Lista-verbos-irregulares LKADSFLKHALKHALK LKJ L PDF

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LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

1.

add

/æd/

added

added

añadir, sumar

2.

agree allow

/əˈgri:/

3.

/əˈlaʊ/

agreed allowed

agreed allowed

estar de acuerdo, acord acordar ar per permitir mitir

4.

answer

/ˈɑ:nsə(r)/

answered

an answered swered

responder

5.

appear

/əˈpɪə(r)/

appeare appeared d

appeared

aparecer

6.

arrive

/əˈraɪv/

arrive arrived d

arrived

lle llegar gar

7.

ask

/ɑ:sk/

asked

asked

pre preguntar guntar

8.

believe belong

/bɪˈli:v/ /bɪˈlɔŋ/

believe believed d belonged

believed bel belonged onged

creer pertenecer

10. borrow

/ˈbɒrəʊ/

borrowed

borrowed

pedir prestado

11. breathe

/bri:ð/

breathed

brea breathed thed

respirar

9.

12. call

/kɔ:l/

called

called

llamar, telefo telefonear near

13. carry

/ˈkæri/

carried

carried

llevar, transpor transportar tar

14. change

/ʧeɪnʤ/

changed

chan changed ged

cambiar

15. clean 16. close

/kli:n/ /kləʊz/

cleaned closed

cle cleaned aned closed

limpiar cerrar

17. consider

/kəˈnsɪdə(r)/

considered

co considered nsidered

considerar

18. cover

/ˈkʌvə(r)/

covered

cove covered red

cubrir

19. cross

/krɒs/

crossed

crossed

cruz cruzar ar

20. cry

/kraɪ/

cried

cried

llorar, gri gritar tar

21. dance

/dɑ:ns/

danced

danced

ba bailar ilar

22. decide 23. destroy

/dɪˈsaɪd/ /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

decided destroyed

decided de destroyed stroyed

decidir destruir

24. develop

/dɪˈveləp/

developed

deve developed loped

desarrollar

25. die

/daɪ/

died

died

morirse

26. discover

/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/

discovered

dis discovered covered

descubrir

27. dress

/dres/

dressed

dressed

ves vestirse tirse

28. drop 29. earn

/drɒp/ /ɜ:n/

dropped earne earned d

dropped ear earned ned

dejar caer percibir (salario)

30. end

/end/

ended

ended

finalizar, acabar, ter terminar minar

31. enjoy

/ɪnˈʤɔɪ/

enjoyed

en enjoyed joyed

disfrutar

32. enter

/ˈentə(r)/

en entered tered

entered

en entrar trar en, hacerse socio de

33. explain

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

explained

ex explained plained

explicar

34. fail

/feɪl/

failed

failed

fallar, fracas fracasar, ar, suspender

35. fill 36. finish

/fil/

filled finished

filled finis finished hed

llen llenar ar terminar

/ˈfiniʃ/

37. follow

/ˈfɒləʊ/

followed

followed

se seguir guir

38. form

/fɔ:m/

formed

formed

fo formar rmar

39. happen

/ˈhæpən/

happened

happened

suceder, ocurrir

40. help

/help/

helped

helped

ayudar

41. hope

/həʊp/

hoped

hoped

anhelar, esperar

42. increase

/ɪnˈkri:s/

increased

in increased creased

aumentar

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infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

43. iron

/aɪən/

ironed

ironed

pl planchar anchar

44. join

/ʤɔɪn/

joined

joined

unirse a

45. jump 46. kill

/ʤʌmp/ /kɪl/

jumped killed

jumped killed

saltar matar, asesinar

47. kiss

/kɪs/

kissed

kissed

bes besar ar

48. knock

/nɒk/

knocked

knocked

llamar (a la puerta), golpear

49. last

/lɑ:st/

lasted

lasted

dur durar ar

50. laugh

/lɑ:f/

laughed

laughed

reir

/leɪ/

layed liked

poner, extender gust gustar ar

51. lay 52. like

/laɪk/

layed liked

53. listen (to)

/ˈlɪsən tu:/

listened

listened

escuchar

54. live

/lɪv/

lived

lived

vivir

55. look after

/ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/

looked after

looked after

cuidar de

56. look at

/ˈlʊk ət/

looked at

looked at

mirar

57. look for

/ˈlʊk fə(r)/

looked for

looked for

buscar

58. look like 59. love

/ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ /lʌv/

looked like loved

looked like lo loved ved

par parecerse ecerse a amar

60. manage

/ˈmænɪʤ/

managed

managed

arreglárselas, ir tir tirando ando

61. marry

/ˈmæri/

married

married

casarse

62. melt

/melt/

melted

me melted lted

derretir

63. mend

/mend/

mended

mended

reparar, arreglar

64. miss

/mɪs/

missed

missed

echar de menos, p perder, erder, errar

65. mix 66. move

/mɪks/ /mu:v/

mixed moved

mixed moved

mezclar mover, mudarse, tra trasladarse sladarse

67. need

/ni:d/

needed

needed

ne necesitar cesitar

68. notice

/ˈnəʊtɪs/

noticed

noticed

darse cuenta, nota notarr

69. obey

/ˈəbeɪ/

obeyed

ob obeyed eyed

obedecer

70. open

/ˈəʊpən/

opened

op opened ened

abrir

71. organize 72. pass

/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ /pɑ:s/

organized passed

organized pa passed ssed

orga organizar nizar aprobar, pasar

73. permit

/ˈpəmɪt/

permitted

per permitted mitted

permitir

74. phone

/fəʊn/

phoned

phoned

telefonear, llamar por tteléfono eléfono

75. play

/pleɪ/

played

played

jugar, tocar un instrumen instrumento to

76. post

/pəʊst/

posted

posted

mand mandar ar por correo

77. practise

/ˈpræktɪs/

practised

pr practised actised

practicar

78. pray 79. prefer

/preɪ/ /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/

prayed prefer prefered ed

prayed prefered

rogar, rezar preferir

80. prepare

/prɪˈpeə(r)/

prepared

prepared

prepar preparar ar

81. prevent

/prɪˈvent/

prevented

prevented

im impedir pedir

82. produce

/prəˈdju:s/

produced

produced

pr producir oducir

83. promise

/ˈprɒmɪs/

promised

promised

prome prometer ter

84. propose

/prəˈpəʊz/

proposed

proposed

pr proponer oponer

85. provide 86. pull

/prəˈvaɪd/

provided pulled

provided pulled

suministrar tirar de

/pʊl/

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infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

87. push

/pʊʃ/

pushed

pushed

empujar

88. quarrel

/ˈkwɒrəl/

quarrelled

quarrelled

pelear

89. rain 90. raise

/reɪn/ /reɪz/

rained raised

ra rained ined raised

llover alzar, subir (alg (algo) o)

91. reach

/ri:ʧ/

reached

rea reached ched

alcanzar

92. realize

/ˈri:əlaɪz/

realized

realized

darse cuenta

93. receive

/rɪˈsi:v/

received

receiv received ed

recibir

94. record

/rɪˈkɔ:d/

recorded

rec recorded orded

grabar

/rɪˈmeɪn/

remained remembered

permanecer, qued quedarse arse rec recordar ordar

95. remain 96. remember

/rɪˈmembə(r)/

remained re remembered membered

97. repeat

/rɪˈpi:t/

repea repeated ted

repeated

repetir

98. reply

/ˌri:ˈpleɪ/

replied

replied

responder, rep replicar licar

99. rest

/rest/

rested

res rested ted

descansar

10 0.

save

/seɪv/

saved

sa saved ved

ahorrar

seem

/si:m/

seemed

seemed

parece parecerr

shave

/ʃeɪv/

shaved

shave shaved d

afeitarse

smile

/smaɪl/

smiled

smiled

so sonreir nreir

10 4.

snore

/snɔ:(r)/

snored

sn snored ored

roncar

10 5.

start

/stɑ:t/

star started ted

star started ted

comenzar, e empezar mpezar

stay

/steɪ/

stayed

st stayed ayed

es estar tar (en algún sitio)

step

/step/

stepped

stepped

dar un paso

stop

/stɒp/

stopped

stopped

parar

10 9.

study

/ˈstʌdi/

studied

studied

es estudiar tudiar

11 0.

succeed

/səkˈsi:d/

succeeded

succeeded

triunfar, tener éxito

suffer

/ˈsʌfə(r)/

suffered

suffered

sufrir, padecer

suppose

/səˈpəʊz/

supposed

supp supposed osed

suponer

surround

/səˈraʊnd/

surrounded

surrounded

ro rodear dear

11 4.

talk

/tɔ:k/

talked

talked

charlar, con conversar versar

11

tease

/ti:z/

teased

teased

tomar el pelo

10 1. 10 2. 10 3.

10 6. 10 7. 10 8.

11 1. 11 2. 11 3.

infinitive

past simple

past participle

spanish

11 6.

tidy up

/taɪdi ʌp/

tidied up

tidied up

ordenar, poner e en n orden

11 7.

touch

/tʌʧ/

touched

touched

toca tocarr

travel

/ˈtrævl/

travelled

trave travelled lled

viajar

treat

/tri:t/

treated

treated

trat tratar ar

try

/traɪ/

tried

tried

in intentar tentar

12 1.

turn

/tɜ:n/

turned

turned

girar, darse la vue vuelta lta

12 2.

use

/ju:z/

used

used

usar, em emplear plear

wait

/weɪt/

waited

waited

esperar, dejar pasar e ell tiempo

walk

/wɔ:k/

walked

walked

caminar, pasear

want

/wɒnt/

wanted

wanted

querer, dese desear ar

12 6.

wash

/wɒʃ/

washed

washed

lav lavar ar

12 7.

wash up

/ wɒʃ ʌp/

washed up

washed up

fregar los pla platos tos

watch

/wɒʧ/

watched

watched

ver la T.V., vigilar

wish

/wɪʃ/

wished

wished

de desear sear

wonder

/ˈwʌndə(r)/

wondered

wondered

pre preguntarse, guntarse, maravillarse

13 1.

work

/wɜ:k/

worked

worked

traba trabajar jar

13 2.

worry

/ˈwʌri/

worried

worrie worried d

preocuparse

11 8. 11 9. 12 0.

12 3. 12 4. 12 5.

12 8. 12 9. 13 0.

REGLAS PARA LA ESCRIT ESCRITURA URA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICI PARTICIPIO PIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ -ed’ ( o ‘-d’ -d’ , en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo. 1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,

e.g. stopped, planned . 2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y , la -y cambia a -i , e.g. carried, hurried. 3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCA PRONUNCACIÓN CIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTI PARTICIPIO CIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican: 1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/ , e.g. wanted, mended. 2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed.

2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../ , e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed. NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

BURN

BURNED o BU BURNT RNT

BURNED o BURNT

DREAM

DREAMED o DREAMT

DREAMED o DREAMT

LEARN

LEARNED o LEARNT

LEARNED o LEARNT

SMELL

SMELLED o SMELT

SMELLED o S SMELT MELT...