Sample Assessment May 2019 PDF

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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information Candidate surname

Centre Number

Other names

Learner Registration Number

Pearson BTEC Level 3 Nationals Certificate

Tuesday 21 May 2019 Morning (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes)

Paper Reference 31524H

Sport Unit 1: Anatomy and Physiology

You do not need any other materials.

Total Marks

Instructions black ink or ball-point pen. • Use in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, • Fill centre number and learner registration number. all questions. • Answer Answer the questions in the spaces provided • – there may be more space than you need.

Information total mark for this paper is 80. • The The for each question are shown in brackets • – usemarks this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Read Try to every question. • Checkanswer • your answers if you have time at the end.

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P62877A ©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.

*P62877A0124*

SECTION A: The Skeletal System for Sports Performance Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Figure 1 shows the bones of the upper body. 1 Identify the bones labelled A-C. A ............................................................................................. (1)

B ............................................................................................. (1)

C ............................................................................................. (1)

Figure 1 (Total for Question 1 = 3 marks)

Joints are classified by how much movement they allow. One category of classification is a fibrous joint. 2 (a) Give an example of a fibrous joint. (1) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b) State two characteristics of a fibrous joint. (2) 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(Total for Question 2 = 3 marks)

Alice is a 12-year-old athlete. She participates in a variety of events that involve running and jumping. 3 (a) Explain why regular participation in weight-bearing activities will help reduce the likelihood of osteoporosis. (4) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Alice wanted to start resistance (weight) training, but has been told by her doctor that she is too young to do so. (b) Explain why resistance (weight) training is not recommended for children. (3) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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(Total for Question 3 = 7 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 13 MARKS

SECTION B: The Muscular System for Sports Performance Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Figure 2 shows the muscles in the upper body. 4 Identify the muscles labelled A-C.

A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)

B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)

C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)

Figure 2 (Total for Question 4 = 3 marks)

5 State three characteristics of type IIx muscle fibres. 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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(Total for Question 5 = 3 marks) 6 State two characteristics of smooth muscle. 1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(Total for Question 6 = 2 marks)

Julie is a marathon runner. Julie has trained for many years so her body has adapted to increase the storage of muscle glycogen. 7 (a) Explain why an increased storage of muscle glycogen benefits Julie during a race. (2) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Julie is on a training run. One response to the run is that the temperature of her muscles increases. (b) Explain what causes muscle temperature to increase during exercise. (3) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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(Total for Question 7 = 5 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 13 MARKS

SECTION C: The Respiratory System for Sports Performance Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. 8 Describe the mechanism of breathing for expiration at rest. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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