English Made Easy Learning English Through Pictures - facebook com Lingua LIB PDF

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EnglishMadeEasy

LearningEnglishThroughPictures

VOLUMEONE

ByJonathanCrichtonandPieterKoster

TUTTLEPublishing Tokyo|Rutland|VermontSingapore

PublishedbyTuttlePublishing,animprintofPeriplusEditions(HK)Ltd. www.tuttlepublishing.com Copyright©2006PeriplusEditions(HK)Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any mean electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording,or by anyinformation storage or retriev system,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher. LCCCardNO.2006282280 ISBN:978-1-4629-0557-7(ebook) Distributedby: NorthAmerica,LatinAmerica&Europe TuttlePublishing 364InnovationDrive NorthClarendon, VT05759-9436U.S.A. Tel:1(802)773-8930 Fax:1(802)773-6993 [email protected] www.tuttlepublishing.com Japan TuttlePublishing YaekariBuilding,3rdFloor 5-4-12Osaki,Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo1410032 Tel:(81)35437-0171 Fax:(81)35437-0755[email protected] www.tuttle.co.jp AsiaPacific BerkeleyBooksPte.Ltd. 61TaiSengAvenue #02-12Singapore534167 Tel:(65)6280-1330 Fax:(65)6280-6290 [email protected] www.periplus.com 14131211 1098765

PrintedinSingapore TUTTLEPUBLISHING® isa registeredtrademarkofTuttle Publishing,adivisionofPeriplusEdition (HK)Ltd.

Contents UNIT1:What’syourname?

FUNCTION •identifyingpeoplebyname •talkingaboutownership GRAMMAR •possessiveadjectives •negation •simplepresent VOCABULARY •commonobjects •familyrelationships UNIT2:That’dbegreat!

FUNCTION •giving,acceptinganddeclininginvitations GRAMMAR •personalpronouns •imperatives •presentcontinuous VOCABULARY •placestovisit •events UNIT3:I’dlikeyoutomeetmyaccountant.

FUNCTION •introducingpeople

GRAMMAR •demonstratives VOCABULARY •jobs •socialrelationships UNIT4:It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?

FUNCTION •startingconversations GRAMMAR •questiontags •possessivepronouns VOCABULARY •commonadjectives •commonadverbs UNIT5:Revisionandextension

UNIT6:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

FUNCTION •making,acceptinganddecliningoffers GRAMMAR •count/uncount •nouns •openquestions VOCABULARY •foodanddrink •numbers1-10 UNIT7:He’satourguide.

FUNCTION

•talkingaboutoccupations •askingforclarification GRAMMAR •simplepast VOCABULARY •occupations UNIT8:I’mgoingtoNewYork.

FUNCTION •askingaboutprice •talkingabouttravel GRAMMAR •presentperfect •duration VOCABULARY •daysandmonths •money •numbers11-20 •transport UNIT9:Thisoneisbetter.

FUNCTION •askingforandgivingopinions •agreeinganddisagreeing GRAMMAR •comparativesandsuperlatives VOCABULARY •food UNIT10:Revisionandextension

UNIT11:What’sthematter?

FUNCTION •greetingsandfarewells •talkingabouthealth GRAMMAR •obligation VOCABULARY •partsofthebody •commonailments UNIT12:Iliveinthebighouse.

FUNCTION •talkingaboutaddressesandlocations GRAMMAR •futurewithwill •spatialprepositions VOCABULARY •locators •numbersover20 UNIT13:Howmuchisthispurse?

FUNCTION •buyinggoodsandservices •inquiringabouthealth GRAMMAR •some/any •necessity VOCABULARY •commoncontainers • musical instruments

•rooms UNIT14:It’sthesecondstreetontheleft.

FUNCTION •askingforandgivingdirections GRAMMAR •openquestions •directionalprepositions VOCABULARY •commoninstitutions •colors •ordinalnumbers UNIT15:Revisionandextension

UNIT16:Sheboughtacake.

FUNCTION •talkingaboutthepast GRAMMAR •simplepast •regularandirregularverbs •presentcontinuous VOCABULARY •activitiesandprocesses UNIT17:They’reworkinginthegarden.

FUNCTION •usingthetelephone GRAMMAR •gerunds • present and past continuous

•before/after VOCABULARY •telephonelanguage UNIT18:What’sthetime?

FUNCTION •talkingabouttime •makingappointments GRAMMAR •timetablefuture VOCABULARY •times •emotions UNIT19:You’renotallowedtoparkhere.

FUNCTION •usingpublictransport •askingfor,givingandrefusingpermission GRAMMAR •prohibition •quantifiers VOCABULARY •transport •timemeasurements UNIT20:Revisionandextension

Index

Preface In an increasingly international world, being able to communicate in English is nowadays necessityinsocial,professionalandbusinesslife.CompetenceinEnglishcreatesanincreasin range of business, travel and leisure opportunities, opening doors to internationa communication. English Made Easy is a breakthrough in English language learning–imaginatively exploitin howpicturesandtextcanworktogethertocreateunderstandingandhelplearnerslearnmore productively. EnglishMadeEasygiveslearnerseasyaccesstothevocabulary,grammarandfunctionso Englishasitisactuallyusedinacomprehensiverangeofsocialsituations.Self-guidedstudent and classroom learners alike will be delighted by the way they are helped to progress easil fromoneunittothenext,usingthecombinationsofpicturesandtexttodiscoverforthemselve howEnglishworks. TheEnglishMadeEasymethodisbasedonathoroughunderstandingoflanguagestructur and how language is successfully learned. The authors are experienced English languag teachers with strong backgrounds in language analysis and language learning. The Englis Made Easy team is confident that the books represent a significant development in Englis languagelearning. —ProfessorChristopherN.Candli

Usingthisbook This book is easy to use. You will learn how to speak English by looking at the pictures an wordsoneachpage.Thepicturesexplainthewords. Thetableofcontentstellsyouwhatyouwilllearnineachofthetwentyunits.Youcanus thistabletolookupanyparticularpointsyouwanttolearnorpractice. The twenty units are arranged in groups of five. The first four units present language and give youopportunitiesto practiceasyou learn. The first pageofeachunit hasalistofallth wordsandphrasesyouwilllearninthatunit,togetherwithapronunciationguide.Attheendo eachunitthereisaninterestingstorywhichusesthelanguageyouhavejustlearned. Thefifthunitineachgroupgivesyoutheopportunitytorevisethelanguageinthefirstfou unitsandtouseitindifferentsituations.Theexercisesareeasytounderstandandthereisa answerkeyattheendoftheunit. At the end of the book there is an index which contains all the words and phrases in th book.Itisnotadictionary.Itrefersyoutotheunitinwhichthatlanguagefirstappearssotha youcan“discover”themeaningofthewordbyseeingitincontext.

UNIT1:What’syourname? a the book[buk] camera car[ka:r] house[haus] key[ki:] laptop mobilephone pen[pen] purse wallet[wa:l it] watch whose[hu:z] her his[hiz] my[mai] our their your[ju:r] Myname’s...[maineimz] What’syourname? yes[jes ] no[nou] Idon’tknow.[aidountnou] family

husband wife[waif] father mother son daughter brother sister name[neim] is[iz] isn’t it[it] this what thisis[ðisiz] it’s[its] Excuseme.[eksku:z mi:] Thankyou.

UNIT2:That’dbegreat! artgallery beach concert dinner lunch meeting movies[mu: vi:z] picnic[pik nik] party[pa:r ti:] restaurant theater market[ma:r kit] Howabout...? let’s[lets] Wouldyouliketocometo...? I’dlovetobutIcan’t. I’mafraidIcan’t. Sorry,Ican’t. door enter exit[eg zit] am are[a:r] who[hu:] but bring

bringing can come coming go[ou] going take[teik] taking know[nou] Sure. I’dloveto. That’dbegreat. OK.[oukei ] in[in] out[aut] to[tu:] I[ai] you[ju:] he[hi:] she we[wi:] they me[mi:] you[ju:] him[him] her us them

UNIT3:I’dlikeyoutomeetmyaccountant. meet[mi:t] met[met] Haveyoumet...? I’dlikeyoutomeet...[aidlaikju:tu:mi:t] Hi.[] No,Ihaven’t. Goodtomeetyou.[udtu:mi:tju:] here[hi:r] that there these those where[we:r] accountant colleague[ka:l i:g] friend[frend] teacher manager neighbor secretary[sek rite:ri:] lookslike[lukslaik] I’dlike[aidlaik]

UNIT4:It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit? not[na:t] aren’t[a:rnt] doesn’t don’t isn’t does do[du:] beautiful cold[kould] cute[kju:t] fast good[ud] great[reit] hot[ha:t] wet[wet] well[wel] lovely fit[fit] looksgood[luksud] runs play[plei] work sit[sit] baby[bei bi::] day[dei] shoes view[vju:] plane[plein]

seat[si:t] mine[main] yours[ju:rz] It’sallright.

UNIT5:Revisionandextension

A 1.What’syourname? 2.Whosebookisthis? 3.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty? 4.Thankyou. 5.Where’smybook? 6.ThisismybrotherKim.

a.That’sOK. b.Goodtomeetyou. c.Tom. d.It’sherbook. e.Here. f.Yes,I’dloveto.

B 1.AreyouJimBenson? 2 Is your name Jim Benson?

a.Yes,heis. b Yes she is

3.Theseareyourbooks,aren’tthey? 4.Heisyourfather,isn’the? 5.Sheisyoursister,isn’tshe?

c.Yes,itis. d.Yes,theyare. e.Yes,Iam.

C 1.Herunsfast,doesn’the? 2.Thiscameradoesn’twork,doesit? 3.Theseshoesdon’tfit,dothey?

a.Yes,hedoes. b.No,theydon’t. c.Yes,Ido.

4.Youlooklikeyourbrother,don’tyou?

d.No,itdoesn’t.

UNIT5:Answers

Unit5,page38 1.book 2.camera 3.car 4.family 5.watch 6.house 7.laptop 8.mobilephone 9.pen 10.purse 11.beach 12.key 13.artgallery 14.dinner 15.market 16.lunch 17.meeting 18.theater 19.party 20.restaurant

Unit5,page39 21.accountant 22.colleague 23.friend 24.manager 25.neighbor 26.secretary 27.teacher 28.baby 29.name 30.plane 31.seat

32.cold 33.shoes 34.view 35.wet 36.hot 37.movies 38.door 39.wallet 40.concert

Unit5,page40 A.1c2d3f4a5e6b B.1e2c3d4a5b c.1a2d3b4c

Unit5,page41 1.this,isn’t 2.his 3.Come 4.isn’tit 5.mine

Unit5,page42 1.your 2.it’s 3.yours?itisn’t 4.Whose,this5.mine

Unit5,page43 1.isn’tit,itis 2.My,meet 3.your 4.liketo

Unit5,page44 2.Iam 3.haven’t,Good4.Yes 5.can’t6.about

Unit5,page45 1.Let’sgotoarestaurant. OK. 2.Wouldyouliketocometolunch?Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t. 3.Haveyoumetmyneighbor? No,Ihaven’t. 4.I’dlikeyoutomeetJane. Goodtomeetyou. 5.Howaboutgoingtoamovie?That’dbegreat. 6.You’regoingtothemeeting,aren’tyou?No,I’mnot.

Unit5,page46 1.It’saninterestingbook,isn’tit?Yes,itis. 2.Thislaptoplooksgood,doesn’tit?Yes,itdoes. 3.That’smypen,isn’tit? No,itisn’t. 4.Thesekeysareyours,aren’tthey?Yes,theyare. 5.Youworkhere,don’tyou?No,Idon’t. 6.Youlikeconcerts,don’tyou?Yes,Ido.

UNIT6:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink? Wouldyoulike...?[wudju:laik] Whatwouldyoulike?[wa:twudju:laik] No,thanks. Yes,please.[jespli:z] ...wouldbenice.[wudbi:nais] cookie[kuk i:] chips sausage nuts cake[keik] sandwich burger Howmany...?[houmeni:] one two[tu:] three four five[faiv] six[siks] seven eight[eit] nine[nain] ten[ten] somethingtoeat pieceof... somethingtodrink cupof... glass of...

canof... bottleof... juice milk[milk] water tea[ti:] coffee sugar apple banana peach orange plum pear[pe:r] bag child tablet ticket sock[sa:k] apairof some

UNIT7:He’satourguide. applicationform occupation now[nau] too[tu:] from to[tu:] hello[helou ] hi[hai] did[did] was were when[wen] Couldyourepeatthat,please? I’msorry.[aimsa:r i:] businessman pharmacist doctor nurse mechanic policeofficer receptionist salesassistant taxidriver tourguide[tu:raid] Whatdoyoudo? I’m a

have Howmany...doyouhave? slowly[slou li:]

UNIT8:I’mgoingtoNewYork. Howdidyougethere?[haudidju:ethi:r] Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? I’mfrom... I’vebeenherefor... Whereareyoufrom? arrive leave eleven twelve[twelv] thirteen fourteen fifteen[fif ti:n ] sixteen[siks ti:n ] seventeen eighteen[ei ti:n ] nineteen[nain ti:n ] twenty[twen ti:] everyone Howmuch...? dollars

cents[sents] by[bai] since[sins] for still[stil] January February

March April May[mei] June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday[tu:z dei] Wednesday[wenz dei] Thursday Friday[frai dei] Saturday Sunday month week[wi:k] weekend[wi:k end] year[ji:r] day[dei] school[sku:l] bus plane[plein] train[trein]

UNIT9:Thisoneisbetter. rice[rais] bread[bred] potato pasta peas[pi:z] onion carrot tomato beans[bi:nz] cauliflower cabbage broccoli cucumber lettuce[let is] mushroom icecream[aiskri:m] big[bi] small boring interesting cheap expensive[ikspen siv] tall short heavy[he vi:] light[lait] wide[waid] narrow

good[ud] bad bigger smaller moreboring moreinteresting cheaper moreexpensive taller shorter heavier lighter wider narrower better worse biggest[bi ist] smallest mostboring mostinteresting cheapest mostexpensive[moustikspen siv] tallest shortest heaviest[he vi:ist] lightest[lait ist] widest[waid ist] narrowest

best[best] worst very[ve:r i:] verymuch agree think like[laik] Whatdoyouthink? Doyoulike...?[du:ju:laik] CanIhelpyou? suitcase[su:t keis] pairofsunglasses cap surfboard basketballplayer jockey horse pants

UNIT10:Revisionandextension

A 1.Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk? 2.She’stall,isn’tshe? 3.Doyoulikethisrestaurant? 4.Whatwouldyoulike?

a.Anapplewouldbenice. b.No,Idon’t. c.No,thankyou. d.Yes,sheis.

B 1.Whatdoyoudo? 2.Whatdidyoudo? 3.Whenwereyouateacher? 4 What did your brother do?

a.Hewasapoliceofficer. b.Iwasateacher. c.From1991to1996. d I’m a taxi driver

C 1.Whereareyoufrom? 2.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? 3.Howdidyougethere? 4.Doyoulikethishotel?

a.Threeweeks. b.Yes,Ido. c.Bytrain. d.I’mfromTokyo.

D 1.Thiswatchisexpensive. 2.Thishouseisbig. 3.Thosebooksarecheap. 4.Maxrunsfast.

a.Thisoneisbigger. b.Thisoneismoreexpensive. c.Alanrunsfaster. d.Thesearecheaper.

UNIT10:Answers

Unit10,page82 1.apple 2.bag 3.banana 4.cookie 5.beans 6.chips 7.tomatoes 8.cucumber 9.peach 10.plum 11.suitcase 12.nurse 13.bottleoforangejuice 14.nuts 15.orange 16.pieceofcake 17.sandwich 18.peas 19.cap 20.tablets

Unit10,page83 21.ticket 22.lettuce 23.onions 24.bread 25.doctor 26.teacher 27.mechanic 28.policeofficer 29.receptionist 30.salesassistants 31.taxidriver

32.tea 33.bus 34.train 35.burger 36.socks 37.sausage 38.mushrooms 39.pairofsunglasses 40.carrots

Unit10,page84 A.1c2d3b4a B.1d2b3c4a C.1d2a3c4b D.1b2a3d4c

Unit10,page85 1.something 2.pieceof,glassof 3.Can 4.like 5.eat

Unit10,page86 1.I 2.your,too 3.you 4.take,can’t

Unit10,page87 1.me 2.Sure 3.most 4.isn’tit,heavier 5 about 6 do looks

Unit10,page88 2.here,by 3.long,For 4.think,much,agree 5.from,since

Unit10,page89 1.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Somechipswouldbenice. 2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?Yes,please. 3.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Fortwomonths. 4.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?SincetheseventeenthofSeptember. 5.Howdidyougethere? Bytaxi. 6.Whereareyoufrom? I’mfromSanFrancisco.

Unit10,page90 1.WhatdoyouthinkofLosAngeles? IthinkSanFranciscoismoreinteresting. 2.Thissuitcaseisheavier. Yes,butthisoneisbigger. 3.I’msorry.Couldyourepeatthatplease? 4.Didyoulikethemovie? No.Itwasboring. 5.Doyoulikecake? Yes.Ilikeitverymuch. 6.Whatdoyoudo? I’mamanager.

UNIT11:What’sthematter? Areyouallright? What’sthematter? What’swrong? Sorry.[sa:r I:] I’msorrytohearthat. Thanksforcoming. back ear[i:r] foot[fut] hand head[hed] knee[ni:] leg[le] arm[a:rm] shoulder stomach tooth Goodmorning. Goodafternoon. Goodevening. Goodnight.[udnait] Goodbye.[udbai ] Bye.[bai] Seeyoulater. Haveaniceday. bill[bil] hurts

headache[hed eik] backache stomachache earache[i:r eik] toothache Keepright.[ki:prait] gohome[ouhoum] haveto pay[pei] stop[sta:p] take[teik] sun moon[mu:n] stars[sta:rz] morning afternoon evening night[nait] day[dei] Dad

UNIT12:IliveInthebighouse. Wheredoyoulive?[we:rdu:ju:liv] What’syouraddress? Iliveat... call get[et] I‘ll[ail] will[wil] hospital policestation twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five[twen ti:faiv]] twenty-six[twen ti:siks] twenty-seven twenty-eight[twen ti:eit] twenty-nine[twen ti:nain] thirty near[ni:r] nextdoor nextto[neksttu:] opposite at on[a:n] corner around the corner

onthecorner street[stri:t] road[roud] address card[ka:rd] thirty-one forty fifty[fif ti:] sixty[siks ti:] seventy eighty[ei ti:] ninety[nain ti:] onehundred twohundredandone

UNIT13:Howmuchisthispurse? Do[du:] Doyoutake...?[du:ju:teik] Doyouhave...? cash creditcard[kred itka:rd] How’syour...now?[hauzju:r...nau] Youshould... play[plei] piano guitar[ita:r ] trumpet violin bag tube[tu:b] carton box[ba:ks] window door floor ceiling wall room[ru:m] waitingroom some any[en I:]

Noproblem. That’sokay. or drugstore egg[e] toothpaste toothbrush make[meik] need[ni:d] wait[weit] old[ould] new[nu:]

UNIT14:It’sthesecondstreetontheleft. left[left] right[rait] straightahead turn bank busstop cinema carpark taxirank postoffice gasstation railwaystation supermarket stadium trafficlights toilet red[red] yellow[jel ou:] blue[blu:] green[ri:n] white[wait] black orange brown[braun] before past with first

second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth fence[fens] roof[ru:f]

UNIT15:Revisionandextension

A 1.Goodmorning. 2.What’sthematter? 3.Ihaveaheadache. 4.How’syourheadache? 5.Wheredoyoulive? 6.What’syouraddress?

a.At2RichmondStreet. b.Better,thanks. c.Goodmorning. d.It’s2RichmondStreet. e.Ihaveaheadache. f.I’msorrytohearthat.

B 1.How’syourheadachenow? 2 How much is this?

a.It’stendollars. b My arm hurts

3.Howmucharethey? 4.Cashorcredit? 5.Areyouallright? 6.Where’sthehospital?

c.Credit,please. d.It’sstraightaheadontheleft. e.They’refivedollars. f.Muchbetter,thanks.

C 1.Dowehaveanyapples? 2.Doyouplaytheviolin? 3.DoIneedaticket? 4.Doesshehaveanycash? 5.Doesheplaythetrumpet? 6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

a.Yes,shedoes. b.Yes,wedo. c.No,theydon’t. d.Yes,hedoes. e.No,Idon’t. f.Yes,youdo.

UNIT15:Answers Unit15,page132 1.hand 2.back 3....