Chapter 7 Questions (2020 10 20 06 51 19 UTC) PDF

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Chapter 7 Questions 1. Physiological Roles of Carbohydrates 7 2. Empirical formulas of Carbs 3. Major classes of carbs 4. The designation of a sugar as either D or L is based on what? And relative to what?

Molecules with n chiral centers will have 2n stereoisomers 5. What are empires?

6. What happens when a carbon is longer? What does this look like? 7. Cyclized carbohydrates can be found in what ring forms? 8. What is involved in cyclization of glucose? What does it do to C1? What is it called?

9. The α and β configurations interconvert how? 10. How is the Cyclization of fructose different from Cyclization of glucose 11. Where is β-fructopyranose found? What happens when it is heated up? So how is it used?

12. What can carb derivatives include? What does this indicate 13. Glucosinolate and myrosinase do? 14. Linear forms of monosaccharides can be oxidized by what? The carbonyl group is oxidized to a ______? Allows for quantifications of sugars present in blood or urine. What is reducing the sugar? 15. Glycosidic bond 16. Nomenclature of a disaccharide specifies: 4 17. The end of the chain with a free anomeric carbon is called the ________of the polymer. 18. glycosyltransferases. 19. Lactose intolerant individuals 20. Where is glucose stored? 21. What happens when glycogen is needed? How can this be faster? 22. Cellulose: 23. Chitin: 24. What is the difference chitin and cellulose? What makes them strong? 25. What are antigens made from? 26. What stimulates blood production? What does it treat? 27. The extracellular matrix is also called what? Extracellular matrix is a meshwork of

fibrous proteins and heteropolysaccharides called the ______?...