Lab Practical Midterm Review PDF

Preview

Summary

Download Lab Practical Midterm Review PDF

Description

Lab 1: Blood Vessels 1. Which blood vessel has a bigger lumen? 2. Which blood vessel has a bigger tunica media?

3. What is the tunica externa made of? 4. What is the tunica media made of?

5. What is the tunica interna made of? 6. Where on the body can you feel a pulse? 7. Where is the most common place for venipuncture?

8. How do you give a drug so that it won’t be absorbed by the liver? 9. What are pulse palpitations?

10. What are pulse points?

Lab 2: Blood 11. What is the percent of plasma and formed elements in the blood?

12. Which WBCs are granulocytes? 13. Which WBCs are agranulocytes?

14. What do eosinophils look like? 15. What do basophils look like?

16. What do monocytes look like? 17. What antigens/anti does type A+ blood have? 18. What antigens/anti does type B+ blood have?

19. What antigens/anti does type AB- blood have? 20. What antigens/anti does type O+ blood have?

21. What blood type is the universal donor of blood? 22. What blood type is the universal recipient?

Lab 3: Heart 23. What are the two end vessels on the aorta? 24. What are the two inner vessels on the aorta?

25. What does the P wave represent? 26. What does the QRS wave represent?

27. What does the T wave represent? 28. What does the S1 and S2 sounds stand for?

29. What are the materials used to measure blood pressure? 30. What is systolic blood pressure? 31. What is diastolic blood pressure?

Lab 4: Lymphatic System 32. Where is the spleen located? 33. Where are the palatine tonsils located? 34. Where are the lingual tonsils located?

35. Where is the cisterna chyli located?

LR: Respiratory System 36. What is the order of the organs in the respiratory system?

37. What organs are involved in breathing? 38. What is tidal volume? 39. What inspiratory reserve volume?

40. What is expiratory reserve volume? 41. What is residual volume?

42. What is vital capacity? 43. What is total lung capacity?

44. What is the relationship between pressure and volume? 45. What is produced during prolonged exercise and how does it change blood pH? 46. What does this increased blood pH cause?

Answers: 1. Vein 2. Artery 3. Collagen 4. Elastin 5. Endothelial tissue 6. Carotid and brachial artery 7. Cephalic and median cubital vein 8. Intravenous catheter to bypass GI tract 9. Artery being compressed against the surface of skin

10. They assess the amplitude of the pulse, 0-4

11. 55%, 45% 12. Neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils 13. Lymphocytes, monocytes 14. Lung-shaped nucleus, granulated 15. Many granules 16. Kidney bean nucleus, agranulated 17. B antigens, Rh antigens, anti-A 18. A antigens, Rh antigens, anti-B 19. No antigens 20. A/B antigens 21. O22. AB+

23. Right/left subclavian arteries 24. Right/left carotid arteries 25. Atrial depolarization 26. Ventricular depolarization 27. Ventricular repolarization 28. AV valves closing, SL valves closing 29. Sphygmomanometer 30. The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats 31. The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest

32. Left upper quadrant under stomach, dark red color 33. Left and right sides of posterior mouth 34. Posterior tongue 35. Inferior thoracic spine 36. Nasal cavity, nasopharynx, pharynx, laryngopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi,

bronchioles, alveoli 37. Diaphragm, lateral external intercostals, internal intercostals 38. Air that moves in and out of the lungs in a normal breath 39. Air that can be forcefully inspired 40. Air that can be forcefully expired 41. Air left in the lungs after strenuous exhalation 42. Total amount of exchangeable air 43. Sum of all lung volumes 44. Inversely proportional, inspiration is volume up pressure down, expiration is volume down pressure up 45. Carbonic acid that increase H+ ions 46. Hyperventilation to regain normal amount of CO2 (heightens) and O2 (lowers)...