Gender AND Society ALL-IN- Source PDF

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GENDER AND SOCIETY QUIZ 1 – FINALSCOMPILED BY: h0ts4uce P. May shinare sakin yung classmate ko na all in source na galing sa ibang tao pero kulang yung mga tanong kaya yung mga source ko ng midterm quizzes ng 1&2 kinompile ko dito. INCOMPLETE pa para sakin yung source pag dating sa FINALS. Y...

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GENDER AND SOCIETY QUIZ 1 – FINALS COMPILED BY: h0ts4uce P.S. May shinare sakin yung classmate ko na all in source na galing sa ibang tao pero kulang yung mga tanong kaya yung mga source ko ng midterm quizzes ng 1&2 kinompile ko dito. INCOMPLETE pa para sakin yung source pag dating sa FINALS. Yung source na natanggap ko hindi ko alam kung kanino talaga galing kaya credits nalang sayo kung sino ka man. Well, eto na yung source na pinakahihintay niyo 

The development of sexual characteristics is affected by sociological development through a relationship with other people. = True If a human shows signs in both sexes, the person is considered an intersex. = True Human reproduction is the process in which human beings produce more human beings similar to themselves. = True

Traditionally, Gender is viewed as being male or female. = False The usual gonads for Female are ovaries. = True Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or neither). = True The usual level of sex hormones for male is testosterone. = True Usually both sexes do not have pubic hair and underam hair. = False The usual gonads for Female are testes. = False The term, gender, is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.

= True Since the dawn of the new century, the view and idea of gender have evolved in a contemporary understanding of psychology, sociology, and culture based on the human perception of sexual urges and emotional attraction. = True XY are not a usual chromosomes for Male. = False In the WHO definition, the term, gender is similar from society to society and cannot be changed. = False The definition of gender now is tagged along with Biological Identity. = False XX chromosomes in Female is the usual sex chromosomes. = True In Oxford English Dictionary Gender means “The state of being male and female as expressed by biological nature." = True

The World Health Organization released a definition of Gender in 2018 and it states that “Gender refers to the biologically constructed characteristics of women and men, such as genitals, body parts, and built.” = True An individual may refer him/herself as man or woman based on the biological characteristics that he/ she has. = True Words such as “roles” and “relationships” are used to signify that Gender does not only include the biological characteristics of a person but also the preference of an individual depending on the role the individual view his/her gender. = True Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not only for the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality traits which he identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism. = True

Freud also acknowledged that the Oedipus Complex insight in the processes of growth in girls was "unsatisfactory, incomplete, and ambiguous." = True

In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that girls are spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in school. = True The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two-spirit” which is a belief that there are certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side. This culture is from _____________________________. = America

Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic development. = True

"Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school." This is a cultural explanation of gender differences. = True

Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of the father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon. = True

Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which follow disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures, and even earlier. = True

"The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the sexual difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest of her life, suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her so insufficiently prepared into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she renounced her mother as an object of love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally to her boyfriend. However, when she discovered that her castration was irreparable, she sought compensation for losing her father's infant." What is Freud's conclusion on this scenario? = Castration anxiety does not have any effect at all to the complex of Oedipus.

Girls engage in more ___________________________. = child-care and touch "Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers." This gender difference is a biological explanation. = True

"The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to dance in front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner." This culture is from ______________. = Nigeria

In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically but identify themselves eventually as being women. = True

Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the actions of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term __________________________. = gender role identity

Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time when _____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary gender differences form. = biological gender

"A boy's identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate active (or masculine) endeavors towards his mother." In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender. = False

"Aside from age, children often self-segregate by sex while playing in groups." This gender difference explanation is ____________________. = developmental

Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud's psychology, while castration fear was central in the man. = True

Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became their heir. = false

"Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do." This is a developmental explanation of gender differences. = True

Which is true from the following statements according to the Gendered Classroom? = Teachers believed that parents' influence is the only factor that can change the student's subject or career preference. The following statements are true according to the Gendered Classroom except: = Religious and social standards teachers and students believed in the unity of sexes. According to Mavis Hetherington, there are variations of gender behaviors depending on ethnicity, age, and education level, common standards of desirable gender role behavior abound in most cultures. = True

In most cultures, childcare is largely seen as a feminine activity, while family survival is seen as a male responsibility. = True

Which is not the function of the hidden curriculum? = Hidden curriculum provides classes, lectures, and learning experiences in which students engage, as well as the information and skills educators actively teach students. Which of the following statements is true according to the Gendered Classroom? = Teachers and students are equal in rank to ensure discipline at the school. Children who grow up with parents who encourage more androgynous gender roles do identify themselves with stereotypical male or female stereotypes and have been shown to receive less encouragement from parents. = False

Which is the true definition of the hidden curriculum? = Hidden curriculum refers to the lessons, principles and experiences that students study at school unwritten, unofficial and sometimes unintentional. = Boys were characterized by their being competitive, optimistic and smart.

They develop their sense of self from the environment in which they grow up. = Children

Some of the gender behaviors are inherent, such as aggressiveness in females and nurturing in males. = True Which is true in the relational construction in the school? = The teachers are considered to be the second parents or older brothers/sisters of the students. According to Hermes (2017), ___________________ and _____________play a large part in determining how fathers and mothers care for, interact with and teach their children. = Gender identities and personalities

The following statements are true except: = Boys perceived themselves as the caretaker of the home and children. The school ensures good conduct for the students by developing guidelines and controlling behavior both indoors, and outdoors. = True

It fosters a holistic approach to cultural identity, a child’s self-esteem, religious identity, and gender identity. = School Within the ____________ keep a tight regulation of the actions of the students. = prefects According to the 2000 U.S. Census, _____ % of lesbian couples and _____ % of gay male couples were raising children. = 43.3 and 33.3 The identity of the children is dependent on the social factors and the influence coming from the basic unit of society, which is family. = True Male and female children are likely to view their gender roles in the same way that their parents do. = True

A woman's career advancement may be undermined by descriptive gender stereotypes only, and the expectations they create. = True

___________________ stereotypes of gender designate what men and women are. = Descriptive

Stereotypes are generalizations of groups attributed to particular group members simply because they belong to that category. = True

It seeks to protect victims and prevent all forms of abuse against women and children. = RA 9710 Gender stereotypes descriptive prescribe what women and men should be like. = False

It is also known as Batas Kasambahay. = RA 10361

It is an expansive comprehensive act that aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women. = RA 9710

Whether it works descriptively or prescriptively, gender discrimination can hamper ambitious women's career development. = True

Gender stereotypes are generalizations of men and women's attributes. = True

Prescriptive stereotypes establish normative expectations for men's and women's behavior, resulting in the devaluation and derogation of women who directly or indirectly violate gender norms. = True

“Aside from age, children often self-segregate by sex while playing in groups.” This gender difference explanation is ____________________. Answer: developmental Girls engage in more ___________________________. Answer: Child-care and touch The usual gonads for Female are ovaries. Answer: True

In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically but identify themselves eventually as being women. Answer: True “Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school.” This is a cultural explanation of gender differences. Answer: False Traditionally, Gender is viewed as being male or female. Answer: True In the WHO definition, the term, gender is similar from society to society and cannot be changed. Answer: False “Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do.” This is a developmental explanation of gender differences. Answer: True The World Health Organization released a definition of Gender in 2018 and it states that “Gender refers to the biologically constructed characteristics of women and men, such as genitals, body parts, and built.” Answer: False XX chromosomes in Female is the usual sex chromosomes. Answer: True “The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to dance in front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner.” This culture is from ______________. Answer: Nigeria Having allowed the marriage of two women, the other party being identified as the “female husband,” granted that the women are already married to a man. This relationship does not involve intercourse but exists for economic reasons. This culture is from ____________. Answer: Africa

Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud’s psychology, while castration fear was central in the man. Answer: True The development of sexual characteristics is affected by sociological development through a relationship with other people. Answer: False XY are not a usual chromosomes for Male. Answer: False Sex are the biological traits that societies use to assign people into either male or female, whether it be through genitalia. Answer: True In lay man’s term, the traditional meaning of gender is “the thing between the legs” and/or the psychological, emotional and sexual attraction towards a member of a different sex. Answer: True Cis-gender describes people whose biological body they were born into does not match their personal gender identity. Answer: False Words such as “roles” and “relationships” are used to signify that Gender does not only include the biological characteristics of a person but also the preference of an individual depending on the role the individual view his/her gender. Answer: True Gender examines how society influences our understanding and perception of differences between masculinity and femininity is a concept that describes how societies determine and manage sex categories; the cultural meanings attached to men and women’s roles; and how individuals understand their identities not limited to one gender positions. Answer: True Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time when _____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary gender differences form. Answer: Biological gender

Transgender people usually undergo a gender transition that may involve changing their dress and self-presentation. Answer: True The usual gonads for Female are testes. Answer: False Since the dawn of the new century, the view and idea of gender have evolved in a contemporary understanding of psychology, sociology, and culture based on the human perception of sexual urges and emotional attraction. Answer: True When people talk about the differences between men and women they are often pertaining to gender rather than sex. Answer: False “Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers.” This gender difference is a biological explanation. Answer: False Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of the father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon. Answer: True An individual may refer him/herself as man or woman based on the biological characteristics that he/ she has. Answer: True Sexuality is about sexual attraction, sexual practices, and identity. Answer: True The usual level of sex hormones for male is testosterone. Answer: True Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became their heir. Answer: False

If a human shows signs in both sexes, the person is considered an intersex. Answer: True Freud also acknowledged that the Oedipus Complex insight in the processes of growth in girls was “unsatisfactory, incomplete, and ambiguous.” Answer: True The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two-spirit” which is a belief that there are certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side. This culture is from _____________________________. Answer: America Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the actions of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term __________________________. Answer: Gender role identity Human reproduction is the process in which human beings produce more human beings similar to themselves. Answer: True “The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the sexual difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest of her life, suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her so insufficiently prepared into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she renounced her mother as an object of love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally to her boyfriend. However, when she discovered that her castration was irreparable, she sought compensation for losing her father’s infant.” What is Freud’s conclusion on this scenario? Answer: In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus. Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic development. Answer: True

Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which follow disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures, and even earlier. Answer: True Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or neither). Answer: True In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that girls are spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in school. Answer: False “A boy’s identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate active (or masculine) endeavors towards his mother.” In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender. Answer: False During the 17th Century, men in Europe would wear high heels to signify their education. Answer: False The term, gender, is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female. Answer: True Intersexuality describes variations on sex definitions related to ambiguous genitalia, sex organs, chromosomes, or hormones. Answer: True Asexuality is a term used when individuals do feel sexual attraction. Answer: False In Oxford English Dictionary Gender means “The state of being male and female as expressed by biological nature.” Answer: False Transgender and intersexuality in society are sexualities rather than gender categories. Answer: False

Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not only for the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality traits which he identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism. Answer: True Usually both sexes do not have pubic hair and underam hair. Answer: False Gender in society is also determined by what an individual feels and does. Answer: True The definition of gender now is tagged along with Biological Identity. Answer: False It fosters a holistic approach to cultural identity, a child’s self-esteem, religious identity, and gender identity. Answer: Family Children who grow up with parents who encourage more androgynous gender roles do identify themselves with stereotypical male or female stereotypes and have been shown to receive less encouragement from parents. Answer: False It is an expansive comprehensive act that aims to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women. Answer: RA 9710 They develop their sense of self from the environment in which they grow up. Answer: Children According to Mavis Hetherington, there are variations of gender behaviors depending on ethnicity, age, and education level, common standards of desirable gender role behavior abound in most cultures. Answer: True ___________________ stereotypes of gender designate what men and women are. Answer: Descriptive