History of Nursing in the Philippines- OLFU QC PDF

Title History of Nursing in the Philippines- OLFU QC
Course Nursing
Institution Our Lady of Fatima University
Pages 3
File Size 57.8 KB
File Type PDF
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Summary

OLFU CON-QC Lecture Module Credits to the College of Nursing...


Description

HEAL THI L LNESSa ndF I L I PI NOCUL T URE, V ALUESANDPRACT I CES Hi s t o r yo f Nu r s i n gi nt h ePh i l i p p i n e s Ea r l yBe l i e f sa n dPr a c t i c e s  My s t i c i s ma n dSu p e r s t i t i o n s - c a u s eo f d i s e a s ewa sp r i ma r i l yb e l i e v e dt ob e d u et oe i t h e ra n o t h e rp e r s o n( e n e my , wi t c h , e v i l s p i r i t ) 

Ea r l yCa r eo f t h eSi c k - b i r t hb e c a med i ffic u l t wi t c h e swe r et h ec a u s e

 He a l t hCa r eDu r i n gt h eSp a n i s hr e g i me - Co n t e x t o f n u r s i n gh a sma n i f e s t e dt h r us i mp l e n u t r i t i o n , wo u n dc a r e&t a k i n gc a r eo f a ni l l me mb e r o f t h ef a mi l y - Ba b a y l a n( p r i e s t p h y s i c i a n ) - Al b u l a r y o( h e r bd o c t o r ) - I n1 5 7 8ma l en u r s ea c k n o wl e d g ea sSp a n i s hF r i a r s ’ ( p r a c t i c a n t e / e n f e r me r o ) T h eEa r l i e s t Ho s p i t a l si nt h ePh i l i p p i n e s ( 1 5 7 7 )Ho s p i t a l Re a l d eMa n i l a  e s t a b l i s h e dma i n l yt oc a r ef o rt h eSp a n i s h k i n g ’ ss o l d i e r s&Sp a n i s hc i v i l i a n  f o u n d e db yGo v . F r a n c i s c od eSa n d e ( 1 5 7 8 )Sa nL a z a r oHo s p i t a l  f o u n d e db yBr o t h e rJ u a nCl e me n t e  a d mi n i s t e r e db yh o s p i t a l l i e r so f Sa nJ u a nd e Di o s  e x c l u s i v ef o rp a t i e n t w/ l e p r o s y ( 1 5 8 6 )Ho s p i t a l d eI n d i o s  e s t a b l i s h e db yt h eF r a n c i s c a nOr d e r  s e r v i c ewa si ng e n e r a l l ys u p p o r t e db ya l ms c o n t r i b u t i o nf r o mc h a r i t a b l ep e r s o n s ( 1 5 9 0 )Ho s p i t a l d eAg u a sSa n t a s  e s t a b l i s h e di nL a g u n a ; n e a rame d i c a l s p r i n g  f o u n d e db yBr o t h e rJ . Ba u t i s t ao f t h e F r a n c i s c a nOr d e r ( 1 5 9 6 )Sa nJ u a nd eDi o sHo s p i t a l  f o u n d e db yBr o t h e r h o o do f Mi s e r i c o r d i a  a d mi n i s t e r e db yHo s p i t a l i e r so f Sa nJ u a nd e Di o s  s u p p o r t wa sd e l i v e r e df r o ma l ms&r e n t s  r e n d e r e dg e n e r a l h e a l t hs e r v i c et ot h ep u b l i c

Nu r s i n gDu r i n gt h ePh i l i p p i n e sRe v o l u t i o n I nt h el a t e1 8 9 0 ’ swa rb e t we e nPh i l i p p i n e sa n dSp a i n . Th ee me r g e n c eo f fi l i p i n an u r s e sb r o u g h t a b o u t t h e d e v e l o p me n t o f Ph i l i p p i n e sRe dCr o s s 1 .J o s e p h i n eBr a c k e n 2 .Ro s aSe v i l l ad eAl v e r o 3 .Do n aHi l a r i ad eAg u i n a l d o 4 .Do n aMa r i aAg o n c i l l od eAg u i n a l d o 5 .Me l c h o r aAq u i n o( T a n d a n gSo r a ) 6 .Ca p i t a nSa l o me 7 .Ag u e d aKa h a b a g a n 8 .T r i n i d a dT e c s o n Ho s p i t a l sa n dNu r s i n gSc h o o l s I n1 9 0 7Ame r i c a nb e g a nt r a i n i n gF i l i p i n os t u d e n t s . Nu r s i n gs t u d e n t si nt h ePh i l i p p i n e ss t u d i e dma n yo f t h e s a mes u b j e c t sa sn u r s i n gi nt h eU. S. T h ec u r r i c u l u mi n t h ePh i l i p p i n e s“ wa sn e v e rami r r o r i ma g er e p r o d u c t i o no f t h eAme r i c a nn u r s i n gc u r r i c u l u m”

Ho s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g ’ sF o r ma l T r a i n i n g( 1 9 0 1 1 9 1 1 ) 1 9 0 6 I l o i l oMi s s i o nHo s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g( I l o i l oCi t y ) Sa i n t Pa u l ’ sHo s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g( Ma n i l a ) Ph i l i p p i n eGe n e r a l Ho s p i t a l o f Nu r s i n g( Ma n i l a )

1 9 0 7 St . L u k e ’ sHo s p i t a l o f Nu r s i n g( Qu e z o nCi t y ) Ma r yJ o h n s t o nHo s p i t a l a n dSc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g( Ma n i l a ) Ph i l i p p i n eCh r i s t i a nMi s s i o nI n s t i t u t eSc h o o l so f Nu r s i n g 1 9 0 3 Sa l l i eL o n gRe a dMe mo r i a l Ho s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g

Th eSt a r t o f Nu r s i n gPr a c t i c e( 1 9 1 1 1 9 2 1 ) o Ma r yCh i l l e sHo s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g ( Ma n i l a , 1 9 1 1 ) o F r a n kDu n nMe mo r i a l Ho s p i t a l ( Vi g a n , I l o c o sSu r , 1 9 1 2 ) o Sa nJ u a nd eDi o sHo s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g ( Ma n i l a , 1 9 1 3 )

HEAL THI L LNESSa ndF I L I PI NOCUL T URE, V AL UESANDPRACT I CES o Emma n u e l Ho s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g 5 .Un i v e r s i t yo f t h eEa s t ( 1 9 5 8 ) ( Ca p i z , 1 9 1 3 ) o So u t h e r nI s l a n d sHo s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g ( Ce b u , 1 9 1 8 ) F i l i p i n oNu r s e s ’ He a l t hBe l i e f s , b e h a v i o ra n dPr a c t i c e s - Ba s e di nt h ea r t i c l eo f Or d o n e za n dGa n d e z a ( 2 0 0 4 ) , u n d e r s t a n d i n gt h ec u l t u r e , h e a l t hc a r e Pu b l i cHe a l t hNu r s i n gDe v e l o p me n t 1 9 3 1–1 9 4 1 o Nu r s i n gi n s t i t u t i o ni n c r e a s e dt h e i rr e q u i r e me n t b e l i e f sa n dp r a c t i c e s . I t a ff e c t st h ewa yt h e ya s s e s s t h e n e e d s a n d c a r e f o r t h e i r c l i e n t s ( 1 9 3 3 ) o a na p p l i c a n t mu s t b ea b l et oc o mp l e t es e c o n d a r y Ge n e r a l V a l u e so f F i l i p i n oNu r s e s e d u c a t i o nt oe n t e rn u r s i n ge d u c a t i o n s t 1 .w o r k e t h i c o 1c o l l e g i a t en u r s i n gg r a d u a t e so f t h ePh i l i p p i n e s 2 .s p i r i t u a l i t y g r a d u a t e df r o mUn i v e r s i t yo f t h ePh i l i p p i n e s 3 .s e n s i t i v i t y Sc h o o l o f Pu b l i cHe a l t hNu r s i n gi n1 9 3 8 4 .i n t e r p e r s o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s 5 .r e s p e c t a n dr e v e r e n c e Nu r s i n gDu r i n gWo r l dWa rl l 6 .mo d e s t y o ma d ep u b l i ch e a l t hn u r s e si nMa n i l aa s s i g n e dt o 7 .l a n g u a g e d e v a s t a t e da r e a s 8 .c l o s ef a mi l yt i e s o 3 1n u r s e swe r et a k e np r i s o n e r sb yt h eJ a p a n e s e a r mya n dc o n fi n e da t t h eBi l i b i dp r i s o n He a l t hBe l i e f s o r e l e a s e db yDi r e c t o ro f t h eBu r e a uo f h e a l t h 9 .c u l t u r e “ t o t a l i t yo f s o c i a l l yt r a n s mi t t e dp a t t e r no f t h o u g h t s , v a l u e s , me a n i n g sa n db e l i e f s ”–Pu r n e l l 2 0 0 5 T h eDe g r e eo f Ba c h e l o ro f Sc i e n c ei nNu r s i n g 1 9 4 1–1 9 5 1 “ i t i sn o t l i mi t e dt oa n ys p e c i fi ce t h n i cg r o u p , g e o g r a p h i c a l - n u r s i n gc u r r i c u l u mwh i c hwa sb a s e do nat h e s i s a r e a , l a n g u a g e , r e l i g i o u s , b e l i e f , ma n n e ro f c l o t h i n g , p r e s e n t e db yJ u l i t aV . So t e j o , s e x u a l o r i e n t a t i o na n ds o c i o e c o n o mi cs t a t u s ” F i s h e r 1 9 9 6 - g r a d u a t eo f t h ePh i l i p p i n eGe n e r a l Ho s p i t a l Sc h o o l o f Nu r s i n g , - t a c k l e so nt h ed e v e l o p me n t o f an u r s i n ge d u c a t i o n “ c u l t u r ei si n s c r i b e di no u rmi n d s ” –T a n2 0 0 8 “ T h er e l a t i o n s h i po f c u l t u r ea n dh e a l t hi si mp o r t a n t t o wi t h i naUn i v e r s i t y b a s e dCo l l e g eo f Nu r s i n g . u n d e r s t a n da si t i mp a c t sa ni n d i v i d u a l ' swo r l dv i e wa n d - T h i sd i s s e r t a t i o nwa st h eb e g i n n i n go f n u r s i n g d e c i s i o n m a k i n g p r o c e s s ” ( P u r n e l l 2 0 0 5 ) c u r r i c u l u mt h a t h a v ema d eo f t h eNu r s i n gI n s t i t u t i o n o f t h ec o u n t r ya sab a c c a l a u r e a t ec o u r s e . - Co l l e g eo f Nu r s i n gwa sa l s oc r e a t e d . “ I no t h e rfi e l d so f me d i c i n e , t h ei mp a c t o f c u l t u r a l b e l i e f si s i n c r e a s i n g l yb e i n gr e c o g n i z e da sa ne s s e n t i a l c o mp o n e n t - J a p a n e s eo c c u p i e dt h ePh i l i p p i n e si n1 9 4 2 , t r a i n i n g i nt h eg e n e t i cc o u n s e l i n gp r o c e s s( Co h e ne t a l 1 9 9 8 ; a n dp r a c t i c ea t t h eh o s p i t a l s c h o o l so f n u r s i n gi n Ed wa r d se t a l . 2 0 0 8 , Pe n ne t a l . 2 0 1 0 ) Ma n i l awa s“ v i o l e n t l yd i s r u p t e d ” - USc o l o n i a l p a t t e r n si nPh i l i p p i n en u r s i n ge d u c a t i o n s o o nr e t u r n e da f t e rt h eUSr e c l a i me dt h ec o u n t r yi n T e r mi n o l o g i e s 1 9 4 5 1 .h e r b o l a r i o s–h e r bd o c t o r s - t h ePh i l i p p i n e sg a i n e di n d e p e n d e n c ef r o mt h eUS 2 .h e r b i c h e r o s–h e r bme n , o n ewh op r a c t i c e dwi t c h c r a f t J u l y4 , 1 9 4 6 . 3 .ma n g k u k u l a m–( ma n g g a g a wa y )Pe r s o n ss u ff e r i n g T h eF i r s t Co l l e g e sNu r s i n gi nt h ePh i l i p p i n e s f r o md i s e a s e swi t h o u t a n yi d e n t i fi e dc a u s ewe r e b e l i e v e db e wi t c h e db yt h e s ep e o p l e 1 .Un i v e r s i t yo f St o . T h o ma s( 1 8 7 7 ) 4 .p a ma o–o rd i ffic u l t c h i l d b i r t h , a n ds o med i s e a s e s 2 .Ma n i l aCe n t r a l Un i v e r s i t y( 1 9 4 7 ) we r ea t t r i b u t e dt o“ n u n o s ” . Mi d wi f e sa s s i s t e di n 3 .Un i v e r s i t yo f t h ePh i l i p p i n e s( 1 9 4 8 ) c h i l d b i r t h . Du r i n gl a b o rt h e“ ma b u t i n gh i l o t ”( g o o d 4 .F a rEa s t e r nUn i v e r s i t y( 1 9 5 5 ) mi d wi f e )wa sc a l l e di n

HEAL THI L LNESSa ndF I L I PI NOCUL T URE, V AL UESANDPRACT I CES 5 .fi l i p i n ov a l u e s–c e n t e r e da t ma i n t a i n i n gs o c i a l h a r mo n y , mo t i v a t e dp r i ma r i l yb yt h ed e s i r et ob e a c c e p t e dwi t h i nag r o u p 6 .f o l kb e l i e f s–“ s u p e r s t i t i o u sb e l i e f s ”( p a ma h i i n ) . T h e y b a s i c a l l yr e fl e c t t h ec u s t o ms , t r a d i t i o n sa n dmo r e so f ag r o u p...


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