Ion Chart PDF

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Summary

Helpful Study guide...

Description

Symbol

Name

Symbol

Cations

Name

Formula

Anions

Name

Prefix Number

Strong Acids

NH4+

Ammonium

O2-

Oxide

HClO4

Perchloric acid

mono one

K+

Potassium

N3-

Nitride

HI(aq)

Hydroiodic acid

di

Ca2+

Calcium

OH1-

Hydroxide

HBr (aq)

Hydrobromic tri acid

three

Al3+

Aluminum

CN1-

Cyanide

HCl(aq)

Hydrochloric tetra acid

four

Hg22+

Mercury(I)

SO42-

Sulfate

H2SO4

Sulfuric acid penta

Phosphate

HNO3

Nitric acid

Ag

1+

3-

hexa

five six

hepta

seven

H2CO3

octa Carbonic acid nona

eight nine

Bromate

HClO3

Chloric acid

deca

undeca eleven

Silver(I)

PO4

Fe2+

Iron(II)

NO31-

Nitrate

Fe3+

Iron(III)

CO32-

Carbonate

HNO2

1-

Chlorate

1-

Cu

2+

Copper(II)

3+

ClO3

two

Weak Acids Nitrous acid

ten

Mn

Manganese(III) BrO3

Zn2+

Zinc(II)

PO33-

Phosphite

H3PO4

Phosphoric acid

N2H51+

Hydrazinium

NO21-

Nitrite

HClO2

Chlorous acid dodeca twelve

Sn2+

Tin(II)

SO32-

Sulfite

HClO

Hypochlorous acid

Covalent compounds

ClO41-

Perchlorate

HBrO4

Perbromic acid

Ammonia

ClO21-

Chlorite

HIO4

Periodic acid pico

10-12

C2H5OH Ethanol

ClO1-

Hypochlorite

H2SO3

Sulfurous acid nano

10-9

CH4

Methane

C2O42-

Oxalate

HF

Hydrofluoric micro acid

10-6

C 2 H6

Ethane

C2H3O21- Acetate

HCN

Hydrocyanic milli acid

10-3

C 3 H8

Propane

HCO31-

Bicarbonate or hydrogen carbonate

H3PO3

Phosphorous centi acid

10-2

C4H10

Butane

HPO42-

Hydrogenphosphate

C5H12

Pentane

H2PO41-

Dihydrogenphosphate H-COOH

PCl5

Phosphorous pentachloride

CrO42-

Chromate

N 2 O4

Dinitrogen tetroxide

Cr2O72-

NO

Nitrogen monoxide (Nitric oxide)

MnO41-

N2O

Dinitrogen AsO43monoxide (nitrous oxide)

NH3

femto 10-15

deci

10-1

Formic acid

deca

10+1

CH3COOH

Acetic acid

hacta

10+2

Dichromate

CH3CH2COOH

Propanoic acid

kilo

10+3

Permanganate

H2C2O4 or Oxalic acid HOOC-COOH

mega

10+6

Arsenate

C6H5COOH

Organic Acids

Benzoic acid giga

10+9...