1 - asdasasd PDF
| Title | 1 - asdasasd |
|---|---|
| Author | Ranko Budiša |
| Course | English as a Foreign Language |
| Institution | S. Baischev Aktobe University |
| Pages | 24 |
| File Size | 743.5 KB |
| File Type | |
| Total Downloads | 105 |
| Total Views | 145 |
Summary
asdasasd...
Description
36 – ______________________________________________________________________ ( 314.116(100)(091) Original scientific article
- 1 * * – : 7 2011. . , . ! , " # $: ? " ? # ? %& " . : , ", , , " Abstract: The population of the world has reached 7 billion in 2011. Like every previous billion and this event evoked numerous discussions and controversy. Again on the agenda of numerous scientific meetings, international conferences and research projects appeared questions: Where mankind is going? Where are the limits to growth? How to ensure sustainable development? The aim of this paper is to analyze the dynamics and direction of world population change in the past and present. Key words: Demography, population, dynamics, world, urbanization
: '& 1650. , ; 1650. 1950. , ; , 1950., . ' " , $ – , " (") . ! " ". ( " – , – . ) ", , , 2011. 1
: [email protected]
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1.000.000 .. . 100.000 . . . 30.000 . . . 15.000 . . . 7.000 . . . 2.000 . . . 1 . (..) 1000 . 1500 . 1800 . 1900 . 1950. . 2011. .
-$ (.) 900.00 0 70.000 15.000 8.000 5.000 2.000 1.000 500 300 100 50 50 61
(.) 0,1-0,2 0,2-0,3 1 3 10 50 230 275 450 919 1571 2502 7000
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' 1 0,03 0,1 0,02 0,1 0,2 0,6 1,0 1,8 1,7
2: . %., 1976.
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1. #) * ( )*) *
2. %) * )),)- ))), . * )/ (Okólski 1990, . 18)
4
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! XX 3,5 , # 1850. 1950. . 1 1804. . ' $ 1 . 2, 123 . - 32 , 15 . ' 13 11 , 13 . ! $ 7 8 . 14, 8 9 – 18 (Population, 2001). ! ", XX XXI , '& 5-7 . & ( ., 5 (. (2011). % ! "#$ – ! „! &"$“ - " XX # . $ . 6 " *, " "- XVIII-XIX . - " & 1, 1 7 1, XX , " . ( 2. ) )*)* * )*) ) (.) 1 1 ) 1 - * 1 ( )*) ( (. )) 7.) 5000. . . . 30 3 20 1 5 1 0,5 1. . . . 230 35 155 5 30 4 1 1000. 305 43 195 10 40 15 1,5 1500. 440 75 250 15 60 27 2,5 1650. 550 82 330 20 100 15 3 1800. 952 160 620 50 90 30 2 1850. 1248 205 790 75 110 65 3 1900. 1656 295 950 130 130 145 6 1950. 2516 393 1376 180* 224 331 13 1970. 3694 459 2102 243* 361 510 19 1985. 4817 492 2801 278* 555 667 24 2000. 6054 582 3679 145 796 823 29 2010. 6896 597 4022 143 1022 935 37 2: +., 2003. 2000. 2010. . " +. ' $ .
6
! " - # $
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# . „- “ $ " . 2 , . -" $ & XX . - 145 . $, 125 . & . ! $ , # , . ", – . ! , " – & „ “, – „& “. ( 3. $ ( .) * )*)* $ $ 2 (./km ) (.) (%) 0 300 2 1000. 310 2 1500. 500 0,10 4 1750. 790 0,36 6 1800. 980 0,48 7 1850. 1260 0,57 9 1900. 1650 0,62 12 1930. 2070 0,74 15 1950. 2520 0,96 18 1960. 3020 1,98 22 1980. 4450 2,03 33 1990. 5270 1,91 39 2000. 6055 1,49 46 2025. 8470 1,32 63 2: The World at Six billion, UN, www. un. org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion UNPopulationDivision. .
+, „ “ &, " , $$ . (" . & 2000-2009. . $ ( 0,2%), ". - : & . „+ “ (1(, ,
7
1, + '), & „1 “ ( &, & , ! , ,"), & ( .. , 2, 2, , ) & (2, 1, 5"). ! $ & 100-200 . & , 0-0,2%. - 8 &: +, , , . + , + $ $ 82 . 71. 2050. . & & ("), . - " & $ *: ), , , !&, – *, 7 7, , , ), , 4, , % . * 2025. . & $ , & ), , +, 2. +, „ “ & & 1, 1 7 1. 2 " , $ 2000-2009. . , 0-1,5%, & 7 1, " 1, , 2 &. ( , 1,5-3%, & # 1, 1, " 1 , . + , 3%, & 1 (, , , 7, 0, , 7 , () , 1), " 1 (, , -, *, ), 1 (, ! , 8, 8, 1) & (, ). & $ 20 . ! &"#$ ' #$ # & # , & . 1 , & . $$ " , $ 8
! " - # $
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&, . „“ , & 1, 1 7 1. XX , $ &. ( 4. )*) ) *, 1950-2050. . - .*1,)21 1 ' 1 2 1 $ 1
!. . km 2
(.) ! 1950. 2011. 2050.
136,137 30,312 8,525 6,138 6,362 6,613
2,519 221 53 60 66 26
6,987 1,051 213 313 336 131
. (/km2) 2011. (%) 2011.
9,587 2,300 323 792 826 291
51,3 34,7 25 51 52,8 19,8
100,0 15,0 3,1 4,5 4,8 1,9
8# 1
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16
58
68
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942
1,216
22,3
13,5
. 1
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172
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211
63,7
2,3
8# 1 1'281 ' 1 8#.-". 1 8. 1 2 1 *.)!1 ) * ' * 2 * 8# * *1+281 &*) )* *,) *)**
234 17,832 31,877 4,831 10,791 4,495 11,760 23,061 1,810 1,108 18,826 1,317 8,564
17 113 1,398 51 499 178 671 547 77 141 220 109 13
42 396 4,216 238 1,795 602 1,581 740 100 190 295 155 37
48 487 5,284 402 2,574 796 1,512 725 118 191 259 157 62
179,5 22,2 132,3 49,3 166,3 133,9 134,4 32,1 55,3 171,5 15,7 117,7 4,3
0,6 5,7 60,3 3,4 25,7 8,6 22,6 10,6 1,4 2,7 4,2 2,2 0,5
53,178
813
1,258
1,275
23,7
18,0
82,959
1,706
5,729
7,875
69,1
82,0
2: World population data sheet; http://www.prb.org; Population & Societes, 480. * *, . 1, 1, +. ' 8. **+& 1, 1 ( 8), 7 1 , , !.
9
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1850-1900. 7 3 4 23 13 17 5
1900-1950. 6 8 10 14 16 16 6 8
1950-2000 6 19 25 12 23 18 9 18
2000-2050. 0 6 20 7 7 11 8
! . 1980-85. . $ 1,7%, 2000-2009. 1,4%. - " &. ! ( %) 2 2,2 1,7, 1,4
10
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