System disorder hyponatremia PDF

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Summary

system disorder template...

Description

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:

System Disorder

Beatrice Ndifon ST UDENT NAME Awu _____________________________________ hyponatremia DISORDER/DISEASE PROCESS __________________________________________________________

Alterations in Health (Diagnosis)

Pathophysiology Related to Client Problem low soduim leading to low requlation of amount of water around the cells. --more water than salt or less salt than water

when there is not enough soduim in the blood. sodium level goes below 135 MEq/l electrolyte imbalance excessive fluid confusion

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention keep water and electrolyle level low. --stay hydrated normally --take medications as directed by the Dr and keep routine check up

ASSESSMENT

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Risk Factors

Expected Findings confusion headache orthastic hypotension pulse bounding hyperactivity bowel sound

kidney disease heart failure hypotonic fluid excess excessive sweating

Laboratory Tests

Diagnostic Procedures

blood sodium decrease to 135mEg/l urinalysis blood osmolarity decrease decrease urine sodium 20mEq/l

physical exams by physician basic metabolic panel

PATIENT-CENTERED CARE

Nursing Care ---monitor vital signs every 4 hoursto assess for hyperension. ----administer medication as prescribed to decrease symtoms. ----maintain open ait way maintain seizure protocle if it occure monitor respiratory rate and depth

Therapeutic Procedures intravenus fluids oral rehydration provide/ restrict fluid dependency on fluid volume status ----medications as needed

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES

---monitor vital signs every 4 hours to assess hypertension ----check weight daily to monitor weight gain for fluid overload ---monitor out take throuhg out shif to prevent fluid build up. ---provide safety checks every hour to prevent falls and help reduce anxiety. ---monitor level of consciousness every two hours to assess for confusion

Complications Medications diuretics. ---captopril --furosemide --potassium chloride soduim chloride

Client Education consume high sodium diet --notify health care provider for excessive weight gain or weight lost

--seizure --coma --respiratory arrest acte hyponatremia

Interprofessional Care --respiratory for oxgyen management --nutritioanal service --nephrology for electrolye fluid replacement

THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE

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