ELC501 TEST ANS KEY JUNE 2020 LECTURE NOTES PDF

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CONFIDENTIAL LG/JUNE2020/ELCUNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA AKADEMI PENGAJIAN BAHASA ELC501: ENGLISH FOR CRITICAL ACADEMIC READING TEST MARCH 2020- JULY 2020 ANSWER KEYTOTAL = 35 MARKSQUESTION 1 a) iii insufficient b) i. incline c) ii. occurrence d) iii. intensified e) ii. related (5 x 1 mark = 5 marks) Q...

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LG/JUNE2020/ELC501

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA AKADEMI PENGAJIAN BAHASA ELC501: ENGLISH FOR CRITICAL ACADEMIC READING TEST MARCH 2020- JULY 2020 ANSWER KEY TOTAL = 35 MARKS QUESTION 1

a) iii insufficient b)

i.

incline

c)

ii. occurrence

d)

iii. intensified

e)

ii. related (5 x 1 mark = 5 marks)

QUESTION 2

a) Despite the reported decline in child labour from 1995 to 2000, it remains a major concern. (1 mark) b) Research into the impacts of child labour suggests several associations between child labour and adverse health outcomes. OR Most of them worked under circumstances that denied them a playful childhood and jeopardized their health. (1 mark) c) In 2016, it was estimated that 150 million children under the age of 14 were engaged in labour worldwide. OR Most working children are 11–14 years, but around 60 million are 5 –11 years old. (1 mark) OR There are no exact numbers of the distribution of child labour globally; ©Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA

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however, available statistics shows that 96% of child workers are in Africa, Asia and Latin America. OR It is reported that child labour is associated with certain exposures like silica in industries and HIV infection in prostitution. OR

Additionally, as child labour is associated with maternal illiteracy and poverty, children who work are more susceptible to malnutrition which predisposes them to various diseases.

QUESTION 3

i) The effect of labour on children health (1 mark) ii) Evidence1 : Malnutrition and poor growth were reported to be highly prevalent among working children. (1/2 mark) iii) Evidence 2 : Long working hours have been associated with poorer physical outcomes. (1/2 mark) OR any suitable answer from the paragraph

QUESTION 4

i)

Child labour is something that destroy children growth and future.

OR Children are abused mentally and physically. (Accept any other logical answer) (2 marks)

ii)

Evidence 1: For decades, child labour has been an important global issue associated with inadequate educational opportunities, poverty and gender inequality. (1/2 mark)

©Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA

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iii)

LG/JUNE2020/ELC501

Evidence 2: This definition includes types of work that are mentally, physically, socially or morally harmful to children; or disrupt schooling. (1/2 mark)

QUESTION 5

i)

The implied main idea of paragraph V is the long hours of working could be lead to many health problems and injury. (2marks)

ii)

Evidence 1: Younger children were more likely to suffer from backaches and other health problems (infections, burns and lung diseases), while probability of reporting tiredness was greater in the older age group. (1/2 mark)

iii)

Furthermore, the frequency of reporting any injury or illness increases with the number of hours worked, with significant variation across employment sectors. (1/2 mark)

(Accept any other logical answer) QUESTION 6

a) Type of support: Example:

Examples/experience

(1 mark)

Watery eyes, chronic cough and diarrhoea were common findings, in addition to history of a major injury (permanent loss of an organ, hearing loss, bone fractures, permanent disability). (1 mark)

b) Type of support:

Research findings (1 mark)

Example:

One study, conducted in India reported that working children suffered from anaemia, gastrointestinal tract infections, vitamin deficiencies, respiratory tract infections, skin diseases and high prevalence of malnutrition.

©Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA

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(1 mark) QUESTION 7 a) Example b) Research findings (2 marks) QUESTION 8 a)

F

b)

F

(2 marks)

QUESTION 9 YES or NO (1 mark). 3 Reasons (3 marks) Accept suitable answers.

QUESTION 10 a) i)

Type of reasoning : Deductive reasoning

ii)

Explanation of the reasoning: the theory (it remain a major concern) is supported by research and experiment. (Accept any suitable reasons) (2 marks)

b) i)

Type of reasoning: Inductive reasoning

ii)

Explanation of the reasoning: the observation is then come to a specific conclusion (2 marks)

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