties and proposals. Contaduría y administración, 64(spe1). Retrieved from: http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/cya/v64nspe1/0186-1042-cya-64-spe1-00005.pdf Triana Ortiz, K. (15,06,2017). Valuation Methods. [Video]. Recovered from: http://hdl.handle.net/10596/12322

Raúl A. Bracamontes. (2015). Income method. Recovered from: https://fecoval.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/trecemorelos.pdf

Andres, G, Alvarado. Universidad de los Andes, How to identify and calculate the income of your company. Recovered from: https://es.coursera.org/lecture/financiar-mi-empresa/video-como-identificar-y-calcular-losingresos-de-tu-empresafQsjn

Julio, Martinez. (2011). The value of a company and the value creation in that company. Recovered from: file:///C:/Users/CPR-20340/Downloads/DialnetElValorDeUnaEmpresaYLaCreacionDeValorEnEsaEmpresa-3816159.pdf Universia Bussines Review. (2009). Business model innovation, Recovered from: file:///C:/Users/CPR-20340/Downloads/Dialnet-InnovacionDelModeloDeNegocio-3090402.pdf Valuation approaches. (2005). Recovered from http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/DOCS/NORMAS/1/VIGENTE/A/2000-2009/20052009/2005/D6A3/8FF86.HTML#:~:text=3.2%20Enfoque%20de%20Costo.&text=Por%20lo%20 tanto%20este %20enfoque,conservaci%C3%B3n%20en%20que%20se%20encuentra. Magazine EAN. (2011). production costs and processes. Recovered from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-81602011000100014 Innovation to create value in the company. (2017). Recovered from:https://clickbalance.com/blog/emprendimiento-e-innovacion/innovacion-para-crear-valoren-laempresa Laura, A. (2018). Advantages and disadvantages of the inventory system. Recovered from https://www.cuidatudinero.com/13182265/ventajas-y-desventajas-del-sistema-de-inventariojusto-a-tiempo The most frequent errors in a cost system. Recovered from: https://www.improven.com/blog/resultoria-los-errores-mas-frecuentes-en-un-sistema-de-costes/ Costs and their importance in business decision making Costs and their importance in business decision making. (2020). Recovered from: https://actualicese.com/los-costos-y-la-importancia-en-la-toma-de-decisiones-empresariales/

Economipedia . (2021) . Production cost. Recovered from: https://economipedia.com/definiciones/costo-de-produccion.html Economy 2021. Recovered from: https://miracomosehace.com/causas-razones-aumentan-costos-materia-prima-produccion/ Esteban, p. (2005). The technology assessment, a strategic and stock-based process. Recovered from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S179412372005000100006#:~:text=La%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20cualitativa%20de%20una,dicha%2 0tecnolog%C3%ADa%20en%20la%20empresa....