Basic Concept C - ATI Learning Stacks, templates used for drug medication. PDF

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ATI Learning Stacks, templates used for drug medication....

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Basic Concept

Ebbie Velasco ST UDENT NAME _____________________________________ Health promotion and Disease prevention CONCEPT ______________________________________________________________________________

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Underlying Principles

(E.G., DELEGATION, LEVELS OF PREVENTION, ADVANCE DIRECTIVES)

Risk Factors: Are variables specific to an individual. Genetics: Heredity creates a predisposition for various disorders Sex: some disease are more common in one sex, Females have a higher incidence of autoimmune disorders, while males have a higher suicide rate Environmental factors: Toxic substances and chemicals can affect health where clients live and work Lifestyle risk behaviors: Stress, substance use disorders, tobacco use, diet deficiencies, lack of exercise, and sun exposure

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

Nursing Interventions WHO? WHEN? WHY? HOW?

Prevention: Primary Prevention: addresses the needs of healthy clients to promote health and prevent disease with specific protections. It decreases the risk of exposure individual/community to disease; Immunizations programs, child seat education, Nutrition, Health ed in schools Secondary prevention: Focuses on identifying illness, providing treatment and conducting activities that help prevent a worsening health status; communicable disease screening, early detection, tx of DM, Exercise programs for older adults who are frail

Examine risk factors: to identify modifications, adopt mutually agreeable goals and identify support systems - Refer clients to educational support resources Use behavior changes: Identify clients readiness to recv and apply health info, acceptable interventions, help motivate change by setting realistic goals. Reinforce steps to change, Assist the client to recognize their personal barriers. Promote healthy living: Use stress management, get good amount of sleep and rest, eat healthy, avoid saturated fats, physical activity

Tertiary prevention: aims to prevent the long term consequences of chronic illness or disability and to support optimal functioning; Begins after an injury or illness, preventions of pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury, promoting independence

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