Outline and Verbal Citations PDF

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Outline and Verbal Citations...

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VERBAL / OUTLINE CITATIONS Verbal citations are an integral part of any oral presentation requiring research. Each citation should be succinct yet include the following information: author, title/publication, and what the author said in the article, journal, or book. Your citations must reflect legitimate academic research. NOTE: ALL CITATIONS MUST BE WRITTEN ON YOUR OUTLINE AS YOU WOULD SPEAK. NO PARENTHETICAL CITATIONS. VERBAL CITATIONS DURING THE DELIVERY OF THE SPEECH MUST ALSO BE STATED IN A CONVERSATIONAL STYLE AS WRITTEN ON THE OUTLINE. CITATION EXAMPLES Review the citation examples below to determine how to verbally cite your source from a book, article/journal, and or website. BOOK One Author Lucas, Stephen, (2011), The Art of Public Speaking. New York: McGraw-Hill. Verbal Citation “According to The Art of Public Speaking by Stephen Lucas,. . .” Or “In his book, The Art of Public Speaking, Stephen Lucas states/writes. . .” Two or More Authors Adler, Ronald B & Proctor, Russell F. (2014). Looking Out Looking In. Mason: Cengage Learning.

Verbal Citation – Cite the author(s) and title “According to Adler and Proctor’s book, Looking Out Looking In, …” or “In their book, Looking Out Looking In, Adler and Proctor state/write .”

ARTICLE / JOURNAL Williams, K.D. (2001). Ostracism: The Power of Silence (pp.7-11). New York: Guilford

Verbal Citation In his article, Ostracism: The Power of Silence, K. D. Williams states/writes. . . Or According to K. D. Williams’ article, Ostracism: The Power of Silence, the author states/writes. . . Web Citation Davis, Matt, “Local Charity Called Bogus,” Knoxnews.com, December 29, 2007 (accessed August 4, 2008). “According to the article, “Local Charity Called Bogus,” written by Matt Davis and published on the Knox News website, the author states. . . In an article by Matt Davis. . . On the Knox News website accessed on _add date___, NOTE: If the website has no published name of the author, then cite the article name and website....