Nursing Past & Present Mind Maphhh yt’ PDF

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Description

Stages of Nursing Benner’s Model to the Stages of Nursing: Description of the process by which a nurse acquires clinical skills and judgement. Roles & Functions

Safe Effective Nursing Care Nurses are required to provide Safe, Effective Nursing Care. To provide safe, effective nursing care nurses use clinical judgement, critical thinking, and problem-solving as they care for patients. Clinical Judgement involves observing, comparing, contrasting, and evaluating the client’s condition to determine whether change has occurred. Think, the nursing process

Direct Care Provider Communicator Client/Family Educator Client Advocate Counselor Change Agent Leader Manger Case Manager Research Consumer

Critical Thinking is a reflective thinking process that involves collecting information, analyzing the adequacy and accuracy of the information, and carefully considering options for action. Critical thinking is necessary. Problem-Solving is a process by which nurses consider an issue and attempt to find satisfactory solution to achieve the best outcome. Think, the nursing process.

Pathways to Nursing Five pathways to lead to licensure as a registered nurse (RN) Diploma Program ADN Baccalaureate Master’s Doctoral After obtaining your RN you will have to complete Continuing Education and In-Service Education.

Nursing Past & Present

Stage 1: Novice- Little to no clinical experience and is task oriented and narrowly focused on “learning the rules” Stage 2: Advanced Beginner- A new graduate usually functions at this level. Stage 3: Competence- Nurses achieve competence after 2-3 years of nursing practice in the same area. Stage 4: Proficient- Able to quickly take in all aspects of a situation and immediately give meaning to the cluster of assessment data. They are a resource for less experienced nurses. Stage 5: Expert- Able to see what needs to be achieved and how to do it. They trust in and use their intuition, often recognizing a problem in the absence of signs and symptoms.

History of Nursing

Nurse Advocacy Groups

Angel of Mercy: influenced by religion

American Nurses Association (ANA): Formed in 1911. They track healthcare legislation, serve as liaison with national government representatives, and communicate the impact of enacted legislation on nursing in their area.

Battle-Ax: 17th century, showed signs of cruelty and disdain Nurse as Professional: Created by Florence Nightingale who was known as a statistician due to her meticulous notes on the battle field. Naught Nurse: The image of the sexy, risqué nurse arose in the early part of the 20th centry with burlesque shows and still persists today.

National League for Nursing (NLN): Formed in 1893. They set standards for all types of nursing education programs, studies the nursing workforce, lobbies and participates with other major healthcare organizations to set policies for the nursing workforce, aids faculty development, funds research on nursing education, and publishes the journal Nursing Education Perspectives

Military Image: Throughout the last century nurses were frequently portrayed in uniform providing support at the battlefield, and nurses are still often characterized as warriors fighting disease.

International Council of Nursing (ICN): Represent more that 13 million nurses on a global scale. They support global health policies that advance nursing and improve worldwide health, and strive to improve working conditions for nurses throughout the world.

Handmaiden Image: Portrays the male physician in the dominant role, with the female nurse merely assisting the doctor or supporting the patient.

Specialty Group: Specialty organizations have developed around clinical specialities, group identification, or similarly held values.

Nightingale School for Nurses opened in 1860 (First official nursing program)

National Student Nurses Association (NSNA): Allows for students to get involved into the program of nursing associations.

Defining Nursing The International Council of Nurses (ICN) represents nurses throughout the world. The ICN defined nursing as, “The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recover that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.” The American Nursing Association defines nursing as “Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations.”

Why is defining nursing important? Help the public understand the value of nursing Describe what activities and roles belong to nursing versus other health professions Help students and practicing nurses understand what is expected of them within their nursing roles. Difficulty Defining Nursing: The constantly changing nature of nursing, healthcare, and society. Widely varied group of people with varying skills....