Activity 9 Amante Lecture-Discussion Model PDF

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SOC SCI 503 | Strategies and Methods in Teaching Social Science Name of Student: Caroline A. Amante, LPT

Date Submitted: January 8, 2021

Detailed Lesson Plan in World History I. Standards: (Intended Learning Outcomes/ Learning Competencies/ Objectives) Understand the basic structure, concepts, and impact to human actions of Hinduism and Buddhism. II. Learning Tasks A. Topic: World History: Classical Asia-Hinduism and Buddhism B. Materials: Laptop, Wi-Fi, and G Suite Products: Google Docs & Google Meet C. Reference Material: History.com Editors. (2020, July 22). Buddhism. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/religion/buddhism#:%7E:text=Buddhism% 20is%20a%20faith%20that,of%20the%20major%20world%20religions. History.com Editors. (2019, September 30). Hinduism. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/religion/hinduism#section_8 III. Procedure (Lecture-Discussion Model) Teacher Activity/Materials A. Preparatory Activities Good morning everyone. How is your day going so far? Very well, before we start our lesson for today, may I ask Sienna to lead the prayer? Thank you, Sienna. Is there someone who is absent from the class?

Learner’s Activity/Materials Good morning ma’am, we’re having a great day. (A student will lead the prayer.) None of us are absent ma’am.

That’s great. Now, who can tell me what did we discuss last meeting? Yes, Cabe?

We discussed about the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India and China.

That’s right. If you can still remember the climate and topography of these civilizations had great effect in their rise and development. Who can recall how these effects? Yes, Kaitlyn?

The climate and topography affected much of their economy, and also their social structure and the tools they have invented.

Very good. Before we move on to our next topic this morning I have here a video for you guys. B. Activity Watch this video from TED-Ed: The legend of Annapurna, Hindu goddess of nourishment.

Video URL: https://youtu.be/ztoUaJFEi8M

Watch the answer the following questions: What is the video all about?

The video is all about the legend of Parvati, the Hindu mother of the natural world, as she disappears from Earth and re-emerges as Annapurna, the goddess of food.

What happened between Parvati and his husband Shiva?

A rift had grown between these two forces. Shiva could not appreciate the things his wife’s nurturing works. Setting out to prove the importance of her work, Parvati withdrew from the world and sent the Earth into darkness.

What happened to Parvati after left?

The world became barren and the lands dried. There was a long period of starvation among the people.

What did Shiva realize after his wife’s departure?

He realized that he was not immune to the need for sustenance. He felt desperate, and yearned mournfully over his wife’s absence.

How did Parvati come back?

As she could no longer bear the suffering of her people, she returned and took the form of a new avatar, carrying a golden bowl of porridge and armed with a jewel-encrusted ladle. She turned into Annapurna the goddess of food.

What happened to Shiva then? Did Annapurna forgive him?

As Annapurna opened a kitchen to feed the people. Shiva also stood in line with an empty bowl and ask for his wife’s forgiveness, which the latter granted.

What lesson can we git from the story of Annapurna and Shiva? Yes Faith?

I think that it is essential that we appreciate the people around us and the things we do. I also learned and appreciate Parvati’s forgiving nature which all of us should take after.

C. Analysis That’s right, very well said. Today we will be discussing more deity’s and the people who worshipped them, and a lot of their lessons to share with the world. Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Roughly 95 percent of the world’s Hindus live in India.

Photo from Angelo Hornak/Corbis/Getty Images

Hinduism Beliefs Some basic Hindu concepts include: Hinduism embraces many religious ideas. For this reason, it’s sometimes referred to as a “way of life” or a “family of religions,” as opposed to a single, organized religion. Most forms of Hinduism are henotheistic, which means they worship a single deity, known as “Brahman,” but still recognize other gods and goddesses. Followers believe there are multiple paths to reaching their god.

Photo by Kara Kimple from Pinterest

Hindus believe in the doctrines of samsara (the continuous cycle of life, death, and reincarnation) and karma (the universal law of cause and effect).

Photo from twinkl.com

One of the key thoughts of Hinduism is “atman,” or the belief in soul. This philosophy holds that living creatures have a soul, and they’re all part of the supreme soul. The goal is to achieve “moksha,” or salvation, which ends the cycle of rebirths to become part of the absolute soul.

One fundamental principle of the religion is the idea that people’s actions and thoughts directly determine their current life and future lives. Hindus strive to achieve dharma, which is a code of living that emphasizes good conduct and morality. Hindus revere all living creatures and consider the cow a sacred animal.

Photo from Hannah Paige Lehew

Food is an important part of life for Hindus. Most don’t eat beef or pork, and many are vegetarians.

Photo from en.wikipedia.org

Hinduism is closely related to other Indian religions, including Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Hindu Gods

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Hindus worship many gods and goddesses in addition to Brahman, who is believed to be the supreme God force present in all things. Some of the most prominent deities include: a. Brahma: the god responsible for the creation of the world and all living things b. Vishnu: the god that preserves and protects the universe c. Shiva: the god that destroys the universe in order to recreate it

d. Devi: the goddess that fights to restore dharma e. Krishna: the god of compassion, tenderness and love f. Lakshmi: the goddess of wealth and purity g. Saraswati: the goddess of learning Hinduism Holy Books Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. The primary sacred texts, known as the Vedas, were composed around 1500 B.C. This collection of verses and hymns was written in Sanskrit and contains revelations received by ancient saints and sages. The Vedas are made up of: a. The Rig Veda b. The Samaveda c. Yajurveda d. Atharvaveda

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Hindus believe that the Vedas transcend all time and don’t have a beginning or an end. The Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, 18 Puranas, Ramayana and Mahabharata are also considered important texts in Hinduism. Now let’s move on to Buddhism. Buddhism is a faith that was founded by Siddhartha Gautama (“the Buddha”) more than 2,500 years ago in India. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one of the major world religions. Its practice has historically been most prominent in East and Southeast Asia, but its influence is growing in the West.

Photo from www.newharbinger.com

Some key Buddhism beliefs include: •

Followers of Buddhism don’t acknowledge a supreme god or deity. They instead focus on achieving enlightenment—a state of inner peace

and wisdom. When followers reach this spiritual echelon, they’re said to have experienced nirvana.

Photo by rnavya2012 from medium.com

•

The religion’s founder, Buddha, is considered an extraordinary man, but not a god. The word Buddha means “enlightened.”

•

The path to enlightenment is attained by utilizing morality, meditation and wisdom. Buddhists often meditate because they believe it helps awaken truth.

Photo from pixabay.com

•

There are many philosophies and interpretations within Buddhism, making it a tolerant and evolving religion.

•

Some scholars don’t recognize Buddhism as an organized religion, but rather, a “way of life” or a “spiritual tradition.” Buddha’s most important teachings, known as The Four Noble Truths, are essential to understanding the religion.

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•

• •

Buddhists embrace the concepts of karma (the law of cause and effect) and reincarnation (the continuous cycle of rebirth). Followers of Buddhism can worship in temples or in their own homes. Buddhist monks, or bhikkhus, follow a strict code of conduct, which includes celibacy.

There is no single Buddhist symbol, but a number of images have evolved that represent Buddhist beliefs, including the lotus flower, the eight-spoked dharma wheel, the Bodhi tree and the swastika (an ancient symbol whose name means "well-being" or "good fortune" in Sanskrit).

Photo from Sir Yes Sir Global on Pinterest

Founder of Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism who later became known as “the Buddha,” lived during the 5th century B.C. Gautama was born into a wealthy family as a prince in present-day Nepal. Although he had an easy life, Gautama was moved by suffering in the world. He decided to give up his lavish lifestyle and endure poverty. When this didn’t fulfil him, he promoted the idea of the “Middle Way,” which means existing between two extremes. Thus, he sought a life without social indulgences but also without deprivation.

Photo from www.lewisconnolly.com

After six years of searching, Buddhists believe Gautama found enlightenment while meditating under a Bodhi tree. He spent the rest of his life teaching others about how to achieve this spiritual state. Types of Buddhism Today, many forms of Buddhism exist around the

world. The three main types that represent specific geographical areas include: a. Theravada Buddhism: Prevalent in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos and Burma b. Mahayana Buddhism: Prevalent in China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore and Vietnam c. Tibetan Buddhism: Prevalent in Tibet, Nepal, Mongolia, Bhutan, and parts of Russia and northern India Buddhist Holy Book Buddhists revere many sacred texts and scriptures. Some of the most important are: Tipitaka: These texts, known as the “three baskets,” are thought to be the earliest collection of Buddhist writings. Sutras: There are more than 2,000 sutras, which are sacred teachings embraced mainly by Mahayana Buddhists. The Book of the Dead: This Tibetan text describes the stages of death in detail. Hinduism vs. Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities. Buddhism, in fact, arose out of Hinduism, and both believe in reincarnation, karma and that a life of devotion and honor is a path to salvation and enlightenment. But some key differences exist between the two religions: Buddhism rejects the caste system of Hinduism, and does away with the rituals, the priesthood and the gods that are integral to the Hindu faith. The Dalai Lama is the leading monk in Tibetan Buddhism. Followers of the religion believe the Dalai Lama is a reincarnation of a past lama that has agreed to be born again to help humanity. There have been 14 Dalai Lamas throughout history.

Photo from Tenzin Choejor/OHHDL

The Dalai Lama also governed Tibet until the

Chinese took control in 1959. The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born in 1935. D. Abstraction Now that we are done discussing, I trust that you can now answer my questions. 1.

How would you compare your religious beliefs with that of Buddhism and Hinduism? Share this information with the class. 2. Are the actions of the people in our country, the Philippines, governed by religious beliefs? Why or why not?

E. Application How do you think did the ideas of Buddhism and Hinduism contribute to different outlooks in life?

F. Assessment After the discussion, students will now answer the short quiz. *Quiz is uploaded through Google Docs and shared through a link.

Religion has a big impact on human behavior. These belief systems influence how we live our lives, treat others, and influenced human kind positively.

(Students answer the quiz in 10 minutes.)

IV. Assignment Think of a philosophy or belief that gave meaning to your life. Present the philosophies using one of the 4 suggested activities below. 1.

Write a poem regarding one belief or philosophy and how it affected you. 2. Draw an object that will symbolize your chosen philosophy. 3. Post a blog or a message regarding the beauty of the chosen philosophy for everyone to read. 4. Create a story for television program focusing on the merits of the belief and philosophy you have chosen. Send the file/photo/screenshot of you chosen activity to my email: [email protected] That’s all for now class. Thank you for participating well in today’s session. See you next week.

Thank you, Ms. Amante.

Teacher ends session in Google Classroom.

Students ends call in Google Classroom.

V. Notes

Name: ____________________________________________________ Program, Year and Section: __________ Schedule: _________________________________________________ Name of Instructor: __________________

Short Quiz in World History DIRECTIONS: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 1.

The collection of Buddha’s sacred texts was known as __________.

2. The division of Buddhism that closely follows the original teachings of Buddha was ____________. 3. The moral and religious duties of an individual Hindu was___________. 4. The religion that grew out of Hindu tradition, such as social tradition, was ___________. 5. In Buddhism, the perfect happiness was called __________. 6. The principle of nonviolence among the Hindus was known as ___________. 7. The division of people in a Hindu society was known as __________. 8. The one considered as the heart of Buddhism was the ___________. 9. The group that includes farmers, traders, and merchants in Hindu society is _________. 10. It refers to all the actions of a person’s life that affect his life in the next life. This is known as ___________....