Teknologi Layanan Jaringan - Komunikasi Data Kelas XI TKJ PDF

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Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2014 KOMUNIKASI DATA Paket Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK/MAK Kelas XI Semester 1 Hak Cipta pada Kementerian Pendidikan & Kebudayaan Dilindungi Undang-Undang MILIK NEGARA TIDAK DIPERDAGANGKAN Kontributor : Gladly C. Rorimpandey...

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Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Komunikasi Data Kelas XI TKJ Ressa 97 Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

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KOMUNIKASI DATA SEMEST ER Hest i Nuarini Kement erian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2014 KOMUNIKASI DATA ALI YAFI KOMUNIKASI DATA - Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Ressa 97

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2014

KOMUNIKASI DATA Paket Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan

SMK/MAK Kelas XI Semester 1

Hak Cipta pada Kementerian Pendidikan & Kebudayaan Dilindungi Undang-Undang MILIK NEGARA TIDAK DIPERDAGANGKAN

Kontributor

: Gladly C. Rorimpandey, ST, MISD

Penyunting materi

: (tim pengarah)

Penyunting bahasa

: Badan Bahasa

Penyelia penerbit

: Universitas Negeri Manado

Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) Teknik Komunikasi dan Informatika Edisi Pertama 2014 Kementerian Pendidikan & Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Peningkatan Mutu Pendidik & Tenaga Kependidikan, th. 2014: Jakarta

Cetakan Ke-1, 2014 Disusun dengan huruf Arial 11

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KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa atas tersusunnya buku teks ini, dengan harapan dapat digunakan sebagai buku teks untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Bidang Studi Keahlian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Informatika. Penerapan kurikulum 2013 mengacu pada paradigma belajar kurikulum abad 21 menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan, yakni dari pengajaran (teaching) menjadi BELAJAR (learning), dari pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada guru (teachers-centered) menjadi pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada peserta didik (student-centered), dari pembelajaran pasif (pasive learning) ke cara belajar peserta didik aktif (active learning-CBSA) atau Student Active Learning-SAL. Buku teks Komunikasi Data ini disusun berdasarkan tuntutan paradigma pengajaran dan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 diselaraskan berdasarkan pendekatan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar kurikulum abad 21, yaitu pendekatan model pembelajaran berbasis peningkatan keterampilan proses sains. Penyajian buku teks untuk Mata Pelajaran Komunikasi Data ini disusun dengan tujuan agar supaya peserta didik dapat melakukan proses pencarian pengetahuan berkenaan dengan materi pelajaran melalui berbagai aktivitas proses sains sebagaimana dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan dalam melakukan eksperimen ilmiah (penerapan scientifik), dengan demikian peserta didik diarahkan untuk menemukan sendiri berbagai fakta, membangun konsep, dan nilai-nilai baru secara mandiri.

Jakarta, November 2013 Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

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DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................viii 1.PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Deskripsi .............................................................................................................................. 1 2. Prasyarat .............................................................................................................................. 2 3. Petunjuk Penggunaan .......................................................................................................... 2 4. Tujuan Akhir ......................................................................................................................... 3 5. Kompetensi Inti Dan Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................... 3 6. Peta Konsep ......................................................................................................................... 7 2. PEMBELAJARAN..................................................................................................................... 8 BAB I............................................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Kegiatan Belajar 1 : Keragaman Komunikasi......................................................................... 8 1.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .................................................................................................. 8 1.1.3. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................ 25 1.1.4. Tugas ........................................................................................................................... 25 1.1.5. Penilaian Diri .............................................................................................................. 26 BAB II ........................................................................................................................................ 29 2.1 Kegiatan Belajar 2 : Standar Komunikasi ........................................................................... 29 2.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................. 29 2.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa ................................................................................................ 29 2.1.3. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................ 45 2.1.4. Tugas ......................................................................................................................... 52 2.1.5. Penilaian Diri .............................................................................................................. 52 BAB III ....................................................................................................................................... 57 3.1 Kegiatan Belajar 3 : Proses Komunikasi ............................................................................ 57 3.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................. 57 3.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa ................................................................................................. 57 3.1.3. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................ 78 3.1.4. Tugas ......................................................................................................................... 79 3.1.5. Penilaian Diri .............................................................................................................. 79 BAB IV ....................................................................................................................................... 85 4.1. Kegiatan Belajar 4 : Teknologi Komunikasi Data dan suara ............................................. 85 4.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................. 85 4.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa ................................................................................................ 85 4.1.3. Rangkuman ................................................................................................................ 96 4.1.4. Tugas ......................................................................................................................... 96 4.1.5. Tes Penilaian Diri ....................................................................................................... 97 BAB V ...................................................................................................................................... 106 5.1. Kegiatan Belajar 5: Analisis Kebutuhan Telekomunikasi Pembelajaran.......................... 101 5.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ............................................................................................... 101 5.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................................................. 101 5.1.3. Rangkuman .............................................................................................................. 116 5.1.4. Tugas ....................................................................................................................... 117 5.1.5. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................. 117 BAB VI ..................................................................................................................................... 121 6.1. Kegiatan Belajar 6: Analisis Kebutuhan Bandwidth ........................................................ 121 6.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ............................................................................................... 121 6.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................................................. 121 6.1.3. Rangkuman .............................................................................................................. 127 6.1.4. Tugas ....................................................................................................................... 127

v 6.1.5. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 128 BAB VII .................................................................................................................................... 132 7.1. Kegiatan Belajar 7: Server VoIP Softswitch .................................................................... 132 7.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ............................................................................................... 132 7.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................................................. 132 7.1.3. Rangkuman .............................................................................................................. 145 7.1.4. Tugas ........................................................................................................................ 146 7.1.4. Penilaian Diri .............................................................................................................. 146 BAB VIII ................................................................................................................................... 152 8.1. Kegiatan Belajar 8: Bagan dan Konsep Kerja PBX pada server Softswitch .................... 152 8.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ............................................................................................... 152 8.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................................................. 152 8.1.3. Rangkuman .............................................................................................................. 162 8.1.4. Tugas ....................................................................................................................... 162 8.1.5. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 162 BAB IX ..................................................................................................................................... 167 9.1. Kegiatan Belajar 9: Konfigurasi Ekstensi dan Dial Plan pada server Softswitch ............. 167 9.1.1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ............................................................................................... 167 9.1.2. Aktifitas Belajar Siswa .............................................................................................. 167 9.1.3. Rangkuman .............................................................................................................. 186 9.1.4. Tugas ....................................................................................................................... 179 9.1.5. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 179 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................... 179 GLOSARIUM……… .............................................................................................................. ……191 INDEKS…………………............................................................................................................... 192

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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. Pendekatan Scientifik .................................................................................................... 1 Gambar 2. Peta Konsep Mata Pelajaran ......................................................................................... 7 Gambar 1.1. Telepon ...................................................................................................................... 8 Gambar 1.2. Radio .......................................................................................................................... 8 Gambar 1.3. Tape Recorder ........................................................................................................... 8 Gambar 1.4. Video .......................................................................................................................... 9 Gambar 1.5. Audio Video ................................................................................................................ 9 Gambar 1.6. Model Komunikasi Data .............................................................................................. 9 Gambar 1.7. Contoh Model Komunikasi ........................................................................................ 10 Gambar 1.8. Komunikasi Data ...................................................................................................... 10 Gambar 1.9. Komunikasi data Simplex: satu arah ......................................................................... 10 Gambar 1.10. Komunikasi data Half Duplex: Dua arah bergantian................................................ 11 Gambar 1.11. Komunikasi data Full Duplex : Dua arah bisa bersamaan ....................................... 11 Gambar 1.12. Sinyal Analog ......................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 1.13. Sinyal Digital........................................................................................................... 11 Gambar 1.14 Modem mengubah isyarat dari digital ke analog atau sebaliknya ............................ 12 Gambar 1.15 Model komunikasi pada system yang besar ............................................................ 12 Gambar 2.1 Model OSI ................................................................................................................. 29 Gambar 2.2 Cara Kerja OSI .......................................................................................................... 30 Gambar 2.3 Ilustrasi dari Modularity Level Transportasi................................................................ 30 Gambar 2.4 Model Dialog Control pada Session Layer ................................................................. 31 Gambar 2.5 Pengiriman pesan dengan model OSI ....................................................................... 32 Gambar 2.6 Padanan model OSI dan model TCP/IP .................................................................... 32 Gambar 2.7 Susunan Protokol TCP/IP dan model OSI ................................................................. 33 Gambar 2.8 Thrre Way Handshake............................................................................................... 49 Gambar 2.9 TCP Three Way Handshake Open Connection ......................................................... 49 Gambar 3.1 Contoh Skema Jaringan Komputer ............................................................................ 57 Gambar 3.2 Jaringan komputer model TSS .................................................................................. 57 Gambar 3.3 Jaringan komputer model distributed processing ....................................................... 58 Gambar 3.4 LAN ........................................................................................................................... 58 Gambar 3.5 WAN.......................................................................................................................... 58 Gambar 3.6 MAN .......................................................................................................................... 59 Gambar 3.7 Model Umum Jaringan Komunikasi ........................................................................... 59 Gambar 3.8 Switched Communication Networks .......................................................................... 59 Gambar 3.9 Model Komunikasi Radio CB ..................................................................................... 60 Gambar 3.10 Satelit Networks ...................................................................................................... 60 Gambar 3.11 Koneksi Komponen Secara Fisik ............................................................................. 60 Gambar 3.12 Model Komunikasi Radio Paket ............................................................................... 61 Gambar 3.13 Konsep Dasar DSL .................................................................................................. 62 Gambar 3.14 Blok Diagram Sistim DSL antara 2 sentral dan 2 user ............................................. 62 Gambar 3.15 Komponen Sistem DSL (dari end user sampai sentral telepon) ............................... 62 Gambar 3.16 Konfigurasi Jaringan Speedy secara Lengkap ......................................................... 63 Gambar 3.17 Arsitektur Jaringan Speedy Alcatel dan Siemens .................................................... 64 Gambar 3.18 Arsitektur Jaringan Speedy Huawei ......................................................................... 64 Gambar 3.19 Konfigurasi Jaringan Speedy Sentral sampai pelanggan (termasuk media transmisi– nya)................................................................................................................................................ 64 Gambar 3.20 Konfigurasi Jaringan Speedy di sisi Sentral ............................................................. 65 Gambar 3.21 Konfigurasi Jaringan Speedy Pada Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) ............... 65 Gambar 3.22 ADSL Modem .......................................................................................................... 65 Gambar 3.23 Splitter ..................................................................................................................... 66 Gambar 3.24 Perangkat Jaringan yang diperlukan ....................................................................... 78 Gambar 4.1 Prinsip Kerja Komunikasi ........................................................................................... 85 Gambar 4.2 Sistem komunikasi data antara dua buah computer .................................................. 85 Gambar 4.3 Isyarat Analog ........................................................................................................... 85 Gambar 4.4 Isyarat Digital............................................................................................................. 85

vii Gambar Gambar Gam...