Hltenn 015 - Apply nursing practice in the primary health care setting PDF

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HLT54115 Diploma of Nursing HLT54115 Diploma of Nursing Unit of competency: HLTENN015 - Apply nursing practice in the primary health care setting ASSESSMENT TUTOR NAME: SHARON FITZMAURICE SIMRANJIT KAUR STUDENT ID - EQ010077H

1. Briefly describe the philosophical tenet underpinning primary health care (in 80-110 words). ➢ People responsible for their own health, holistic health in some area older people go for walking in near shopping centers. ➢ Health promotion – To lose weight and reduce health disease like diabetes. ➢ Health care should be accessible or affordable. ➢ By providing the other features of health care that can consider as primary health care, community control care and disease prevention. ➢ It is active process through which clients carries for their self well being of them and people.

2. Complete the following table briefly outlining the health challenges and issues facing Australian communities. Requirements a. Nine (9) diseases and conditions that contribute significantly

Responses • • •

Cancer Cardiovascular Injuries

Requirements to the burden of illness and injury in the Australian community with reference to the National Health Priority Areas.

b. Four (4) other health challenges facing Australian communities (Hint: Health challenges in relation to the resource allocation, funding and delivery of health care.

c. Any three (3) environmental health issues facing Australian

Responses • • • •

Mental health Arthritis Diabetes Asthma

• •

Obesity Dementia

• • • • •

Demographic changes Ageing population Increases chronic diseases like diabetes Increases demand on health care system Issues in the medical research sector.

•

Skin exposure or skin cancer Allergies Asbestos skin cancer

• •

Requirements

Responses

communities.

d. Four (4) common health issues for infants.

• •

• • • • • •

Mobile phone radiation Mosquito fever

Jaundice constipation injuries allergies cold diaper rashes

e. Four (4) common health issues for children.

• • • • • •

Cuts Burns Accidents Eczema Immunization Diarrhea and vomiting

f.

• • • •

Sexually transmitted diseases Mental health problems including depression and suicide Malnutrition and obesity Drugs and alcohol intake

Four (4) common health issues for adolescents.

Requirements

Responses •

g. Four (4) common

• • • •

health issues for adults.

h. Four (4) common health issues for older people.

i.

Three (3) examples of health challenges (diseases and other issues relating to health) faced by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia

Problems with menstruation

Arthritis Hypertension Diabetes Osteoporosis

• • • • •

• • • •

Asthma Blindness Cancer Dementia Coronary heart disease

Cancer Diabetes Kidney disease ETOH (alcohol and smoking disease )

3. Briefly describe various community and inhospital resources and services available for people with Diabetes Mellitus to receive appropriate care. • Community resources and services available for the management of Diabetes Mellitus: ➢ General practioners ➢ Practice nurse ➢ Diabetes educator ➢ Dietician ➢ Podiatrist ➢ Eye specialist ➢ Physiotherapist ➢ Exercise physiologist ➢ Wound nurse

• In-hospital resources and services available for the management of Diabetes Mellitus: ➢ Specialists ➢ Diabetic care plans ➢ Dieticians

➢ Endocrinologist

4. Briefly describe various community and inhospital resources and services available for people with dementia to receive appropriate care. • Community resources and services available for the management of dementia: ➢General practioner ➢Practice nurse ➢Day programs ➢Support for client/family ➢Geriatrician • In-hospital resources and services available for the management of dementia: ➢ Dementia care in hospital Program ( DCHP ) ➢ Memory clinics ➢ Specialists

5. Briefly describe the health-illness continuum (illness-wellness continuum) (in 70-100 words).

This process are used by the nurses can use to help guide their patients in the right direction is the health continuum, also called the illness-wellness continuum. The illness-wellness continuum is tool of solving patients health issue that draws a connection between the treatment paradigm and the wellness paradigm.

6. Briefly describe the roles of the following two (2) primary health care organizations.

a. Australian Primary Health Care Nurses Association (in 40-70 words) It is the professional health body of Australia and known as nurse’s health care association. This association helps the Health care nursing to covers many specialist areas including general practice, aged care, occupational health and safety, palliative care, sexual health, drug and alcohol issues, women's & men's health, infection control, chronic disease management.

b. National Primary Health Care Partnership (NPHCP) (in 50-80 words): National Primary health care (NPHC) is the main sustainability and building of global partnership for development for public needs. People get fall in disease incidence attained by the well-planned program. It approaches for the Commonwealth, states and territories to work in partnership to better integrate health care across care settings and to improve health outcomes for all Australians. It is responsible for the needs of local communities and to ensure the delivery of integrated, comprehensive PHC services within a system that supports prevention, health promotion.

7. Refer to the Patient Safety in Primary Health Care - a review of the literature 2015 published by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) and identify the purpose of this document (in 20-40 words). This deals in preview of primary health care and the main purpose of this caring authority is to promote health and prevention of disease, community participation and etc.

8. Briefly describe how the Australian Journal of Primary Health contributes to the information relevant to primary health care (in 70-100 words). Australian journal of primary health care as it provides the education about health care and health issues and how to prevent them. It includes knowledge of nutrition, child care and family planning and providing information about immunization and infectious diseases. This authority plays a vital role of transferring information related with health issue and solutions for them.

9. Outline three (3) strategies you could implement when caring for a confused person in relation to primary health care provision. ❖ Promote calmness and security ❖ Explores well being ❖ Describe mobility

10. Outline three (3) strategies you could implement when caring for a confused person in relation to primary health care provision. ❖ Explanation of interaction between of child and aged people to their cares and staff and family members. ❖ Implementing signs and big writings ❖ Cleaning of their rooms , atmosphere and waiting room.

11. Briefly describe the difference between preventive, curative and rehabilitative service delivery models in a primary health care context (in 40-60 words each).

➢ Preventive care – These are involves with health care services that may includes regular check up, counselling, screening to avoid illness, injuries and other health issues. ➢ Curative care – A special type of care that involves therapies by giving strength and improves various health issues. ➢ Rehabilative care – It keeps you up and improve skills and functions of every day which was lost due to illness and sickness.

12. Provide an example each for the resources available in Australia for the provision of preventive, curative and rehabilitative service delivery models. Preventive care – Education and vaccination Curative care – Visits, equipments and aids Rehabilative care – Hospitals and medications

13. Briefly describe the model of trans-disciplinary care in a primary health care context (in 50-80 words). Trans – disciplinary care deals with the spaces between disciplines to develop positive health outcome by collaboration. This model varies in different sectors such as physicians, community health care workers, health worker and other health care. It has good comprehensive care that provides trans- disciplinary care and quality of education.

14. Briefly describe how you would apply or promote the following principles in a primary health care context (in 40-70 words each). a. Access and equity- This principal ensure that all Australian people irrespective to racial, religious, cultural or language background can enjoy their access to services equally. Even nurses can take into count their services fair for everyone.

b.Empowerment: This process is to motivate someone for their well being and by giving respect towards

culture sense of humanity and local well being. It helps the people understood the skills and tend to best use it.

Reference:www.wellpeople.com www.connmo.org.au www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov WWW.inclusiveeducationpractice.com.au

PART B – Case study question 1.Narelle ,an enrolled nurse, is undertaking her routine visit to a person’s home. On arrival, Narelle notices that the door is left open and the person, a 68-year-old man, is on the floor holding his chest showing signs of severe pain, sweating

and showing difficulty to breath. When she asks whether he has chest pain, the person says ‘yes’

A. Briefly describe the appropriate first aid management Narelle must provide for the casualty in this situation. ➢ Call 000 immediately ➢ Try to make sit person comfortably ➢ Stay with ambulance they advise you ➢ Put phone on speaker

B.After three minutes of first aid interventions, the person suddenly became unconscious and stopped breathing. How must the nurse respond to this situation? ➢ Start CPR

2. Russell, an enrolled nurse, observed on a home visit that Mr Chan, a 72-year-old, Chinese man who migrated to Australia three months ago was not complying with his selfmanagement plan. He was not proficient with English language (reading and writing) and technology (using mobile phone and internet), however, could manage with broken

simple English when speaking. Mr Chan’s wife and son had returned to China for a week to manage their ancestral property and some household affairs. Mr Chan was finding it hard to communicate with Russell without his wife being around as an interpreter. Mr Chan appeared sick and needed a check up for further management. However, he has not made an attempt to seek medical support yet. Mr Chan had a pamphlet in English from his GP detailing self-management strategies

a. Provide four (4) examples of possible health literacy issues that may inhibit Mr Chan’s capacity to access appropriate health services ➢ They can’t use internet ➢ Language barrier ➢ Can’t make an appointment ➢ Lack of family support b. Briefly describe a strategy you could implement to support Mr Chan with his health literacy issues (in 40-60 words). ➢ Can’t use an interpreter ➢ See if he or she can get info in their language ➢ Your colleague can help if he or she can speak native language ( Chinese )...