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Resumen del libro Hamlet...

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HAMLET The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, usually shortened to just Hamlet, was written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599-1602. It is arguably one of his most famous tragedies. The lines from Hamlet's monologue in act three that begin "To be, or not to be..." have been studied and are widely known even amongst those that are otherwise unfamiliar with Shakespeare's work. Even in Shakespeare's own lifetime, Hamlet would have been performed multiple times and considered remarkably influential. Its appeal has not lessened over time. The play is set in Denmark and follows the prince Hamlet, who seeks revenge upon his uncle Claudius. Claudius murdered his brother, Hamlet's father, in order to seize the throne and also married his wife and Hamlet's mother Gertrude. After Hamlet's sentries and his friend Horatio encounter the ghost of King Hamlet, they vow to tell his son what they have witnessed. Hamlet is fraught with grief and anxiety. Making matters more complicated is the young Ophelia who seeks Hamlet's attention. Hamlet is determined to see his father's ghost for himself and seeks him out only to get the confirmation that he has been called upon to avenge King Hamlet's death. Though still uncertain about the validity of his father's ghostly apparition, Hamlet vows to avenge his father's death. Sensing Hamlet's unease and hearing complaints of Hamlet's erratic behavior towards Ophelia, King Claudius and his new wife Gertrude solicit help from two of his friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to get to the bottom of his strange behavior. Hamlet senses his friends have been sent as spies and is resentful. He accuses Ophelia of immodesty and assembles the court to watch a play that he has commissioned. It tells the story of Claudius poisoning King Hamlet. Claudius arises during the scene of the poisoning which to Hamlet proves his guilt. Following the play, Hamlet's mother Gertrude demands an explanation. Claudius meanwhile, debates repenting his guilt whilst praying. During his prayer Hamlet has the opportunity to kill him but cannot, believing the killing Claudius during his prayer would send him to heaven instead of hell. Gertrude and Hamlet have a bitter altercation, during which Polonius is hiding in the corner and startled to hear Hamlet's accusations. When he makes a noise, Hamlet thinks it is Claudius and stabs Polonius to death. Following his error, Hamlet berates his mother for believing Claudius, only to be reprimanded by the ghost of his father for his cruelty. Gertrude cannot see her departed husband's ghost and believes her son to be insane. Claudius demands that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern accompany his nephew to England for his immediate execution. A grief stricken Ophelia descends into madness as her brother Laertes arrives back in Denmark enraged at his sister's condition and his father's death. Hearing that Hamlet has arrived back in Denmark against his wishes, Claudius attempts to use Laertes as a means to his demise by arranging a fencing match where Laertes will use a poison tipped foil. Should Hamlet win, Claudius is prepared with celebratory poisoned wine. This match occurs prematurely and without the poison though, at Ophelia's funeral when Hamlet proclaims his love and fights Laertes by her graveside. The duel is broken up for sake of the later battle. During their next match Hamlet is winning, causing his mother to toast him and accidentally drink from the poisoned wine glass. As she collapses and dies, Laertes reveals Claudius' plan to Hamlet, and Hamlet rushes to Claudius and kills him. Hamlet has been slashed by Laertes poisoned sword and is slowly dying. Hamlet pleads with his friend Horatio to "tell his story," and dies, just after proclaiming "the rest is silence."

En Español La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, generalmente acortada a Hamlet, fue escrita por William Shakespeare en algún momento entre 1599-1602. Podría decirse que es una de sus tragedias más famosas. Las líneas del monólogo de Hamlet en el acto tres que comienzan "Ser o no ser ..." han sido estudiadas y son ampliamente conocidas incluso entre aquellas personas que de otro modo no estarían familiarizadas con el trabajo de Shakespeare. Incluso en la vida de Shakespeare, Hamlet habría sido interpretado varias veces y considerado notablemente influyente. Su atractivo no ha disminuido con el tiempo. La obra se desarrolla en Dinamarca y sigue al príncipe Hamlet, que busca vengarse de su tío Claudio. Claudio asesinó a su hermano, el padre de Hamlet, para tomar el trono y también se casó con su esposa y la madre de Hamlet, Gertrudis. Después de que los centinelas de Hamlet y su amigo Horatio se encuentran con el fantasma del rey Hamlet, prometen contarle a su hijo lo que han presenciado. Hamlet está lleno de dolor y ansiedad. Hacer las cosas más complicadas es la joven Ophelia que busca la atención de Hamlet. Hamlet está decidido a ver el fantasma de su padre y lo busca solo para obtener la confirmación de que ha sido llamado para vengar la muerte del Rey Hamlet. Aunque todavía no está seguro de la validez de la aparición fantasmagórica de su padre, Hamlet promete vengar la muerte de su padre. Sintiendo la inquietud de Hamlet y oyendo quejas sobre el comportamiento errático de Hamlet hacia Ofelia, el Rey Claudio y su nueva esposa Gertrude solicitan la ayuda de dos de sus amigos, Rosencrantz y Guildenstern, para llegar al fondo de su extraño comportamiento. Hamlet siente que sus amigos han sido enviados como espías y está resentido. Acusa a Ophelia de inmodesta y reúne a la corte para ver una obra de teatro que ha encargado. Cuenta la historia de Claudius envenenando al Rey Hamlet. Claudio se levanta durante la escena del envenenamiento que Hamlet demuestra su culpa. Después de la obra, la madre de Hamlet, Gertrude, exige una explicación. Claudio, mientras tanto, debate arrepintiéndose de su culpa mientras ora. Durante su oración, Hamlet tiene la oportunidad de matarlo pero no puede, creyendo que matar a Claudio durante su oración lo enviaría al cielo en lugar de al infierno. Gertrude y Hamlet tienen un amargo altercado, durante el cual Polonio se esconde en la esquina y se asusta al escuchar las acusaciones de Hamlet. Cuando hace un ruido, Hamlet piensa que es Claudio y apuñala a Polonio hasta matarlo. Después de su error, Hamlet regaña a su madre por creer en Claudio, solo para ser reprendido por el fantasma de su padre por su crueldad. Gertrude no puede ver el fantasma de su difunto esposo y cree que su hijo está loco. Claudio exige que Rosencrantz y Guildenstern acompañen a su sobrino a Inglaterra para su ejecución inmediata. Ofelia, afligida por la pena, desciende a la locura cuando su hermano Laertes regresa a Dinamarca enfurecido por la situación de su hermana y la muerte de su padre. Al enterarse de que Hamlet regresó a Dinamarca en contra de sus deseos, Claudio intenta utilizar a Laertes como medio para su desaparición organizando un combate de esgrima en el que Laertes usará una lámina con veneno. Si Hamlet gana, Claudio está preparado con vino envenenado de celebración. Este partido ocurre prematuramente y sin el veneno en el funeral de Ofelia cuando Hamlet proclama su amor y lucha contra Laertes junto a su tumba. El duelo se rompe por el bien de la batalla posterior.

Durante su siguiente combate, Hamlet está ganando, haciendo que su madre brinde por él y accidentalmente beba de la copa de vino envenenada. Mientras ella se derrumba y muere, Laertes revela el plan de Claudio a Hamlet, y Hamlet corre hacia Claudio y lo mata. Hamlet ha sido acuchillado por la espada envenenada de Laertes y está muriendo lentamente. Hamlet le ruega a su amigo Horacio que "cuente su historia", y muere, justo después de proclamar que "el resto es silencio"....