Guide to Phonetics PDF

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Guide to Phonetics for CDD...

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Phonetics Study Guide Place, Voice, Manner, of Consonants:

Note: The order of its name is Voice, Place, then Manner. (i.e. /t/ is a voiceless alveolar stop). Manners of Production (6) 1. Stops (7) a. The sound is made when the vocal tract is blocked so all airflow “stops”. b. Stops in English are: /p/, /t/, /k/, /ʔ /, /b/, /d/, /g/ 2. Fricatives (9) a. The sound where air is forced out of a narrow opening b. Fricatives in English are: /f/, /θ/, /s/, /ʃ /, /h/, /v/, /ð/, /z/, /ʒ/ 3. Affricates (2) a. Sounds that combine techniques with Stops and Fricatives b. Affricates in English are: /tʃ/, /dʒ/ 4. Nasal a. Sounds where air passes through the nose b. Nasals in English are: /m/, /n/, /ŋ/ 5. Liquid a. The tongue partially closes off the mouth b. Liquids in English are: /l/, /r/ (NOTE: Usually the regular “r” symbolizes a trill, such as the double “r” in Spanish, but our Professor wants us using a regular “r” to symbolize an “r” in this class.

6. Glide a. Also known as a “semivowel”, consonants in behavior but vowels in their physicality b.

(, (7) places of production and (2) voicing Digraph approximants vowels with r coloring /rhotic phoneme vs, morpheme definition Phonetics vs phonology

monophthong lateral sounds /l/- definition minimal pairs distinctive features -definition cognates

diphthong

allophone

coarticulation

stress (definition)

resonance definition anatomy (larynx) rounded/vs. unrounded Noise source vs voicing

vowel characteristics/definition voicing of consonants pre-, inter-, and post-vocalic consonants consonants with two different ways to produce

Rules for stressed and unstressed vowels/ which vowels change and examples/definition Sonorant/obstruent

Approximants

The how (manner) where (place) and voicing (voiced/voiceless) of production of consonants...