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4

Instructor Resource Material for

Integumentary System

HANDOUT 4.1 Word Parts A.

B.

Match word parts and combining forms with their definitions. _____

1.

cutane/o E

a.

sweat

_____

2.

ungu/o C

b.

horny tissue (keratin), hard

_____

3.

hidr/o

A

c.

nail

_____

4.

seb/o

D

d.

sebum (oil)

_____

5.

derm/o E

e.

skin

_____

6.

onych/o C

_____

7.

kerat/o

_____

8.

dermat/o E

B

Match combining forms with their definitions. _____

1.

aut/o

C

a.

dry, dryness

_____

2.

xer/o

A

b.

grape-like clusters

_____

3.

bi/o

L

c.

self

_____

4.

strept/o F

d.

wrinkles

_____

5.

coni/o

e.

hidden

_____

6.

staphyl/o B

f.

twisted chains

_____

7.

heter/o

J

g.

death (cells, body)

_____

8.

rhytid/o

D

h. dust

_____

9.

crypt/o

E

i.

fungus

_____

10.

pachy/o

K

j.

other

_____

11.

myc/o

I

k.

thick

_____

12.

necr/o.

G

l.

life

H

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

2

HANDOUT 4.2 Prefixes and Suffixes A.

B.

Match prefixes with their definitions. _____

1.

sub-

B

a.

on, upon, over

_____

2.

per-

C

b.

under, below

_____

3.

para-

E

c.

through

_____

4.

intra-

D

d. within

_____

5.

epi-

A

e.

beside, beyond, around, abnormal

Match suffixes with their definitions. _____ 1.

-coccus, (pl. -cocci) H

a.

excision or surgical removal

_____ 2.

-tome. D

b.

diseased or abnormal state, condition of

_____ 3.

-ectomy A

c.

inflammation

_____ 4.

-rrhea

I

d.

instrument used to cut

_____ 5.

-ia

B

e.

view of, viewing

_____ 6.

-plasty

J

f.

eating or swallowing

_____ 7.

-itis

C

g.

softening

_____ 8.

-malacia G

h.

berry-shaped (form of bacterium)

_____ 9.

-opsy

E

i.

flow

F

j.

surgical repair

_____ 10.

-phagia

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

3

HANDOUT 4.3 Identify Medical Terms

vesicle cicatrix tinea nevus wheal

contusion papule furuncle verruca urticaria

Using the words above, write the medical term next to its everyday description. 1.

hive

_Wheal_______________________

2.

blister

_Vesicle_______________________

3.

bruise

__Contusion______________________

4.

scar

___Cicatrix_____________________

5.

boil

___Furuncle_____________________

6.

mole

____Nevus____________________

7.

hives

_____Urticaria___________________

8.

wart

______Verruca__________________

9.

ringworm

______Tinea__________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

4

HANDOUT 4.4 Build Medical Terms Use the combining form onych/o to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

eating the nails

___onychophagia________________________________

2.

diseased state around the nail

_____paronychia______________________________

3.

abnormal condition of hidden nail _____onychocryptosis______________________________

4.

softening of the nails __onychomalacia_________________________________

Use the suffix -plasty to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

surgical repair of wrinkles__________rhytidoplasty_________________________

6.

surgical repair using one’s own skin

___dermatoautoplasty________________________________

7.

surgical repair of the skin

___dermatoplasty________________________________

8.

surgical repair of the skin from others dermatohet eroplasty__________________________________

Use the suffix -itis to build the medical terms defined in numbers 9–10. 9. 10.

inflammation of a sweat gland

__hidradenitis_________________________________

inflammation of skin

_dermatitis__________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

5

HANDOUT 4.5 Vocabulary Enhancement The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

Dermatopathic

pertraing to skin disease________________________________

2.

fibroma

tumor composed of fiber_______________________________

3.

keratoid

abnormal condition of horny tissue_______________________

4.

lipocyte

fat cell ____________________________________________

5.

onychoid

resembling a nail____________________________________

6.

trichoid

resembling hair______________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

6

HANDOUT 4.6 Abbreviations Write the letter of the abbreviation next to the medical term it abbreviates. biopsy

E

a.

SCC

squamous cell carcinoma

A

b.

strep

basal cell carcinoma

H

c.

staph

B

d.

subcut

cytomegalovirus

G

e.

bx

6.

subcutaneous

D

f.

SLE

_____

7.

staphylococcus

C

g.

CMV

_____

8.

systemic lupus erythematosus

F

h.

BCC

_____

9.

incision and drainage

L

i.

derm

_____

10. Dermatology

I

j.

TD

_____

11. Intradermal

K

k.

ID

_____

12. transdermal

J

l.

I&D

_____

1.

_____

2.

_____

3.

_____

4.

streptococcus

_____

5.

_____

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

7

HANDOUT 4.7 Medical Dictionary Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts and combining forms. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1.

aut/o

New medical term: _______dermatoautoplasty ____________________ Definition: __grafting of skin from one part of the body to another_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2.

derm/o

New medical term: ____ Dermatology ____________________ Definition: _the study of skin______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

3.

sub-

New medical term: ____ subcutaneous ____________________ Definition: _applied under the skin________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

4.

intra-

New medical term: ___ Intradermal _____________________ Definition: ________inside dermis, inside skin___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

8

HANDOUT 4.8 Use It Use a medical term from the list below to complete the sentence.

abrasion alopecia candidiasis contusion diaphoresis

incision Kaposi sarcoma necrosis paronychia psoriasis

rhytidoplasty seborrhea virus

1.

One symptom of the patient’s skin disorder was the excessive discharge of sebum (oil), or _SEBORRHEA________________.

2.

To reduce the signs of aging, the woman underwent surgical repair of wrinkles, or _____RHYTIDOPLASTY______________.

3.

Tissue death, or ___NECROSIS____________________, had occurred at the site of the injury.

4.

The red lesions covered with silvery scales, or ___PSORIASIS_____________, on the patient’s elbows were soothed when an emollient was applied.

5.

The dermatologist diagnosed the diseased state around the nail as ____PARONYCHIA_________________.

6.

__KAPOSI SARCOMA__________________ is a cancerous condition that starts as purple or brown papules on the lower extremities and is often seen in conjunction with AIDS.

7.

The patient’s loss of hair, or ___ALOPECIA__________, was caused by an elevated androgen level.

8.

The child’s fall resulted in a scraping away of skin, or __ABRASION_________, on her right knee.

9.

The patient was given fluconazole, an antifungal, for treatment of thrush, or __CANDIDIASIS____________________.

10.

Epidemiological studies revealed that a minute microorganism characterized by a lack of independent metabolism or _VIRUS____________ was responsible for transmitting the disease.

11.

The surgeon used a scalpel to make a(n) ____INCISION_________________ into the skin.

12.

One manifestation of the patient’s illness was sweating, or ___DIAPHORESIS___________________.

13.

A(n) _CONTUSION___________________ is an injury with no break in the skin and is characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration.

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_____________________________________________________Chapter 4  Integumentary System

9

Spelling Dictation List The following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms. 1.

biopsy

2.

rhytidectomy

3.

onychomycosis

4.

abrasion

5.

abscess

6.

gangrene

7.

laceration

8.

dermatology

9.

hypodermic

10.

streptococcus

11.

allergy

12.

jaundice

13.

edema

14.

subungual

15.

percutaneous

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur...