2 Theories Chapter 4 Flashcards Quizlet PDF

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Personality Psychology...

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4/17/2021

Theories Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet

Theories Chapter 4 Terms in this set (40) The theory of individual psychology, which

Adler

focused on the uniqueness of each person, was proposed by:

Which of the following terms did Alfred Adler

Individual psychology

use for his approach to personality?

Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler

D

emphasize? a. the conscious b. Minimizing the importance of sex c. The uniqueness of the individual d. all of these are correct

Which of the following provides the most

Illness and sibling rivalry

obvious link between Adler's childhood and his theory?

On which of the following themes was Adler's

Inferiority feelings

childhood largely based?

The context of the relationship between

Their association ended in hostility

Adler and Freud

All motivation to strive and succeed comes

attempts to compensate for inferiorities

from:

In Adler's view, the process of overcoming

Begins in infancy

inferiority feelings:

According to Adler, the inferiority complex:

According to Adler, all of the following are

is a function of the environment

c

possible causes of an inferiority complex except: a. organic inferiority b. spoiling a child c. brain neurosis d. neglecting a child

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Theories Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet

Overcompensating for normal inferiority

superiority complex

feelings can lead to a:

The urge toward perfection that motivates

striving for superiority

each of us is what Adler meant by:

Adler used the term ____ to explain a person's

Finalism

need to move toward a goal to go forward in life.

For Adler, if a person believes that all people

this ideal will be a reality for the person

are basically good, then:

In Adler's view, fictional finalism:

Adler used all of the following terms as

guides our behavior as we strive to become complete

complex

equivalents for "style of life" except:

Once our style of life has been created, it

remain constant throughout life

will:

Each one of the following is one of Adler's

hurting type

four basic styles of life except the: a. dominant type b. getting type c. hurting type d. avoiding type

Alcoholics and drug addicts are typical of the

dominant

___ type of style of life

To Adler, the most common style of life is the:

getting type

In the_____ type of style of life, one escapes

avoiding

failure by not facing life's problems

According to Adler's concept of social

get along with others

interest, an individual must:

Adler proposed the concept of social

the innate potential to cooperate with others

interest to define:

Adler used the term "social interest" to

community feeling

indicate:

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Which of the following is a true statement

Theories Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet

One's birth order could be determined on the basis of one's behavior

about Adler's theory of the order of birth?

Being a major social influence in childhood,

first born

birth order dictates that the ___child will experience a sense of dethronement

According to Adler's idea involving the order

D

of birth, in which of the following ways is the first-born likely to react to the dethronement caused by the arrival of the second-born? a. by developing a behavior problem b. by hating the new baby c. by trying to recapture their former position of privilege d. all of these are correct

According to Adler, a person interested in

1st born

maintaining order and authority and being conscientious and scrupulous about detail is more likely to be:

In the context of Adler;s idea of the order of

second born child

birth, a person who is competitive and ambitious is most likely to be an:

In the context of Adler's idea of the order of

youngest child

the order of birth, the child most likely to develop at a remarkably fast rate is the:

According to Adler, the child most likely to

only child

mature early and manifest adult behaviors is the:

According to Adler's image of human nature:

Adler's approach to his patients was:

Adler used all of the following methods of

each person possesses the free will to shape the social forces influencing him or her

more relaxed and informal than Freud's

D

assessment except: a. birth order b. early recollection c. dream analysis d. personality tests

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Theories Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet

Adler believed that early recollections can

style of life

be clues to a person's:

Alder's own early recollections reveal his:

Adler believed that dreams:

Research on second-borns shows that they

feelings of inferiority

involve feelings about current problems

more influenced by their older siblings than by parents

are:

If pampered excessively, last borns tend to

have more difficulty adjusting

______ than first -borns and second borns

Alder is considered a forerunner of:

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group therapy

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