Unit 5- Cell Energy Test Review PDF

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Name: _______________________

Date: ____________

Per. _____

Unit 5- Cell Energy Test Review Match the phrases on the left with the term that best fits. Some may be used more than once. 1. ______ Organisms that make their own food a. ADP 2. ______ Site of photosynthesis b. Aerobic 3. ______ Occurs in bacteria and produces yogurt & cheese c. Anaerobic 4. ______ Process occurs in cytoplasm d. ATP 5. ______ C6H12O6 6. ______ Process does not require oxygen e. Autotrophs 7. ______ Occurs in the mitochondria and the waste product is H2O f. Alcoholic Fermentation 8. ______ Process requires oxygen g. Chlorophyll 9. ______ Uncharged battery h. Chloroplasts 10. ______ Occurs in yeast and produces bread, beer & wine i. Electron Transport Chain 11. ______Energy storing molecule j. Energy 12. ______ the anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two k. Glucose molecules of pyruvic acid 13. ______ the ability to do work l. Glycolysis 14. ______ Organisms that eat other things m. Heterotrophs 15. ______ The light absorbing molecule in photosynthesis n. Krebs’s Cycle 16. ______ Occurs in the mitochondria and the waste product is CO2 o. Lactic Acid Fermentation 17. ______Oxygen has to be at the bottom of this step to pick up the high energy electron 18. ______ Occurs in human muscle cells and produces pain, soreness & fatigue 19. _____ , ______, & ______ are the steps to Cellular Respiration 20. _____ Fermentation keeps __20_ going when oxygen is NOT present Fill out the table below: Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration 21. Organelle it Occurs in 22. Reactants 23. Products 24. What type of Energy? ____________ (is used) ____________ (is made) *** For each description, check the boxes as they apply to either Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration or Fermentation.*** Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Fermentation 25. Needs sunlight to start the reaction. 26. Happens in the mitochondria 27. Makes ATP. 28. Anaerobic process. 29. Happens in plants and algae. 30. Needs chlorophyll. 31. An aerobic process. 32. Makes sugar. 33. Happens in bacteria, yeast & humans muscle cells 34. Converts air and water to glucose. 35. Happens in Animal Cells 36. Write the equation for photosynthesis - ___________________________________________________ 37. Write the equation for Cellular Respiration - ___________________________________________________ 38. Cellular Respiration makes a total of _____________ ATP’s while Fermentation makes a total of ______ ATP’s.

39. What is an enzyme? 40. How do they work? 41. What is the active site & Substrate? 42. Draw a picture of a substrate attaching to the enzyme and label it. 43. What is photosynthesis & who can undergo it?

44. Where in the cell does it take place?

45. Give the equation for photosynthesis

46. What is ATP?

47. List the 3 parts of ATP.

48. Draw the molecule of ATP

49. Where is energy stored in ATP? 50. What happens when ADP adds a phosphate and becomes ATP? 51. What is cellular respiration? 52. List the 3 steps of Cellular respiration. 53. In glycolysis: a. Tell where it takes place b. How many ATPs are made c. End product 54. In Krebs Cycle: a. Tell where it takes place b. How many ATPs are made c. What is produced? d. Waste product is? 55. In the Electron Transport Chain a. Tell where it takes place b. How many ATPs are made c. Waste product is? 56. What are the 2 types of fermentation? 57. Where & when do they occur? 58. What do they make?...