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Propaganda Movement Propaganda Movement Propaganda Movement...

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The Propaganda Movement in the Philippines Reporters: Lapitan, Dalie | Taglinao, Nova May | Villamor, Aileen

What is propaganda movement? • was a period of time when native Filipinos were calling for reforms, lasting approximately from 1880 to 1886 with the most activity between 1880 and 1895. • It all began in 1872, when fathers Mariano Gomez,Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were executed • It was organized and participated by the illustrados. Dr.Jose P. Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar,GrecianoLopez Jaenaand Mariano Ponce are the leaders of the movement Aims and Reforms 1. Equality of the Filipinos and Spaniards before the laws. 2. Human rights for filipinos, such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom to meet and petition for redress of grievances 3. Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province of Spain. 4. Filipinization of the Philippine parishes and expulsion of the friars Restoration of the Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes. The Propagandists Were patriots who waged their movement by means of pen and tongue to expose the defects of Spanish rule in the Philippines and the urgency of reforms to remedy them. 1. Marcelo H. del Pilar -He was the first writer of the bilingual newspaper titled “Diariong Tagalog” -Beloved by the masses because of his eloquent Tagalog fearless defense of the poor against the friar abuse. 2. Jose Rizal -a physician, scholar, scientist, and writer. -Great novelist of the propaganda movement. 3. Graciano Lopez Jaena -The greatest orator of the propaganda. -The First editorof the LaSolidaridad. 4. Mariano Ponce -A Medical student and a biographical writer. -He used tikbalang, naning, and kalipulakoas his pen names. Other Propagandists 1. Pedro A. Paterno -A lawyer and a Man of letters 2. Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo -The Master of Brush 3. Pedro Serrano Laktaw -A Teacher and A tutor of Prince alfonso de bourbon (later king Alfonso XIII of Spain) 4. Jose Maria Panganiban -Linguist and Essayist. 5. Fernando Canon

-Engineer and Musician 6. José Alejandrino -An Engineer and a Political Writer. 7. Dominador Gomez -Physician and orator. 8.Isabelo Delos Reyes -Folklorist, news paperman and a scholar

Foreign Friends of the Propagandists 1. Ferdinand Blumentritt •Austrian Professor,Scholar •Dr. Rizal’s Bestfriend • Praised Noliand Filiand Wrote a “Prologue” to Rizal’s annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos delas Islas Filipinas (Paris, 1890) 2.Don Juan Atayde • One of the liberal Spaniards who aided Filipino Propagandists La Solidaridad • The newspaper was founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena in Barcelona in February 15, 1889 • La Solidaridad was created due to reality that mass media is important in Propagating the Propaganda Objectives Aims of La Solidaridad 1. To portray vividly thedeplorable condition of the Philippines, 2. To work peacefully for the political and social reforms, 3. To combat the evil forces of medievalism and reaction 4. To advocate liberal ideas and progress 5. To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipino people for democracy and happiness Contributors of La Solidaridad M.H del Pilar (Plaridel) Dr. Jose Rizal (Laon Laan) Mariano Ponce (Tigbalang) Antionio Luna (Taga-Ilog) Jose Ma. Panganiban (Jomapa) Dr. Pedro Paterno Antonio Ma. Regidor Isabelo Delos Reyes Eduardo de Lete Jose Alejandrino La Liga Filipina (Philippine League) - A Filipino Civic Association. -Founded by Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892 in a house at Ilaya St. Tondo. -It’s constitution was written by Jose Rizal, helped by Jose Ma. Basa. -“Unos Instar Omnium”- “One Like All”- *motto*

Aims of La Liga Filipina (Philippine League) 1. Union of the Archipelago into a compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body. 2. Mutual protection in all cases of pressing necessity. 3. Defense against all violence and injustice. 4. Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce. 5. Study and application of reforms.• However, three days after the foundingof LigaFilipina, Rizal was arrested byorder of Governor General Despujol. • On July 6, 1892, Rizal was exiled toDapitan-known to be the Liga Filipina’s Collapse. The end of propaganda movement. Masonry of the Propaganda Movement • Rizal’s arrest to Dapitan marks the end of the Propaganda movement. • Radical members like Andres Bonifacio separated from the movement, believing that it was useless to expect reforms from the Spaniards. Los Compromisarios • For some months, the Compromisarios sent funds to M. H. del Pilar in Madrid for the continued printing of La Solidaridad. • Later, many members stopped paying their contributions so that the flow of funds to Spain ceased.• For lacks of funds, La Solidaridad died out after its last issue on November 15, 1895. • With the demise of the La Solidaridad, the Propaganda movement consequently ended. - The Propaganda Movement failed, but the ideas of freedom and justice which it sowed paved the ground for the Philippine Revolution that the Katipunanand Andres Bonifacio began in the hills of Balintawak in August 1896...