Metabolism worksheet-1-1 PDF

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Metabolism Worksheet Please fill in the following table with detail. Include the metabolic substrate that goes in to as well as the metabolic substrate the leaves each of the processes below. Identify where each of these processes take place as well as if there are any items produced (ie: co-enzymes, hydrogen ions, water, co2, etc). Substate in vs out speaks to what product goes in to this reaction and what product (s) are produced. Some of these columns may have overlapping material. Definition Glycolysis

TCA cycle

Cori Cycle

Breakdown of glucose into pyruvate.

Substrate in/out

Location Cytoplasm

Catabolic (glucose to pyruvate) and Anabolic (pyruvate to glucose) Cycle of aerobic chemical reactions. Oxidizes acetyl CoA. Is used when ATP is limited

In: Glucose Out: 2 Pyruvate

2 ATP 2 H+ 2 NADH 2 H2O

In: Acetyl CoA Out: _______

Mitochondria matrix

2 CO2 3 NADH + H+ 1 FADH2

Catabolic and anabolic. Metabolic pathway in the liver that regenerates glucose from lactate released from the muscle.

In: 2 Lactate Out: Glucose

Liver

NAD+ NADH

In: Acetyl CoA Out: ketone bodies In:  H +  O 2  N A D H

Liver

Cori Cycle (With Diagram) | Biochemistry. (2016, October 20). Retrieved from http://www.notesonzoology.com/m etabolism/cori-cycle-with-diagrambiochemistry/4994

Glucose reenters the blood to the muscles.

Ketosis Condition of increased (Ketogenesis) ketone bodies in the blood. Formation of ketone bodies.

Electron Transport Chain

Items produced

Catabolic Series of protein complexes that produces the majority of ATP.

Aerobic

Inner mitochondria membrane

Beta-hydroxybutyrate NADH H+ Acetone CO2 H2O ATP



Beta Oxidation

Fatty acids are disassembled. Fatty acid oxidation to acetyl CoA. Catabolic

FA D H 2

Out: 34 ATP In: Fatty Acid Out: Acetyl CoA

Mitochondria Liver Muscle

1 FADH2 1 NADH + H+

Blake, J. S., Munoz, K. D., & Volpe, S. (2018). Nutrition: From science to you(4th ed.). Retrieved from https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9780134796376 Cori Cycle (With Diagram) | Biochemistry. (2016, October 20). Retrieved from http://www.notesonzoology.com/metabolism/cori-cycle-with-diagram-biochemistry/4994

1. What is the most metabolically active organ in the human body? Liver 2. Refer to page 290 of your text, Pyruvate to Lactate. Do 30-40 squats consecutively. What sensation in your quads are you experiencing? What is causing this sensation to happen and what metabolic process did you just experience? What is actually causing your uncomfortable burn?

3. Identify the following as a hormone or enzyme and describe its role in metabolism a. Insulin b. Glucagon c. Cortisol d. Lipoprotein lipase e. Hormone sensitive lipase f. Alcohol dehydrogenase 4. How many acetyl CoA molecules will be created by a fatty acid containing 18 carbons? 9 Acetyl CoA molecules

5. Which of the metabolic processes in the table above is responsible for the majority of ATP production Electron transport chain. Produces about 36 to 38 molecules of ATP. 6. What ergogenic aid (performance enhancing supplement) can help increase the ADP within our cells to be ‘reenergized’ back in to ATP within our cells? (hint: this is helpful for quick and explosive movements/exercises)

7. Compare and contrast between anabolic and catabolic reactions. Provide an example of each.

8. Compare and contrast between the absorptive state and post absorptive state...