Portage Learning A P 1 lab 1 PDF

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PRACTICE TEST FOR the first exam Review Questions...

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Portage Learning A&P 1 lab 1 Terms in this set (90)

anatomical position

saggital plane

To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward

divides the body into a right and left side

midsagittal plane

divides the body into equal right and left sides

perisagittal plane

Dividing into unequal left and right planes

frontal plane (coronal plane)

transverse plane

Anterior (ventral)

divides body into anterior and posterior sides

horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions

toward the front or towards the belly. Also known as the Ventral position.

Posterior

toward the back also known as dorsal.

Superior

Higher on the body, nearer to the head

Inferior

Lower on the body, towards the feet.

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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body

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Proximal

Distal

superficial

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Closer to the point of attachment

further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body

closer to the surface of the body

deep

away from the surface of the body

prone

lying face down on the belly

supine

lying on the back

axial region

Two regions of the trunk

Thoracic

Diaphragm

abdominal region

includes the head, neck, and trunk

Thoracic and abdominal

Any region above the diaphragm

Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with breathing below the ribcage

anything below the diaphragm

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Upper limbs include

brachium

Antebrachium

brachium, antebrachium, carpus, manus,digits

upper arm (shoulder to elbow)

lower arm (elbow to wrist)

carpus

wrist

manus

hand

Digits (phalanges)

lower limbs include

fingers, toes

thigh, crus, tarsus, pes, digits

thigh

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

Crus

lower leg (knee to ankle)

Tarsus

ankle

Pes

Foot

dorsal cavity

Menenges

ventral body cavity

pleural cavity

includes the cranial and spinal cavities.

layers of tissue that help protect delicate structures in dorsal cavity

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

contains the lungs

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pleura

Membrane surrounding the lungs

parietal pleura

Outer layer, lines the thoracic cavity

visceral pleura

the inner layer of pleura that surrounds each lung

pleural fluid

pleurisy

Mediastinum

pericardial cavity

Pericardium

liquid that surrounds the lungs

inflammation of the pleura

area between the lungs containing the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus, and trachea

surrounds the heart

Double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.

parietal pericardium

outer layer of the pericardium

visceral pericardium

covers the surface of the heart

pericardial fluid

pericarditis

Abdominal pelvic cavity

abdominal cavity

serous fluid between parietal & visceral pericardium; reduces friction when heart beats

inflammation of the pericardium

abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs

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pelvic cavity

Perotineum

contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal organs of reproduction

lines the abdominopelvic cavity and its organs(below the diaphragm)

parietal perotineum

lines the abdominopelvic cavity

visceral perotineum

Covers surface of internal organs

perotineal cavity

Peritenitis

Space between parietal and visceral peritoneum

Inflammation in the peritoneum

located behind the peritoneum ex. kidney, part of retroperitoneal

pancreas, some digestive organs and adrenal glands

stage

mechanical stage controls

Nosepiece

scanning objective

medium objective

Maximum magnification of a

Supports the slide

knobs used to position the slide on the stage

Holds the objectives and can be rotated to change the magnification

4x magnification

The objective that magnifies by 40X

40x

light microscope

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Course objective knob

fine adjustment knob

eye piece (ocular lens)

moves the body tube up and down to allow focusing of the image

Moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image

lens you look through

Squamous

flat cells

cheek cells

squamous cell

Cytoplasm

the portion of the cell outside the nucleus

Susan Smith is a participant in

Susan shouldn't have her lunch because food is not

an Anatomy and Physiology

allowed in the lab. Also, her microscope is hanging

lab class. Susan walked into lab

off the edge of her lab bench and should be on the

today carrying a bagged lunch

lab table where it has less chance of falling then

that she brought to eat

damaging the equipment or the safety of others.

following class. She has long blonde hair that is not pulled back. Today in class, you are reviewing basic microscopy and you notice that Susan's microscope is partially hanging off the edge of her lab bench. Given what you learned from the lab video, list two lab safety concerns you notice in the above scenario.

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Anatomical position is vertically standing with the Describe the position of a subject's body when they are in anatomical position.

feet slightly apart and flat on the ground. Supination; Arms are ate the sides with palms facing foward and thumbs pointed away from the body where the radius and ulna are uncrossed. Head is facing forward.

Transverse Plane Which of the following planes best describes the above image?

Coronal Plane Which of the following planes best describes the above image?

When comparing the

e. a. and c.

relationship of the eyes to the occipital (back portion) region of the head, which of the following terms best describes the eyes? a. Ventral b. Dorsal c. Anterior d. Posterior e. a. and c. f. b. and d.

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When looking at the body in

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The legs are inferior to the ribs

anatomical position, which of the following statements best describes the relationship of the legs to the ribs?

When looking at the body in

The arms are lateral to the trunk

anatomical position, which of the following statements best describes the relationship of the arms to the trunk?

When looking at the body in

d. b. and c.

anatomical position, which of the following statements best describes the relationship of the knee to the ankle? a. The knee is distal to the ankle b. The knee is superior to the ankle c. The knee is proximal to the ankle d. b. and c. e. none of the above are correct statements

A surgeon is about to perform

The prone position is the patient's body lying face

surgery and directs his OR

down or ventral surface is facing downward.

team to place the patient in the prone position. Describe what the prone position is.

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The sternum is part of which

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The axial division

skeletal division?

Which of the following

The thoracic cavity contains 2 subdivisions.

statements is false? The two main body cavities are the dorsal and ventral cavities. The thoracic cavity contains 2 subdivisions. The ventral cavity can be subdivided into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. All of the statements are true statements.

Which of the following lines

The visceral pleura

the lungs?

Which of the following is a true

d. a. and b. are both true.

statement? a. Inflammation of the pleural lining is referred to as pleurisy. b. Inflammation of the pericardium is referred to as pericarditis. c. a. and b. are both false. d. a. and b. are both true.

Describe what the term

The video described the word "retroperitoneal" in

"retroperitoneal" means and

two portions; retro meaning behind, and -peritoneal

give an example of a

meaning peritoneum. An example of a

retroperitoneal organ.

retroperitoneal organ is the kidneys.

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Describe the proper way to

The proper way to hold a microscope is by the arm

carry a microscope.

and base with each hand.

What portion of the light

The diaphragm

microscope adjusts the amount of light that passes through the light source?

The objective magnification is

10 X 4 = 40. So, the total magnification is 40x.

4x. The ocular magnification is 10x. What is the total magnification?

The instructor is adjusting the mechanical stage control in the picture. Which knob is the instructor adjusting in the above picture?

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