Chapter 1 - Summary Our Sexuality PDF

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Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Chapter 1 Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Studying Sexuality

• Psychosocial orientation – psychological factors – social conditioning factors – biological factors - sociobiology

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy • Sex for Procreation – Penile-vaginal intercourse primarym – SIGMUND FREUD – “real orgasm” • Male and Female Gender Roles

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Social Norms & Sexual Diversity •

Islamic Middle East – based on beliefs of Muhammad – sex enjoyed by both sexes – women inherently more sexual than men; this power contained by veils, segregation, female circumcision – marriages are arranged; male heir is primary goal – female adulterers & male homosexuals severely punished

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Social Norms & Sexual Diversity (cont.)

• China – highly restrictive prior to the 1990s – lack of basic information – few report premarital intercourse; of these only 50% used contraception – current trends: more sexual content in media; increasing divorce rates; increasing STDs & nonmarital sex

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.)

Fig1.1b Pfizer Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors: How important is sex in your overall life? The study surveyed more than 26,000 people in 28 countries. The percentage of people in each country who said that sex was very/extremely/moderately important to them.

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.)

Fig1.1a Pfizer Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors: How important is sex in your overall life? The study surveyed more than 26,000 people in 28 countries. The percentage of men compared to women who said that sex was very/extremely/moderately important in their lives.

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.) • Ancient Hebrews: – highly specialized gender roles but sex seen as profound experience • Christianity – spirituality equated with celibacy • Sex as sinful – Middle Ages: contradictory images of women – Virgin Mary (the Madonna): compassionate, pure and unattainable vs. Eve: temptress

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.)

• Sex Positive Shift – Protestant Reformation • Enlightenment; scientific rationalism • temporary increase in respect for women

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.) • Victorian era – women restrained & constrained – women "… not troubled with sexual feelings of any kind" – emotional & physical distance between husband & wife – prostitution flourished

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.) • 20th century – suffrage movement; women's right to vote; temperance movement; abolition of slavery – right to own property & attend university – World War II: roles were expanded & more flexible – postwar return to stricter roles – 1960s movement for gender equality – 1980s and AIDS

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.) • Hery Havelck Ellis Psychology of sex 1896-1910 sexual inclinations determined by social and cultural influences gender orientation by degrees women & man similar sexual desires masturbation common sexual difficulties psychologically based • Theodoor van deValde – book Ideal Marriage 1926 • Robert Latou Dickinson –A thousand Marriages 1932 • Helena Wright – The sex factor in marriage 1930

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

Our Cultural Legacy (cont.) • Diversity within the USA – Cultural – • bicultural – influences of original culture • acculturation – assimilation

• Socioeconomic • educational

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

The Media and Sexuality • Television; News, advice and education programs, increased access to sexual material, cable and music videos • Advertising • Magazines • The Internet

Our Sexuality, 9th Edition, Robert L. Crooks Chapter 1: Perspectives on Sexuality

The Media and Sexuality

Fig1.2 The Evolution of Broken Taboos on TV....