8.2 Present Perfect OR PAST Simple: ejercicios PDF

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Recuerda: 8.2 PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE?

¿CUÁNDO USAR EL PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE? 1. Acciones que no están terminadas y que

¿CUÁNDO USAR EL PAST SIMPLE?

1. Acciones terminadas: • I knew Julie for ten years (but then she comenzaron en el pasado y todavía moved away and we lost continúan en el presente. touch). • I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her). 2. Acciones que ya han terminado 2. Acciones ya terminadas en la en la vida vida de de alguien (y esa persona todavía alguien (cuando esa persona ya ha vive, es muerto): • My great-grandmother went experiencia de vida). to Mexico • My brother has been to Mexico three three times. times. 3. Acciones acabadas que tienen resultados o 3. Acciones acabadas que no tienen resultados o consecuencias en el consecuencias en el presente: presente: • I lost my keys yesterday. It • I've lost my keys! was terrible! Ahora no hay consecuencias La consecuencia es que no puedo porque a tengo entrar en casa ahora mis llaves. 4. Con una palabra que indica un 4. Con palabras que indican un tiempo que tiempo que no ha terminado (this week, this ya ha terminado (last week, last month, month, today): yesterday): • I've seen John this week. • I saw John last week.

Usamos el Pasado Simple para eventos pasdos o acciones que no tienen relación con el presente. Usamos el Presente perfecto para acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que todavía están sucediendo O para acciones acabadas que tienen relación con el presente. NO se puede usar el Presente Perfecto con una palabra que indique un tiempo que ya ha terminado. Por ejemplo, NO es possible decir: I've been to the museum yesterday.

EJERCICIOS PRESENT PERFECT O PAST SIMPLE A) Choose the past simple or the present perfect:

Last night I lost (lose) my keys – I had to call my flatmate to let me in. I have lost (lose) my keys – can you help me look for them? I have visited (visit) Paris three times. Last year I visited (visit) Paris. I knew (know) my great grandmother for a few years – she died when I was eight. I have known (know) Julie for three years – we still meet once a month. I have played (play) hockey since I was a child – I’m pretty good! She played (play) hockey at school, but she didn´t (not / like) it. Sorry, I missed (miss) the bus, so I’m going to be late. I missed (miss) the bus, and then I missed (miss) the aeroplane as well! Last month I went (go) to Scotland. I’m sorry, John isn’t here now. He has gone (go) to the shops. We finished (finish) this room last week. I have finished (finish) my exams finally – I’m so happy!

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Yesterday, I went (go) to the library, the post office and the supermarket. I have gone (go) to the supermarket three times this week! She has lived (live) in London since 1994. She lived (live) in London when she was a child. I have drunk (drink) three cups of coffee this morning. I drank (drink) seven cups of coffee yesterday.

I have known (know) about the problem for months, but I haven´t found

(not / find) a solution yet. A: When did you arrived (you / arrive)? B: At 10pm last night. She has been (be) a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it. How long have you known (you / know) Jill? I know you see her often. I have seen (see) the sea before.

B) Choose the present perfect or past simple: I have seen (see) three police cars this morning (it’s still morning). After he arrived (arrive) home, he unpacked (unpack) and went (go) to bed early. A: What’s wrong? I have broken (break) a glass! My grandparents only have known (know) each other for a few months before they got (get) married. I have been (be) in London for three years. I love it here. We saw (see) Julie last night.

A: Hello Hi Mum, it’s me. I just wanted to say I have arrived (arrive) safely and everything is fine. C) Choose the past simple or the present perfect: We went (go) to the theatre last week. Yesterday I had (have) dinner with a friend. I have never tasted (never / taste) champagne. When I was (be) a child, I loved (love) ice skating. I haven´t had (not/ have) any coffee today – I feel very sleepy!

He has been (be) a teacher before he became (become) a

I didn´t drink (not / drink) any coffee yesterday.

musician.

I have read (read) all his books – I think he’s a wonderful writer.

When the boss walked (walk) into the room, we have known (know) someone was going to get fired. The children broke (break) a window in the school last week.

What have you done (do) at the weekend? I have always loved (always / love) tea – I drink it every day. What subject did she study (she / study) at university?

He saw (see) that film last year.

John has lost (lose) his bus pass – can he borrow some money?

Lucy has broken (break) her leg, so she can’t come skiing.

How long have you known (you / know) Susie for?

Julie has arrived (arrive)! Come and say hello!

He was (be) married for ten years (but he got divorced).

They were (be) cold when they arrived (arrive) home. Jack broke (break) his arm when he fell (fall) off a horse in 2005.

Have you ever gone (you / ever / go) to Central Park in New York? How many books has she written (she / write) so far? He washed (wash) the dishes, cleaned (clean) the living room and cooked (cook) dinner last night.

My great-grandfather never left (leave) Scotland.

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She came (come) to London in 1997. She has never seen (never / see) snow before. He has been (be) married for thirty-five years (and he’s still married now).

D) Choose the present perfect or past simple: 1 . I have never gone (never / go) to Vienna. 2 . My great great grandfather had (have) five sisters 3 . He lived (live) in Manila for a year when he was a student. 4 . Oh no! I have lost (lose) my wallet! 5 . Have you seen (you / see) Julie today? 6 . At the weekend, they played (play) football, then they went (go) to a restaurant. 7 . I have read (read) six books this week....