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Test 13 gist  Bharat Bond ETF,India’s first corporate bond exchange traded fund,  provide retail investors easy and low-cost access to bond markets, with smaller amount as    

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low as ₹1,000. allow retail investors to buy government debt. maturity of three and ten years and will trade on the stock exchanges. BBE issued by central public sector enterprises/undertakings or any other government organization bonds. Balance on Current Account has two components: • Balance of Trade or Trade Balance • Balance on Invisibles Balance of Trade (BOT) is the difference between the value of exports and value of imports of goods of a country in a given period of time. Net Invisibles is the difference between the value of exports and value of imports of invisibles of a country in a given period of time. Invisibles include services, transfers and flows of income that take place between different countries. Services trade includes both factor and non-factor income. Factor income includes net international earnings on factors of production (like labour, land and capital). Non-factor income is net sale of service products like shipping, banking, tourism, software services, etc. making domestic currency cheaper) is called Devaluation not Depreciation Socially factors are things that affect someone's lifestyle. These could include wealth, religion, buying habits, education level, family size and structure and population density. The type of planning which gives less emphasis upon the social and institutional dimensions is known as systems planning. Opposed to it, the normative planning gives due importance to the socio-institutional factors. normative approach to planning in India The people’s Plan by leader M.N. Roy The plan was based on Marxist socialism and advocated the need of providing the people with the ‘basic necessities of life’.Agricultural and industrial sectors, both were equally highlighted by the plan First 5Y plan The Plan Focused on agriculture, price stability, power and transport. based on Harrod-Domar Model. Garibi Hatao/'attainment of self-reliance-Fifth five-year plan The pricing of sugarcane is governed by the statutory provisions of the Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966 issued under the Essential Commodities Act (ECA), 1955. Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane fixed by central gov Agroforestry- . Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems involving trees combined with crops and/or animals on the same unit of land. Benefits of Agroforestry-Environment Benefits, Economic Benefits, Social Benefits. India’s renewable power capacity is the 4th largest in the world. The renewable energy capacity in India is currently 136 Giga Watts, which is about 36% of our total capacity India has an ambitious target of achieving 450 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2030. 3rd Global Renewable Energy Investment Meeting and Expo (RE-Invest 2020-organised by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

 Bioluminescence-Main factors for its occurrence could be eutrophication – the reduction of

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oxygen in the water – which makes the phytoplankton’s very dominant. commonly known as dinoflagellates the anti-defection law? The Tenth Schedule was inserted in the Constitution in 1985 by the 52nd Amendment Act. Decision of the Presiding Officer is subject to judicial review The first-generation GM crops have improved traits like Herbicide-resistant crops (soybeans and maize, Pest resistance (Cotton and corn). Second-generation GM crops involve enhanced quality traits, such as higher nutrient content. In India, Bt cotton was approved by Government of India in March 2002 as the first transgenic crop for commercial cultivation for a period of three years India has the unique distinction of being the only country producing all the five known commercial silks, namely, mulberry, tropical tasar, oak tasar, eri and muga. Overall NE region contributes 18% of India's total silk production India has the largest land area under irrigation. India World’s largest producer of spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew, jute, bananas, jackfruits, etc. Second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds Fourth largest producer of agrochemicals. India Top five net exporters in the world regarding National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)= The fund is registered as Category-II Alternate Investment Fund (AIF) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

 greenfield investing, a company will build its own, brand new facilities from the ground up.Brownfield investment happens when a company purchases or leases an existing facility.  Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Uttar Pradesh has bagged the first international award, TX2,

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among the 13 tiger ranging countries for having doubled the number of tigers in less than the stipulated time India set to build Shahtoot Dam in Afghanistan As per Census 2011, out of total female main workers, 55 per cent were agricultural labourers and 24 per cent were cultivators. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of over 2 million sq km, Presently India is the second largest fish producing and second largest aquaculture nation in the world after China. The Indian coastline can be delineated into 22 zones, based on the ecosystem structure and functions. The IMF is funded through its members and their quota contributions. The reserve tranche is basically an emergency account that IMF members can access at any time without agreeing to conditions or paying a service fee. World bank’s loans are not used as a type of bailout, as is the case with the IMF. The IMF oversees the stability of the world's monetary system, while the World Bank’s goal is to reduce poverty by offering assistance to middle-income and low-income countries To become a member of World Bank, a country must first join the International Monetary Fund An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff that a domestic government imposes on foreign imports that it believes are priced below fair market value Countervailing Duties (CVDs) are tariffs levied on imported goods to offset subsidies made to producers of these goods in the exporting country. The World Trade Organization (WTO) permits the imposition of countervailing duty by its member countries

 World bank ---1. Ease of Doing Business 2.World Development Report 3. Global Economic

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Prospect (GEP) Report 4. Remittance Report 5. Ease of Living Index 6. India Development Update 7. Global Financial Development Report 8. Energy Efficiency Implementation Readiness 9. Human Capital Index (Prepared as a part of World development Report) 10. Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy (RISE) 11. Logistics Performance Index Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company takes controlling ownership in a business entity in another country. FDIs not only bring money with them but also skills, technology and knowledge. FDI is a major driver of economic growth and an important source of nondebt finance for the economic development of India. India, today is a part of top 100-club on Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and globally ranks number 1 in the greenfield FDI ranking. There are a few industries where FDI is strictly prohibited under any route. These industries are Atomic Energy Generation Any Gambling or Betting businesses Lotteries (online, private, government, etc) Investment in Chit Funds Nidhi Company Agricultural or Plantation Activities (although there are many exceptions like horticulture, fisheries, tea plantations, Pisciculture, animal husbandry, etc) Housing and Real Estate (except townships, commercial projects, etc) Trading in TDR’s Cigars, Cigarettes, or any related tobacco industry Automatic route: The non-resident or Indian company does not require prior nod of the RBI or government of India for FDI. Purchasing Managers’ Index-PMI or a Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of business activity -- both in the manufacturing and services sectors. An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. Public share issuance allows a company to raise capital from public investors. Amber box All subsidies which are supposed to distort production and trade fall into the amber box. WTO provisions- to 5 per cent and 10 per cent for the developed and the developing countries, respectively, blue box- This is the amber box with conditions. At present there are no limits on spending on subsidies in the blue box green box -The agricultural subsidies which cause minimal or no distortions to trade are put under the green box. white goods (airconditioners and LED lights) The PLI scheme, which aims at boosting domestic manufacturing in the country, is a central government initiative to make the indigenous industry globally competitive and aimed at the production of high-value export-oriented items. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. global carbon neutrality must be reached by 2039. 37 food parks funded under the Mega Food Parks. 100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in Food processing industries. India had trade surplus with Hong Kong and Singapore till 2017-18. payments banks (PBs) to ₹2 lakh from ₹1 lakh earlier India’s net services surplus has been steadily declining in relation to GDP

 The difference between territorial sea and the EEZ is that the former confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the latter is merely a “sovereign right” which refers to the coastal nation’s rights below the surface of the sea. The surface waters are international waters.

 Eez 200 nauticl mile  he Vienna talks between the remaining members

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of the Iran nuclear deal — China, Russia, the U.K., France, Germany and Iran Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)? the Vikramshila Dolphin Sanctuary in bihar Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA) is a member International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) not lic Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) is an agreement in negotiation by India with European Union the E.U. is India’s largest trading partner and investor, and accounts for 11% of India’s global trade. Indias agricultural export basket accounts for a little over 2.15 per cent of the world agricultural trade Index of Industrial Production (IIP) computed and published by-Central Statistical Organization The types of disabilities have been increased from existing 7 to 21 and the Central Government will have the power to add more types of disabilities Persons with "benchmark disabilities" are defined as those certified to have at least 40 per cent of the disabilities specified above Apex Committee for Implementation of Paris Agreement (AIPA) is chaired by--Secretary, Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Maharashtra, Karnataka and Delhi are the top three performers in terms of State-wise distribution of recognized startups in India The share of textiles and clothing in India’s total exports was 12 per cent in 2018-19.The sector is the biggest employer after agriculture and it employs 4.5 crore people directly and 6 crore people in allied sectors Energy (24 per cent), Roads (19 per cent), Urban (16 per cent), and Railways (13 per cent) amount to over 70 per cent of the projected capital expenditure during the said period.As per the NIP, Central Government (39 per cent) and State Government (39 per cent) are expected to have equal share in funding of the projects followed by the Private Sector (22 per cent A micro industry is one which has an investment of up to 25 Lakhs and 10 Lakhs for Manufacturing and service sector Bauxite is basically an aluminous rock that contains hydrated aluminium oxide as main constituent and iron oxide, silica & titania as minor constituents present in varying proportions. Odisha emerged as the leading producing State accounting for about 49% of the total production followed by Gujarat (24%), Jharkhand (9%), Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra (8% each). According to Ministry of Mines, India has the 7th largest bauxite reserves India is the third largest energy consumer in the world after USA and China India with a refining capacity of 249.4 MMTPA is the fourth largest in the world after the United States, China and Russia

 India’s share in world’s commercial services exports has risen steadily over the past decade

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to reach 3.5 per cent in 2018, twice the share in world’s merchandise exports at 1.7 per cent.India now ranks 8th among the world’s largest commercial services exporters Expenditure on social servicess (education, health and others), as a proportion of GDP, has increased by 1.5 percentage points during the period 2014-15 to 2019-20 Global Financial Development Report is released by World Bank Global Financial Stability Report is released by International Monetary Fund (IMF) Global Financial System Report is released by Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Global Information Technology Report is released by World Economic Forum (WEF) India has become the third largest domestic aviation market in the world Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector is India’s fourth largest sector with household and personal care accounting for 50% of FMCG sales in India. 1. India is the third largest producer of coal. 2. India ranks fourth in terms of iron ore production worldwide. 3. India is the world’s second largest crude steel producer The RBI appointed in 1997 the Committee on Capital Account Convertibility with Mr. S. S. Tarapore as its Chairperson. The Tarapore Committee defined CAC as “the freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market determined rates of exchange.” CAC would permit anyone to move freely from local currency into foreign currency and back. India became the fourth largest auto market in 2019 displacing Germany Heated currency- A term used in the forex market to denote the domestic currency which is under enough pressure (heat) of depreciation Cheap currency---If a government starts re-purchasing its bonds before their maturities (at full-maturity prices) the money which flows into the economy is known as the cheap currency when a government issues bonds, the money which flows from the public to the government or the money in the economy in general is called dear currency, also called as dear money. Rice-Wheat system is the most widely adopted cropping system in the country and has become main stay of cereal production The seven G7 countries are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US. Underlying asset is an investment term that refers to the real financial asset or security that a financial derivative is based on. Underlying assets include stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, market indexes, and currencies. “Modiji humare bachon ka vaccine videsh kyon bhej diya?” (Why did you send vaccines meant for our children abroad?). (the Russiandeveloped Sputnik V vaccine has just been deployed) In microeconomic theory, opportunity cost is the loss of the benefit that could have been enjoyed if the best alternative choice was chosen instead....