Microsoft Word - Irregular Verbs (Lista de verbos irregulares) PDF

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Summary

Incluye lista de los verbos irregulares utilizados para formar oraciones en el presente simple y continuar con la formación de otras oraciones en los diferentes tiempos...

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1 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

VERBOS IRREGULARES EN INGLES GRUPO UNO

PRESENT

PAST

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION Golpear, castigar, batir

Beat Beset

Beat Beset

Beat Beset

Beating Besetting

Bet Bid

Bet Bid

Bet Bid

Betting Bidding

Broadcast

Broadcast Broadcasted

Broadcast Broadcasted

Broadcasting

Verbo Regular e Irr.

Burst Cast

Burst Cast

Burst Cast

Bursting Casting

Cost Cut Forecast

Cost Cut

Cost Cut

Costar, valer Cortar, trozar

Forecast – Forecasted

Forecast - Forecasted

Costing Cutting Forecasting

Hit Hurt Knit – Knitted Let Outbid Put Quit – Quitted Rid – Ridded

Hit Hurt Knit – Knitted Let Outbid Put Quit - Quitted Rid – Ridded

Hitting Hurting Knitting Letting Outbidding Putting Quitting Ridding

Golpear, atinar a Herir, lastimar

Set Shed

Set Shed

Set Shed

Setting Shedding

Shut Slit Spit Split

Shut Slit Spit – Spat Split

Shut Slit Spit –Spat Split

Shutting Slitting Spitting Splitting

Spread Thrust

Spread Thrust

Spread Thrust

Spreading Thrusting

Esparcir, extender

Upset Wed – Wedded Wet – Wetted

Upset Wed – Wedded Wet - Wetted

Upsetting Wedding Wetting

Molestar, alterar, contrariar, Desarreglar, desestabilizar.

Hit Hurt Knit Let Outbid Put V. R - Irr. Quit V. R - Irr. Rid

Upset Wed V. R - Irr. Wet

Acosar, atormentar, Asediar.

Apostar Cotizar, rogar, licitar, convidar, ordenar. Comunicar, perifonear, televisar, transmitir, divulgar, radiotransmitir

Estallar, reventar Fundir, vaciar engastar, repartir, enyesar,

Pronosticar, predecir, Vaticinar.

Tejer con agujeta Permitir, dejar Pujar, sobrepujar, Ofrecer un precio mas alto que

Poner Dejar, renunciar Desembarazar, librar, soltar, salvar , librar.

Ubicar, colocar Verter, arrojar, derramar, despojar, despojarse de.

Cerrar Cortar en tiras, cortar a lo largo, hender, rajar. Escupir, gargajear, esputar, hablar con cólera, rociar

Dividir, cortar, cuartear, Fisurar, partir, tronchar. Dar un empujón a. Empujar.

Casarse con Empapar, mojar, remojar Mojar, humectar.

2 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

VERBOS IRREGULARES GRUPO DOS PRESENT

PAST

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION Implorar, suplicar, rogar

Beseech Bring Buy Catch Fight Seek

Besought Brought Bought Caught Fought Sought

Besought Brought Bought Caught Fought Sought

Beseeching Bringing Buying Catching Fighting Seeking

Traer Comprar Coger Pelear

Teach Think

Taught Thought

Taught Thought

Teaching Thinking

Enseñar Pensar

Buscar, pretender, Postular

VERBOS IRREGULARES GRUPO TRES

PRESENT

Abide Awake

V. R – Irr.

Behold V. R – Irr. Bereave Bide

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

Abode – Abided Abode – Abided Awaked Awaked

Bound

Bound

Binding

Amarrar, aglutinar, conminar, encuadernar, tener fuerza obligatoria, empastar

Bled Blest – Blessed

Bled Blest - Blessed

Bleeding Blessing

Bred

Bred

Breeding

Burned – Burnt Chid Chided

Burned - Burnt Chid – Chided

Burning Chiding

Clung

Clung

Clinging

Clothed – Clad

Clothed - Clad

Clothing

Creep

Crept

Crept

Creeping

Crow

Crowed

Crowed

Crowing

Deal

Dealt

Dealt

Dealing

Dig

Dug – Digged

Dug – Digged

Digging

V. R – Irr. V. R – Irr.

Burn Chide

Cling V. R – Irr.

V. R – Irr.

Clothe

*Bode – Bided

Despertarse, traer a la memoria Contemplar, ver, percibir

Bode - Bided

Breed

Beheld Bereft – Bereaved

Abiding Awaking

TRADUCCION Respetar las leyes, permanecer, residir, morar.

Despojar, arrebatar, privar a alguien de lo que tiene

Bleed V. R – Irr. Bless

Beheld Bereft – Bereaved

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

Beholding Bereaving Biding

Bind

*

PAST

Aguardar oportuno

el

momento

Sangrar, desangrar Bendecir, dar la bendición Procrear, gestar, cruzar, reproducirse, raza, casta Quemar, incendiar Regañar, reprender, amonestar, reprochar Aferrarse, adherirse, pegarse, agarrarse Arropar, proveer con ropa, vestir. Avanzar a rastras, gatear, reptar. Cacarear, alardear, jactarse Pactar, transar, distribuir cerrar un trato.

Cavar

Observe que el pasado y participio pasado de “bide” es “bode” , palabra ésta que es homónima del verbo “bode” cuyo pasado y participio pasado es “boded” y que significa presagiar, augurar.

3 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

PRESENT

Dive Dream V. R – Irr. Dwell Feed Feel Find Flee Fling Foretell V. R – Irr.

Get Gild V. R – Irr. Gird Grind V. R – Irr.

PAST

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION Bucear, nadar bajo el agua, tirarse un clavado

Dove

Dove

Diving

Dreamt – Dreamed

Dreamt – Dreamed

Dreaming Dwelling Feeding Felling Finding Fleeing Flinging Foretelling

Dwelled – Dwelt Dwelled - Dwelt Fed Fed Felt Felt Found Found Fled Fled Flung Flung Foretold Foretold Got

Got – Gotten

Getting

Gilt – Gilded Girt – Girded Ground

Gilt – Gilded Girt – Girded Ground

Gilding Girding Grinding

Soñar, ilusionar Morar, habitar, residir

Alimentar, nutrir Sentir, palpar Encontrar, detectar Huir, escapar, escabullir Arrojar, lanzar, tirar Predecir, vaticinar Pronosticar, adivinar Conseguir, lograr, llegar Obtener, comprar

Dorar, dar brillo falso Ceñir, circundar, fajar Moler, machacar, majar, regañar furiosamente

Colgar. Hang

Hung – Hanged Hung – Hanged

Hanging

Es verbo regular cuando significa colgar a alguien como castigo de un delito Es Irregular cuando

significa colgar o suspender algo. Ejm: colgar las cortinas

Have Hear

Heave

Had Heard

Had Heard

Having Hearing

Deber, Haber Oír, lograr oír Como verbo regular significa: 1. Jalar algo hacia uno mismo. 2. Levantarse y caer lentamente. Ejm. Her chest heaved as she breathed after the race. 3. Arrojar, lanzar, tirar. 4. Liberar, dejar salir. Ejm. He heaved a sigh. Como verbo irregular significa: 1. Moverse en la dirección indicada. 2. Detenerse lentamente Esconderse, camuflarse, ocultar la visión de.

Hove – Heaved

Hove – Heaved

Heaving

Hide

Hid

Hid

Hiding

Hold

Held

Held

Holding

Sujetar, mantener a la fuerza, creer, cumplir,

Inlay

Inlaid

Inlaid

Inlaying

Keep

Kept

Kept

Keeping

Incrustar, embutir, empotrar Mantener, conservar Guardar, hospedar,

V. R – Irr.

V. R – Irr.

Knee - Kneel

Lay Lead V. R – Irr. Leap V. R – Irr.

Learn

Leave Light

V. R – Irr.

Knelt – Kneeled Knelt - Kneeled Laid Laid Led Led Leapt – Leaped Leapt – Leaped Learned – Learnt Learned – Learnt

Left Lit - lighted

Left Lit – lighted

Kneeling Laying Leading Leaping Learning Leaving Lighting

Arrodillarse, hincarse. Colocar, poner, situar Dirigir, gobernar, ir a la cabeza, cubrir con plomo

Brincar, lanzarse de un salto, saltar. Aprender, adquirir, Enterarse de. Salir, abandonar, dejar Iluminar encender

alumbrar,

4 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

TRADUCCION

PRESENT

PAST

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

Lose Make Mean

Lost Made Meant

Lost Made Meant

Losing Making Meaning

Meet Mislay Mislead

Met Mislaid Misled

Met Mislaid Misled

Meeting Mislaying Misleading

Misspelt

Misspelt – Misspelled

Misspelt – Misspelled

Outshine Overhang Overhear Overshoot Oversleep Pay

Outshone Overhung Overheard Overshot Overslept Paid

Outshone Overhung Overheard Overshot Overslept Paid

Outshining Overhanging Overhearing Overshooting Oversleeping Paying

Plead Read Relay

Pled – Pleaded Read Relayed

Pled – Pleaded Read Relayed

Pleading Reading Relaying

Remake

Remade

Remade

Remaking

Repay Say

Repaid Said

Repaid Said

Repaying Saying

Restituir el pago de, pagar con creces, reembolsar.

Sell Shine Shine

Sold Shone Shined

Sold Shone Shined

Selling Shinning Shining

Vender Alumbrar.

V. R – Irr.

Misspell

V. R – Irr.

V. Irreg. V. Reg.

Shoe Shoot Sit Sleep Slide Sling Slink V. R – Irr Speed Spill Spin

V. R – Irr.

Spit V. R – Irr. Spoil Stand Stick

Shod Shod Shot Shot Sat Sat Slept Slept Slid Slid – Slidden Slung Slung Slunk Slunk Sped - Speeded Sped - Speeded

Shoeing Shooting Sitting Sleeping Sliding Slinging Slinking Speeding

Perder, perderse Hacer, crear, fabricar Querer decir, significar, dar a entender. Encontrar, responsabilizarse por, Tener una reunión, reunirse

Extraviar, traspapelar Desenrumbar, despistar, descaminar, confundir, Escribir con mala ortografía, deletrear mal, Brillar más que, eclipsar

Colgar por encima de Oír sin intención o por casualidad, alcanzar a oír,

Llegar más allá de. Dormir demasiado Pagar, abonar, resarcir, saldar, tributar Alegar, defender, implorar, suplicar, apelar, confesar

Leer, dar lectura a. Transmitir, pasar a, regular con relevador reconstruir, volver hacer Hacer de nuevo. Decir, dicho

aseverar,

dejar

Es regular cuando significa brillar, relucir,

Herrar, encasqillar Disparar, matar, fusilar, filmar, fotografiar, rodar

Sentarse Dormir Deslizarse,, resbalar, ir en disminución, mermar Tirar con cauchera, arrojar, lanzar

Escabullirse Ir a toda velocidad, Acelerar, ir rápido.

Spilt – Pilled Spun

Spilt – Spilled Spun

Spilling Spinning

Derramar, chorrear verter, desparramar, verter.

Spat Spoilt – Spoiled Stood Stuck

Spat Spoilt – Spoiled Stood Stuck

Spitting Spoiling Standing Sticking

Escupir, gargajear, esputar, hablar con cólera, rociar Echar a perder, dañar, arruinar, destartalar, deteriorar, desvirtuar

Dar vueltas, girar, hacer girar, hilar, tornear.

Estar de pie, mantenerse de pie, soportar, aguantar. Pegar, aguantar, atascar, unir, entrabar, atrancar.

5 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

PRESENT

PAST

PAST PARTI ARTICIP CIPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION

Stinging Stringing Swearing

Picar, aguijonear punzar

Sting String Swear

Stung Strung Swore

Stung Strung Swore - Sworn

Sweep Swing Tell Understand Unwind Uphold Upset Waylay

Swept Swung Told Understood Unwound Upheld Upset Waylaid

Swept Swung Told Understood Unwound Upheld Upset Waylaid

Weep Win V. Irreg. Wind V. Reg. Wind Withhold

Wept Won Wound Winded Withheld

Wept Won Wound Winded Withheld

Weeping Winning Winding Winding Withholding

Llorar, lagrimar, sollozar

Withstand Wring

Withstood Wrung

Withstood Wrung

Withstanding Wringing

Resistir, soportar a, soportar aguantar, mantenerse firme

Ensartar, engarzar Jurar, maldecir, hacer Juramento, blasfemar.

Sweeping Barrer Mecer, balancearse. Swinging Decir, anunciar, asegurar, narrar, Telling confiar, mencionar, reportar, agarrar el hilo, Understanding Entender, asimilar, sobreentender. Unwinding Desenrollar Apoyar, respaldar, dar Upholding firmeza, mantener, abrigar. Molestar, contrariar, alterar, Upsetting desbaratar, desazonar. Emboscar, saltear, Waylaying Abordar. Ganar triunfar, devengar Dar cuerda, devanar, bobinar, enrollar Como verbo regular significa dejar sin aliento

Retener, refrenar, contener, detentar.

Estrujar, retorcer

VERBOS IRREGULARES GRUPO CUATRO PRESENT

Arise V. R – Irr. Awake Be Bear Beat Become Befall Beget Begin Bid Bite Blow Break Chide Choose

PAST

PAST PARTIC ARTICIP IPLE

Arose

Arisen

Awoke – Awaked

Awoken – Awaked

Was Bore Beat Became Befell Begot Began Bade – Bid Bit Blew Broke Chid Chose

Been Borne-born Beaten Become Befallen Begotten Begun Bidden - Bid Bitten Blown Broken Chidden Chosen

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION

Arising Awaking Being Bearing Beating Becoming Befalling Begetting Beginning Bidding Biting Blowing Breaking Chiding Choosing

Ponerse en pie, levantarse, elevarse, surgir. Despertarse, traer a la memoria, evocar. Ser o estar Soportar, aguantar padecer, sobrellevar, Golpear, apalear, aporrear, pegar, batir, dar una paliza Volverse, convertirse, ser conveniente, transformarse, Ocurrir, acontecer, suceder. Engendrar, concebir, Procrear. Comenzar, iniciar, originar, dar comienzo, empezar. Desear, dar, ofrecer, pujar, Declarar, convidar Morder, masticar, carcomer, ser mordaz. Soplar, explotar, volar, reventar, estallar. Romper, quebrar, romperse, quebrarse,. Fracturar Regañar, reprender, amonestar, reprochar Escoger, elegir, optar por, seleccionar.

6 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

PRESENT

Cleave Come Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall

V. R – Irr.

Fly Forbear Forbid Foresee Forget Forgive Forsake Forswear Freeze

PAST

PAST PARTIC ARTICIP IPLE

Clove, Cleft, Cleaved Cloven, Cleft, Cleaved

Came Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell

Come Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen

Flew Forbore

Flown Forborne

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION

Cleaving Coming Doing Drawing Drinking Driving Eating Falling

Partir, Resquebrajar, rajar, hendir, fisionar, dividir. Venir, llegar, provenir, acudir, arribar, Hacer, ejecutar, realizar, desempeñar, realizar. Dibujar, bosquejar, trazar, extraer, desenfundar, sacar.

Foresaw Forgot Forgave Forsook Forswore Froze

Foreseen Forgotten Forgiven Forsaken Forsworn Frozen

Flowing Forbearing Forbidding Foreseeing Forgetting Forgiving Forsaking Forswearing Freezing

Give

Gave

Given

Giving

Go

Went

Gone

Going

Grow

Grew

Grown

Growing

Hewed

Hewn – Hewed

Hewing

Hide

Hid

Hidden

Hiding

Know Lean

Knew Leaned

Known Leant – Leaned

Knowing Leaning

V. Irreg. Lie

Lay

Lain

Lying

V. Reg.

Lie

Lied

Lied

Lying

V. R - Irr.

Load

Loaded

Laden - Loaded

Loading

V. R - Irr.

Melt

Melted

Molten - Melted

Melting

Mistake

Mistook

Mistaken

Mistaking

V. R – Irr.

Hew

V. R – Irr.

Misunderstand V. R – Irr. Mow Outdo

Forbad – Forbade Forbid-Forbidden

Misunderstood Mowed Outdid

Misunderstood Misunderstanding Mown - Mowed Mowing Outdone Outdoing

Beber, tomar. Conducir, manejar, incitar, propulsar.

guiar,

Comer. Caer, colapsar, Descender. Volar, hacer volar. Abstenerse de, ser indulgente

Prohibir, poner en entre dicho, vedar. Precaver, vislumbrar, Adivinar, anticipar.

Olvidar, echar al olvido Absolver, condonar, Excusar, disculpar. Abandonar, traicionar, dar la Espalda, desamparar.

Renegar, abjurar. Congelar, pasmarse, helar Refrigerar, helarse, enfriarse

Dar, propinar, otorgar, regalar, asignar, donar Ir acudir, dirigirse, asistir Ir por, Aumentar de tamaño, Crecer, cultivar. Tallar en madera. Labrar en madera. Esconderse, camuflarse, ocultar la visión de.

Conocer, saber. Recostarse, apoyarse, reclinar, ladearse. Echarse, extenderse, Acostarse, yacer. Como verbo regular significa mentir, faltar a la verdad Decir mentiras Cargar, montar el gatillo, poner carga sobre. Ablandar, licuar derretir, descongelar,. Equivocarse, errar, Confundirse.

Entender mal, Oír mal Segar, podar, guadañar Exceder, sobrepasar, Superar, aventajar

Overcome Overdo

Overcame Overdid

Overcome Overdone

Overcoming Overdoing

Vencer, anonadar, derrotar Sobreponerse, superar

Override Overrun

Overrode Overran

Overridden Overrun

Overriding Overrunning

Dominar sobre, pasar por encima de, sobrecontrolar.

Extremar, sobreexceder Llevar a extremos

Invadir.

7 TEACHER: JUAN CARLOS CASTILLO HERRERA

PRESENT

PAST

PAST PARTIC ARTICIP IPLE

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

TRADUCCION Supervisar, inspeccionar, regentar, superentender. Alcanzar a, dar alcance a, sobrepasar. Derrocar, abatir, superar, Derrumbar, desmantelar.

Oversee Overtake Overthrow Partake

Oversaw Overtook Overthrew Partook

Overseen Overtaken Overthrown Partaken

Overseeing Overtaking Overthrowing Partaking

Prove

Proved

Proven

Proving

Redo

Redid

Redone

Redoing

Rewrite

Rewrote

Rewritten

Rewriting

Ride

Rode

Ridden
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