Title | Chapter-4 - Cost |
---|---|
Author | Ginie Lyn Rosal |
Course | Bachelor of Science in Accountancy |
Institution | University of Mindanao |
Pages | 15 |
File Size | 397.4 KB |
File Type | |
Total Downloads | 410 |
Total Views | 703 |
CHAPTER 4Multiple Choices – Computational1. b 6. b2. b 7. c3. b 8. b4. b 9. a5. b 10. AMultiple Choices – Computational1. (a)Cost ofDate of Issue Purchase Lot Units x Cost Materials Issued5/15 5/5 15 x P20 = P5/19 BI 10 x P15 = 1505/30 5/5 & 5/24 (5 x P20) + (10 x P18) = 280PEnding inventory...
1
CHAPTER 4 Multiple Choices – Computational 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
b b b b b
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
b c b a A
Multiple Choices – Computational 1.
(a) Cost of Units x Cost Materials Issued 15 x P20 = P300 10 x P15 = 150 (5 x P20) + (10 x P18) = 280 P730 Ending inventory: 5 (from 5/24 purchase) x P18 = P90 Date of Issue 5/15 5/19 5/30
2.
Purchase Lot 5/5 BI 5/5 & 5/24
(a) (10 x P15) + (20 x P20) + (15 x P18) 45
=
P18.222
Cost of materials issued: 40 x P18.222 = P728.88 Ending inventory: 5 x P18.222 = P91.11 3.
(a) Date BI 5/5 5/24
4.
Units 10 20 10 40
Unit Cost P15 20 18
(c) Purchases
Date BI 5/5 5/15 5/19 5/24 5/30
(a) (b)
Cost of Materials Issued P150 400 180 P730
Units 10 20 15 -
Unit Cost P15 20 18 -
Units 15 10 15
Issued Unit Cost P18.333 18.333 18.084
(10 x P15) + (20 x P20) / 30 = P18.333 (5 x P18.333) + (15 x P18) / 20 = P18.084
Total Cost P275.00 183.33 271.26
Units 10 30 15 5 20 5
Balance Unit Cost P15.000 18.333(a) 18.333 18.333 18.085(b) 18.084
Total Cost P150.00 550.00 275.00 91.67 361.68 90.42
2 5.
(a) Purchases
Date BI 5/5 5/15 5/19 5/24 5/30
Units 10 20 15 -
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(10 x P15) (10 x P15) (5 x P20) (5 x P15)
6.
(d)
Date 1/1 1/6 1/7 1/26 1/31
Unit Cost P15 20 18 -
Units 1,500 3,400 -
+ + + +
Units 15 10 15
(20 x P20) (5 x P20) (5 x P15) (15 x P18)
Purchases Price 10.300 10.750 -
= = = =
Issued Unit Cost P20 (c) 18
Amount 15,450 36,550 -
Issued Price 10.000 10.500
Units 1,800 3,200
(P19,550 + P15,450) / (2,000 + 1,500) = (P17,000 + P36,550) / (1,700 + 3,400) =
7.
(c) P19,550 + P15,450 + P36,550 6,900
Amount 18,000 33,600
Units 2,000 3,500 1,700 5,100 1,900
Balance Price 9.775 10.000(a) 10.000 10.500(b) 10.500
Amount 19,550 35,000 17,000 53,550 19,950
P10.000 P10.500
x 1,900 = P19,702
Issued
600 x P4.90 = P2,940
R46
175 x P4.80 = P 840
R49
225 x P4.80 = P1,080
R50
80 x P4.80 = P 384 200 x P4.90 = P 980
PO96
Total P150 550 250 75 345 P75
(a) Received
Balance PO30
Units 10 30 15 5 20 5
Balance Unit Cost P15 (a) (b) 15 (d) 15
P550 P250 P175 P345
(a) (b)
8.
Total Cost P300 175 270
400 x P4.95 = P1,980
R52
310 x P4.90 = P1,519
RM24
(20) x P4.90 = (P98)
480 480 600 305 600 80 600
x x x x x x x
Balance P4.80 = P2,304 P4.80 = P2,304 P4.90 = P2,940 P4.80 = P1,464 P4.90 = P2,940 P4.80 = P 384 P4.90 = P2,940
400 400 400 90 400 110 400
x x x x x x x
P4.90 = P4.90 = P4.95 = P4.90 = P4.95 = P4.90 ) P4.95 )=
P1,960 P1,960 P1,980 P 441 P1,980 P2,519
3 9.
(a) Received
175 x P4.856 = P 849.80
Balance * 480 x P4.80 = P2,304.00 1,080 x P4.856 = P5,244.48 905 x P4.856 = P4,394.68
R49
225 x P4.856 = P1,092.60
680 x P4.856 = P3,302.08
R50
280 x P4.856 = P1,359.68
400 x P4.856 = P1,942.40
Balance PO30 R46
PO96
Issued
600 x P4.90 = P2,940
400 x P4.95 = P1,980
800 x P4.903 = P3,922.40
R52
310 x P4.903 = P1,519.93
490 x P4.903 = P2,402.47
RM24
(20) x P4.856 = P
510 x P4.901 = P2,499.59
97.12
* Answers may vary due to rounding. 10.
(a) Material AA BB CC DD
11.
Quantity 460 830 1,290 580
Cost P140 85 120 65
NRV P130 90 145 55
Valuation P 59,800 70,550 154,800 31,900 P317,050
(d) Materials AA BB CC DD
Cost P64,400 70,550 154,800 37,700 P327,450
NRV P59,800 74,700 187,050 31,900 P353,450
Since cost is lower, use P327,450 as the inventory valuation. 12.
(a)
Materials Quantity Group I AA 460 BB 830 Total Group II CC 1,290 DD 580 Total Valuation Summary Group I Group II Inventory Valuation
Basis NRV Cost
Cost
NRV
Total Cost
Total NRV
P140 85
P130 90
P64,400 70,550 P134,950
P59,800 74,700 P134,500
120 65
145 55
P154,800 37,700 P192,500
P180,500 31,900 P218,950
Valuation P134,500 192,500 P327,000
4 13.
(b) Finished goods, May 1, 2010 Cost of goods manufactured Total cost of goods available Finished goods, May 31 Loss on inventory write-down Cost of goods sold
14.
P129,640 395,440 525,080 (142,840) 9,740 P391,980
(a) Finished goods, June 1 Cost goods manufactured Total cost of goods available Finished goods, June 30 Recovery from Inventory write-down Cost of goods sold
15.
P 290,540 805,820 1,096,360 ( 276,760) ( 10,720) P 808,880
(a) Cost NRV (P134,315 - P26,855) Inventory write-down
16.
P 110,492 107,460 P 3,032
(a) Balance of Allow. for Inventory Write-down Required balance of Allow account: Cost of inventory NVV Recovery
P
8,930
P
5,119 3,811
P296,369 291,250
5 Solutions to Problems Problem 4-1
FIFO DATE Jan. 1 6
REF. Bal. PO74
12
R18
14
PO83
17
R23
31
R19
UNITS 200
250
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT 40.50
41.00
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
8,100 150 75
40.00) 40.50)
125 75 40
40.50) 41.00) 41.00
9,037.50
10,250
8,137.50 1,640
UNITS 150 150 200
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 40.00 P 6,000.00 40.00) 40.50) 14,100.00
125 125 250
40.50 40.50) 41.00)
5,062.50 15,312.50
175 135
41.00 41.00
7,175.00 5.535.00
LIFO DATE Jan. 1
REF. Bal.
6 12
R18
14
PO83
17 31
UNITS
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
200 25
40.50) 40.00)
9,100.00
R23
200
41.00
8,200.00
R19
40
41.00
1,640
250
41.00
10,250
UNITS 150 150 200 125 125 250 125 50 125 10
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 40.00 P 6,000.00 40.00 40.50 14,100.00 40.00 40.00) 41.00) 40.00) 41.00) 40.00) 41.00)
5,000.00 15,525.00 7,050.00 5,410
MOVING AVERAGE DATE Jan. 1 6
REF. Bal. PO74
UNITS 200
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT 40.50
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
UNITS 150 350
9,067.50
125
40.30
5,037.50
375
40.80
15,282.50
8,100 225
12
R18
14
PO83
17
R23
200
40.80
8,160
175
40.80
7,122.50
31
R19
40
40.80
1,632.00
135
40.80
5,490.50
250
41.00
40.30
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 40.00 P 6,000.00 40.30 14,105.00
AMOUNT
10,250
6 Problem 4-2 LOWER OF COST OR NRV BY ITEM MATERIAL X-1 X-2 X-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 Inventory
QUANTITY 100 200 120 120 110 25
COST PER UNIT P100.00 150.00 160.00 50.00 75.00 60.00
NRV PER UNIT P110.00 130.00 150.00 45.00 72.50 63.00
VALUATION BASIS Cost NRV NRV NRV NRV Cost
valuation
LOWER OF COST OR NRV P10,000.00 26,000.00 18,000.00 5,400.00 7,975.00 1,500 P68,875.00
LOWER OF TOTAL COST OR TOTAL NRV
MATERIAL X-1 X-2 X-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 Total Inventory
MATERIAL X-1 X-2 X-3 Total Group I A-4 A-5 A-6 Total Group II
QUANTITY 100 200 120 120 110 25
COST PER UNIT P100.00 150.00 160.00 50.00 75.00 60.00
NRV PER UNIT P110.00 130.00 150.00 45.00 72.50 63.00
TOTAL COST P10,000.00 30,000.00 19,200.00 6,000.00 8,250.00 1,500.00
TOTAL NRV P11,000.00 26,000.00 18,000.00 5,400.00 7,975.00 1,575.00
P74,950.00
P69,950.00 P69,950.00
Valuation
LOWER OF TOTAL COST OR TOTAL NRV BY GROUP COST NRV PER TOTAL QUANTIT PER UNIT UNIT COST Y 100 P100.00 P110.00 P10,000.00 200 150.00 130.00 30,000.00 120 160.00 150.00 19,200.00 P59,200.00 120 50.00 45.00 6,000.00 110 75.00 72.50 8,250.00 25 60.00 63.00 1,500.00 P15,750.00
Summary of Inventory Valuation: MATERIAL Group I Group II Inventory valuation
BASIS Market Market
VALUATION P55,000.00 14,950.00 P69,950.00
TOTAL NRV P11,000.00 26,000.00 18,000.00 P55,000.00 5,400.00 7,975.00 1,575.00 P14,950.00
7 Problem 4-3
FIFO METHOD Material A-42 DATE May 1 2 3
REF. Bal. R032 PO507
UNITS
650
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
10.20
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
110
9.50
1,045.00
UNITS
6,630
8
R036
150
9.50
1,425.00
31
R082
11 199
9.50) 10.20)
2,134.30
UNITS 271 161 161 650 11 650 451
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT P9.50 P2,574.50 9.50 1,529.50 9.50) 10.20) 8,159.50 9.50) 10.20) 6,734.50 10.20
4,600.20
FIFO METHOD Materials B-18 DATE May 1 3 6
REF. Bal. PO507
UNITS 650
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT 6.50
R046 PO061
31
R082
650
5.90
AMOUNT
83 92 80
7.00) 6.50) 6.50
1,179.00 520.00
382
6.50
2,483.00
4,225.00
R034
12 26
ISSUED PRICE
UNITS
3,835.00
UNITS 83 83 650 558 478 478 650 96 650
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT P7.00 P 581.00 7.00) 6.50) 4,806.00 6.50 6.50 6.50) 5.90) 6.50) 5.90)
3,627.00 3,107.00 6,942.00 4,459.00
8 Problem 4-3 (continued)
MOVING AVERAGE METHOD Material A-42 UNITS
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
UNITS 271
110
9.50
1,045.00
161
9.50
1,529.50
811
10.06
8,159.50
661
10.06
6,650.50
451
10.06
4,537.90
DATE May 1
REF. Bal.
2
R032
3
PO507
8
R036
150
10.06
31
R082
210
10.06
650
10.20
6,630.00 1,509.00 2,112.60
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT P9.50 P2,574.50
MOVING AVERAGE METHOD Materials B-18 DATE May 1
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
UNITS
3
PO507
650
6
R034
175
6.56
12
R046
80
26 31
PO061 R082
382
650
6.50
5.90
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
REF. Bal.
AMOUNT
4,225.00
UNITS 83
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT P7.00 P 581.00
733
6.56
4,806.00
1,148.00
558
6.56
3,658.00
6.56
524.80
478
6.56
3,133.20
6.18
2,360.80
1,128 746
6.18 6.18
6,968.20 4,607.40
3,835.00
9
Problem 4-4 Req 1:
Req. 2:
Req. 3:
Loss on inventory write-down Allowance for inventory write-down To record loss resulting from decline in Net Re3alizable Value of inventory.
2,910
Allowance for inventory write-down Recovery from inventory write-down To record recovery resulting from adjustment of allowance account.
41,925
Allowance for inventory write-down Recovery from inventory write-down To record recovery resulting from adjustment of allowance account.
61,980
2,910
41,925
61,980
Problem 4-5 Req. 1:
No entry is needed, cost is lower than market.
Req. 2:
Loss on inventory write-down Allowance for inventory write-down To record loss resulting from decline in net realizable value of inventory.
6,350
Allowance for inventory write-down Recovery from inventory write-down To record recovery resulting from adjustment of allowance account.
6,350
Req. 3:
Req. 4:
6,350
6,350
2008: Inventory, at cost, Lower of cost or NRV 2009:
2010:
Inventory, at cost Less Allowance for inventory Write-down Inventory, at cost, lower of cost or NRV
P365,900
P348,105 6,350
P341,755 P337.740
Note: In 2010 the cost of inventory is higher than market. Therefore, the allowance of Inventory write-down is not needed. Inventory on the balance sheet will be shown at cost.
10 Problem 4-6 Goodson Printers Income Statement Year Ended January 31, 2010 Sales Sales returns and allowances Net sales Cost of goods sold: Finished goods inventory, Feb. 1 Cost of goods manufactured Cost goods available Finished goods inventory, Jan 31 Total Loss on inventory write-down Gross profit Operating expenses Selling expenses Administrative expenses Net income before provision for income tax Provision for income tax Net income after income tax
P729,370 48,211 681,159 P 47,910 422,280 470,190 49,620 420,570 9,682
430,252 250,907
96,357 60,061
156,418 94,489 28,347 P 66,141
Problem 4-7
FIFO METHOD DATE Mar. 1 5 9
REF. Bal R091 PO016
13
R094
22
PO023
29
R098
UNITS
600
600
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
140
145
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
400
125
50,000
600 250
125) 140)
110,000
250
140
35,000
UNITS
84,000
UNITS 1,000 600 600 600 350 350 600 100
87,000
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 125 125,000 125 75,000 125) 140) 159,000 140 140) 145) 140) 145)
49,000 136,000 101,000
MOVING AVERAGE METHOD DATE Mar 1 5
REF. Bal R091
UNITS
9
Po016
600
13
R094
22
PO023
31
R098
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
UNITS 400
140
145
AMOUNT
125
50,000
84,000 850
600
ISSUED PRICE
132.50
UNITS 1,000 600 1,200
132.50
159,000
350
132.50
46,375
950
140.40
133,375
140.40
98,275
112,625
87,000 250
140.40
35,100
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 125.00 125,000 125.00 75,000
700
11 Problem 4-8
FIFO METHOD Material Number
Reorder Point 300 Reorder Quantity 650
Plywood B-84
DATE Nov. 1 1 3
REF. Bal R71 PO42
7
R36
12 21 26
R76 R76 PO47
31
R82
UNITS
650
650
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
88
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
135
95
12,825
136 29 80 304
95) 88) 88 88
15,472 7,040 26,752
210
88
18,480
57,200
85
55,250
UNITS 271 136 136 650
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT P95 P25,745 95 12,920 95) 88) 70,120
621 541 237 237 650 27 650
88 88 88 88) 85) 88) 85)
54,648 47,608 20,856 76,106 57,626
FIFO METHOD Materials Number DATE Nov. 1 3 4
Reorder Point 300 Reorder Quantity 650
Plastic R-36
REF. Bal PO42
UNITS 650
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT 76
R74 R76 PO47
31
R82
650
79
ISSUED PRICE
83 52 165 80
70) 76) 76) 76)
353 30
76) 79)
BALANCE PRICE AMOUNT 70 P5,810 70) 76) 55,210
AMOUNT
UNITS 83 83 650
9,762
598 433 353 353 650
76 76 76 76) 79)
45,448 32,908 26,828
620
79
48,980
49,400
R73
7 12 26
UNITS
6,080
51,350
29,198
78,178
12 Problem 4-8 (continued)
MOVING AVERAGE METHOD Material Number
Reorder Point 300 Reorder Quantity 650
Plywood B-84
UNITS
RECEIVED PRICE AMOUNT
UNITS
ISSUED PRICE
AMOUNT
UNITS 271
135
95
12,875
136
95
12,920
786
89.2
70,120
14,718
621
89.2
55,402
89.20
7,136
541
89.2
48,266
89.20
27,117
237
89.2
21,149
887
86.1
76,399
677
86.1
58,318
DATE Nov. 1
REF. Bal
1
R71
3
PO42
7
R74
165
...