Anatomical Terminology Guided Notes 1 answers PDF

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an over view of the human anatomy and physiology terms. in the first exam chapter it outlines the views and takes...

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Anatomical Terminology Unit Outline

Part 1: Anatomical Terminology (Canvas Lecture and VB eBooks) ● Big idea: o How can we use anatomical terminology to describe body parts? ● General o Compare and contrast anatomy and physiology. o Describe the levels of organization of the human body. o Name the body’s organ systems. ● Anatomical terminology o Why use anatomical terminology? o What is anatomical position? o Define the following terms, prefixes, and suffixes. ▪ A-/An-/Anano▪ -ectomy ▪ Lateral ▪ Dia▪ -emia ▪ Ipsilateral ▪ Ecto▪ -itis ▪ Contralateral ▪ Hyper▪ -oma ▪ Proximal ▪ Hypo▪ -opsy ▪ Distal ▪ Peri▪ Supine ▪ Deep ▪ Pro▪ Prone ▪ Superficial ▪ Retro▪ Anterior ▪ Dorsal ▪ Sub▪ Posterior ▪ Ventral ▪ Trans▪ Superior ▪ Cranial ▪ -algia ▪ Inferior ▪ Caudal ▪ -cyte ▪ Medial ▪ Rostral o Draw a stick figure and put lines through it representing the following planes. ▪ Frontal/coronal ▪ Sagittal/parasagittal ▪ Midsagittal ▪ Transverse ▪ Oblique ● Practice o The elbow is _____proximal___ to the wrist. o The liver is ______ to the skin. o The mouth is ___medial_____ to the ear. ● Regions

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The human body is partitioned into axial and appendicular regions. How would you describe these regions? Use common terms when filling in the blanks below (ex. Toe, nose). Indicate next to each prompt if it is axial or appendicular. ▪ The cervical region refers to the ______________. ▪ The cephalic region refers to the _____________. ▪ The thoracic region refers to the _____________. ▪ The abdominal region refers to the _____________. ▪ The pelvic region refers to the _________________. ▪ The upper extremity is also known as the ___________. ▪ The lower extremity is also known as the ___________.

● Cephalic region o Name the structure in each of the following regions. ▪ Frontal ▪ Orbital ▪ Buccal ▪ Nasal ▪ Oral ▪ Mental ▪ Auricular ▪ Cranial ▪ Facial ▪ Occipital ▪ Parietal ▪ Zygomatic ● Thoracic o Name the structure in each of the following regions. ▪ Axillary ▪ Mammary ▪ Pectoral ▪ Sternal ● Back o

Name the structure in each of the following regions. ▪ Lumbar ▪ Sacral ▪ Perineal ▪ Vertebral ▪ Scapular

● Pelvic o Name the structure in each of the following regions.

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▪ Coxal ▪ Inguinal ● Upper extremity o Name the structure in each of the following regions. ▪ Deltoid ▪ Brachial ▪ Antecubital ▪ Antebrachial ▪ Carpal ▪ Palmar ▪ Digital ▪ Manus ▪ Olecranal ● Lower extremity o Name the structure in each of the following regions. ▪ Femoral ▪ Patellar ▪ Popliteal ▪ Crural ▪ Tarsal ▪ Pes ▪ Sural ▪ Calcaneal ▪ Plantar surface ▪ Gluteal ● If a patient is complaining of lower back pain, what region(s) are involved? ● If a patient breaks their arm at the elbow, which region(s) are involved?

Part 2: Anatomical Terminology Continued (Canvas Lecture) ● Big idea: o Discuss organs in terms of the cavities they are located in and their abdominopelvic region/quadrant. ● Cavities o The internal organs are housed within cavities. What is a cavity? o Cavities are grouped into a posterior aspect and a ventral aspect. ▪ What subdivisions exist for the posterior aspect? ▪ What about for the ventral aspect?

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● Discuss the spatial relationship of these using 5 of the terms you learned above. Relate the pericardium and mediastinum. What is the purpose of serous fluid? ▪ What kinds of tissues does it surround? What is housed inside the pleura? What is inside the peritoneum?

● Abdominopelvic regions and quadrants o Draw the nine abdominopelvic regions. ▪ What does epi mean? ▪ What does hypo mean? ▪ What does gastric mean? o Draw the four abdominopelvic quadrants. o Give the quadrant and region for each of the following. ▪ Appendix ▪ Gallbladder ▪ Kidney ▪ Pelvis ▪ Pancreas

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