Anatomy & Physiology An Integrative Approach 4e Mc Kinley PDF

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Solutions, Test Bank & Ebook for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach 4th Edition By Michael McKinley and Valerie O'Loughlin and Theresa Bidle ; 9781260265217 , 1260265218.
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Student name:__________ TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Anatomy is the study of structure and form. ⊚ ⊚

true false

2) Because the body has been the same for thousands of years, anatomy is considered a static classification system instead of adynamic science.

⊚ ⊚

3)

Cytology is a subdivision of gross anatomy. ⊚ ⊚

4)

true false

true false

Physiologists use chemistry to understand the workings of the body's organ systems. ⊚ ⊚

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true false

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Both anatomists and physiologists are awarethat form and function are interrelated. ⊚ ⊚

true false

6) Homeostasis refers to an organism's ability to regulate its internal environment despite changes in the external environment. ⊚ ⊚

7)

true false

A molecule is made up of a combination of two or more atoms. ⊚ ⊚

true false

8) In the anatomic position, the specimen rests horizontally on the examination tableand the arms are extended away from the torso. ⊚ ⊚

9)

true false

The mediastinum is within the ventral cavity.

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true false

10) The fact that the structures of cells vary widely reflects the specializations needed for their different functions. ⊚ ⊚

true false

11) Organs contain two or more tissues that work together to perform specific, complex functions. ⊚ ⊚

12)

The cell is the smallest living portion of the human body. ⊚ ⊚

13)

true false

true false

Fortunately for science, there is but one single property that defines life. ⊚ ⊚

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true false

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14) The life characteristic of reproduction may be interpreted at both the cellular and organismal levels. ⊚ ⊚

true false

15) The urinary system filters the blood, concentrates waste products, and removes waste products from the body. ⊚ ⊚

16)

The anatomic position allows all observers to have a common point of reference. ⊚ ⊚

17)

true false

true false

A coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. ⊚ ⊚

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true false

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For All Chapters à [email protected] 18)

The chest is superior to the head. ⊚ ⊚

19)

The antecubital region is proximal to the carpal region. ⊚ ⊚

20)

true false

The right and left iliac regions are found lateral to the hypogastric region. ⊚ ⊚

22)

true false

The mediastinum is a serous cavity. ⊚ ⊚

21)

true false

true false

The lumbar regions are located lateral to the umbilical region. ⊚ ⊚

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true false

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23) The central nervous system acts as the control center for the regulation of blood calcium and blood glucose. ⊚ ⊚

true false

24) If your body temperature starts to decline, your body responds by exciting skeletal muscles so that you shiver and your temperature returns to normal. This is an example of negative feedback. ⊚ ⊚

25)

true false

The term "positive feedback" means that the outcome of the system is a good one. ⊚ ⊚

true false

26) Damage to the heart can cause inadequate blood circulation, which can lead to more damage to the heart. This is an example of a positive feedback cycle. ⊚ ⊚

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true false

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27) For better retention of material, it is better to break up study sessions into multiple smaller chunks (e.g. 30 minutes each) rather than fewer, longer sessions (e.g. several hours each). ⊚ ⊚

true false

CHECK ALL THE APPLY. Choose all options that best completes the statement or answers the question. 28) If a scientist forms and tests a hypothesis, but gets unexpected results, what is a logical next step? Check all that apply.

A) B) C) D)

Accept the original hypothesis Reject the original hypothesis Revise the original hypothesis Design a new experiment based on a new or modified hypothesis.

MULTIPLE CHOICE - Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 29) The word "anatomy" comes from

A) B) C) D) E)

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Latin and means "to be born." Hebrew and means "shape." Greek and means "to cut apart." German and means "body." Italian and means "form."

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30) A scientist who describes the layers of the heart wall and their relationship to the surrounding pericardium would be a(n)

A) B) C) D)

anatomist. physiologist. pathologist. pulmonologist.

31) ______ anatomy examines both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them.

A) B) C) D) E)

32)

Regional Surface Radiographic Surgical Systemic

Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissues?

A) B) C) D) E)

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Histology Cytology Embryology Developmental anatomy Surgical anatomy

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Gross anatomy refers to the study of

A) B) C) D) E)

34)

The anatomic changes that result from disease are studied under

A) B) C) D) E)

35)

cells. structures formedby cells. structures notvisible to the unaided eye. structures visibleto the unaided eye. nasalsecretions.

pathologicanatomy. systemicanatomy. histology. surgicalanatomy. developmentalanatomy.

The two main divisions of microscopic anatomy are

A) B) C) D)

embryology andparasitology. cytology andhistology. comparativeanatomy and pathological anatomy. neurobiology andsurface anatomy.

36) When medical students study all of the structures in a particular area of the body as a unit(for example,all the muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the leg), that approach is called

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A) B) C) D) E)

37)

surfaceanatomy. comparativeanatomy. poplitealphysiology. regionalanatomy. systemicanatomy.

The scientific discipline that studies the functions of body structures is

A) anatomy. B) physiology.

38)

Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?

A) B) C) D) E)

39)

The muscles of theintestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily. The walls of bloodcapillaries are composed of a thin epithelium. The muscles of thethigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue. There arefenestrations (openings) in the epithelial cells of capillary walls. The esophageal wallincludes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue.

Respiratory physiology is primarilythe study of

A) B) C) D)

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cell shape withinthe alveoli of the lungs. the branchingpattern of the small airways of the lungs. the tissuecomposition of the airways, air sacs, and blood vessels. how gases aretransferred between the lungs and the blood vessels supplying them.

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40)

The large surface area of the inside of the small intestine means that this structure is

A) B) C) D)

well adapted forits physiological role in absorption. derived from anembryological structure that served a different function. anatomicallycomplex but physiologically simple. maladaptive inthat it harbors bacteria.

41) The mechanism by whichthe body propels food through the digestive tract is primarily a topic of study for

A) anatomists. B) physiologists.

42)

The term that refers to the ability of organisms to react to changes in the environment is

A) B) C) D) E)

43)

responsiveness. reproduction. metabolism. development. organization.

The various chemical reactions that organisms carry out are collectively called

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A) B) C) D) E)

reproduction. homeostasis. metabolism. responsiveness. development.

44) The category of reactions in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones is known as

A) B) C) D) E)

45)

The smallest structural unit that exhibits the characteristics of living things is

A) B) C) D) E)

46)

anabolism. catabolism. synthesis. homeostasis. enzymatic.

an organ. an individual. tissue. a cell. a system.

Which level consists of related organs that work to achieve a common function?

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A) B) C) D) E)

47)

At what level of organization is a tooth, which contains multiple tissue types?

A) B) C) D) E)

48)

Organ system level Cellular level Tissue level Chemical level Organ level

Tissue level Cell level Organ level System level Atomic level

Which of the following statements accurately describes the organization of structures?

A) Organs are made upof tissues, which are made up of cells, which are made up of organelles andmolecules. B) Tissues are madeup of organs, which are made up of cells, which are made up of individualatoms. C) Organisms are madeup of tissues, which are made up of organ systems, which are made up ofDNA. D) Organ systems aremade up of cells, which are made up of tissues, which are made up oforganelles. E) Organs are made up of cells, which aremade up of atoms, which are made up of molecules.

49) Which system is responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors?

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A) B) C) D) E)

Respiratory Muscular Integumentary Urinary Nervous

50) The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood cell production (hemopoiesis) is the ____________ system.

A) B) C) D) E)

skeletal muscular cardiovascular respiratory lymphatic

51) The system responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and atmospheric air is the _____________ system.

A) B) C) D) E)

52)

urinary respiratory cardiovascular endocrine nervous

Which describes the anatomic position?

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A) B) C) D) E)

53)

The word _____ implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body.

A) B) C) D) E)

54)

section plane direction tangent figure

A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called

A) B) C) D) E)

55)

Body isupright. Palms are facingforward. Thumbs point awayfrom the body. Feet are flat onthe floor. All of the choices are correct.

frontal. coronal. oblique. sagittal. transverse.

A(n) _______ plane separates the body into superior and inferior parts.

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A) B) C) D) E)

56)

Which best defines "superficial"?

A) B) C) D) E)

57)

On the inside On the outside Toward the end of an appendage Close to the attachment of the appendage to the trunk At the head end

The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is

A) B) C) D) E)

58)

transverse oblique sagittal coronal frontal

inferior. superior. medial. lateral. caudal.

The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is

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A) B) C) D) E)

59)

The directional term that means "in back of" or "toward the back surface" is

A) B) C) D) E)

60)

posterior. caudal. cephalic. anterior. proximal.

The best term for referring to the rear or "tail end" is

A) B) C) D) E)

61)

distal. proximal. medial. cephalic. dorsal.

caudal. cephalic. inferior. superior. lateral.

The head, neck, and trunk make up the ______ region of the body.

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A) B) C) D) E)

62)

The cranial cavity houses the

A) B) C) D) E)

63)

eyeball. ear canals. brain. spinal cord. nasalstructures.

The bones of the vertebral column form a cavity called the

A) B) C) D)

64)

appendicular axial cephalic caudal thoracic

nervous systempassageway. abdominalcavity. pleural cavity. vertebralcanal.

The axillary region is ______ to the pectoral region.

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A) B) C) D) E)

65)

The anatomic term for the cheek is

A) B) C) D) E)

66)

buccal. pelvic. cervical. crural. sacral.

The popliteal region is best seen from a(n) ________ view.

A) B) C) D) E)

67)

lateral medial distal proximal inferior

anterior lateral superior inferior posterior

What is the anatomic term for the foot?

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A) B) C) D) E)

68)

Pubic Patellar Ped Popliteal Acromial

Which anatomical term describes the wrist region?

A) B) C) D) E)

Tarsal Carpal Digital Olecranal Perineal

69) With the subject in the anatomic position, onecan best see the dorsum of the manus from a(n) ______ view.

A) B) C) D) E)

70)

lateral superior inferior posterior anterior

The primary function of serous fluid is

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A) B) C) D) E)

71)

The anatomic term for the calf is

A) B) C) D) E)

72)

crural. popliteal. tarsal. carpal. sural.

The term "hallux" refers to the

A) B) C) D) E)

73)

to serve as alubricant. to provideastabilizing force. to insulate. to storeenergy. to provide anattachment surface.

little finger. thumb. great toe. lateral-mosttoe. middle digit.

What is the anatomic term for the hip region?

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A) B) C) D) E)

74)

A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the

A) B) C) D) E)

75)

jaw. ear. nose. knee. shoulder.

"Pollex" refers to the

A) B) C) D) E)

76)

Sternal Coxal Dorsal Crural Sural

eyebrow. thumb. great toe. little finger. kneecap.

An inguinal hernia is in the region of the

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A) B) C) D) E)

77)

Which serous membrane covers the surface of an organ?

A) B) C) D) E)

78)

The parietal layer The visceral layer The muscle layer The dorsal layer The ventral layer

The pleural cavity is the

A) B) C) D)

79)

umbilicus. groin. calf. thigh. shoulder.

same as themediastinum. the serous membranelining the abdomen. space within whichthe heart sits. potential spacebetween the twoserous membranes surrounding a lung.

The limbs of the body are attached to the axis and make up the

A) abdominalregion. B) thoracicregion. C) axial region.

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80)

The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the

A) B) C) D) E)

81)

The pericardium is a two-layered serous membrane that

A) B) C) D) E)

82)

pleuralcavity. pericardialcavity. mediastinum. peritonealcavity. hypochondriacspace.

encloses theheart. encloses thekidney. encloses alung. provideslubrication for the knee. covers the smallintestine.

The serous fluid that helps in cardiac function is located

A) B) C) D)

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inside the heart'schambers. between theparietal pericardium and the sternum. in the pericardialcavity, between the parietal and visceral pericardial layers. between thevisceral pericardium and the cardiac muscle.

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83) With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a _____ view.

A) B) C) D) E)

84) the

midsagittal superior inferior frontal posterior

The moist, two-layered serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called

A) B) C) D) E)

peritoneum. thoracic diaphragm. synovium. pleura. pericardium.

85) Of the nineabdominopelvic regions, the one that is most superior in themiddle column is called the

A) B) C) D) E)

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lumbar. umbilical. epigastric. hypogastric. hypochondriac.

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86)

Which abdominopelvic regions have both a right and a left side?

A) B) C) D) E)

87)

Lateral to the umbilical abdominopelvic region are the _____ regions.

A) B) C) D) E)

88)

Only the lumbar andiliac Only thehypogastric and hypochondriac The hypochondriac,lumbar, and hypogastric Only the iliac andhypochondriac The lumbar, iliac,and hypochondriac

hypochondriac iliac hypogastric epigastric lumbar

The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?

A) B) C) D) E)

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Hypogastric Right lumbar Hypochondriac Left iliac Left lumbar

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For All Chapters à [email protected] 89) The abdominopelvic quadrants are formed by passing one horizontal and one vertical line through the

A) B) C) D) E)

90)

T...