Discussion Questions Week1 PDF

Preview

Summary

Discussion questions one and two for week one....

Description

Discussion Questions 1 and 2 Week 1

(DQ1) Ethnocentrism is the process of evaluating civilizations using preconceptions based on one's own cultural norms and practices. Cultural encapsulation refers to having a limited knowledge of someone else's heritage and how it influences one's present perspective on the world. Ethnocentrism occurs when a person uses their own cultural groups as a base and measure of normalcy. It is a limited and rigid view of the world and other cultural groupings. 2018 (Hays & Erford) This attitude may endanger a client's health, lead to the premature termination of therapy services, or both. Ethnocentrism is a term that describes a person's limited thinking or how they see a situation through the lens of their own cultural upbringing. Due to misunderstandings, linguistic barriers, and prejudices, ethnocentrism can be an issue in the behavioral health field.Rather than putting their own views, ideas, or way of life onto the situation, it is critical for a therapist or counselor to remain objective and open-minded during a therapy session.

Hays, D., & Erford, B. (2018). Developing multicultural counseling competence: A systems approach (3rd Ed.). Pearson, ISBN 13: 978-0-13-452380-4

(DQ2) Individualistic cultures see people as self-sufficient and capable of achieving their goals on their own. The notion that the group is more important than an individual is emphasized in a collectivist culture, as seen by the usage of conformity, consensus, and

collective agreement (Hays & Erford, 2018). Individualistic cultures prioritize individual aims over collective objectives, whereas collectivist cutltures prioritize group objectives over individual objectives. Individuals in collectivist cultures are more likely to be members of in-groups that look after them in exchange for their allegiance. Individualist cultures emphasize the significance of each individual taking care of himself or herself without relying on others. Collectivist cultures may place a greater emphasis on the group as a whole sharing the responsibility of caring.

Hays, Danica G. & Erford, Bradley T. (2018). Developing Multicultural Counseling Competence. https://viewer.gcu.edu/2GKeAg...