Living In The IT Era Module 2020-2021 PDF

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LIVING INTHE IT ERAAntonio Luna Cecilia Marbella Jayson James Mayor Shalllaine Hogar-Reyes Janelle Kyra Sagum John Dustin Santos Raymart Sapiño Sherilyn UseroCompiled by:COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCESGEED 20133 – LIVING IN THE IT ERA PAGE | iCOLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES...

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LIVING IN THE IT ERA

Compiled by: Antonio Luna Cecilia Marbella Jayson James Mayor Shalllaine Hogar-Reyes Janelle Kyra Sagum John Dustin Santos Raymart Sapiño Sherilyn Usero

Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

Table of Contents MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ........... 1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................ 1

Lesson 1: Information and Communication Technology........................................................... 1 History of ICT ................................................................................................................................... 1 Uses of ICT In Our Daily Lives ........................................................................................................... 2 Communication....................................................................................................................................................2 Job Opportunities ................................................................................................................................................2 Education .............................................................................................................................................................2 Socializing ............................................................................................................................................................3

Impact of ICT in The Society ............................................................................................................. 3 Positive impacts of Information and Communication Technology ......................................................................3 Negative impacts of Information and Communication Technology ....................................................................4

References ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Assessment ...................................................................................................................................... 4

MODULE 2: HISTORY OF COMPUTER: BASIC COMPUTING PERIODS ......................................... 5 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Definition of Computer .................................................................................................................... 5 Applications of ICT (Computers) in Our Daily Lives..............................................................................................5 History of Computer: Basic Computing Periods...................................................................................................8 Basic Computing Periods - Ages.........................................................................................................................15 History of Computer: Generations of Computer ..............................................................................................18

References ..................................................................................................................................... 20 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 20

MODULE 3: THE WEB AND THE INTERNET ............................................................................. 22 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 22

Lesson 1: The Web ................................................................................................................ 22 A. Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web) ...................................................................................................................22 B. Web 2.0 (Read-write interactive web)...........................................................................................................23 C. Web 3.0: (Read-write intelligent web) ..........................................................................................................24

Lesson 2: The Internet........................................................................................................... 27 A. Brief History of Internet.................................................................................................................................27 B. Major Components of the Internet ...............................................................................................................27 C. Uses of Internet .............................................................................................................................................28 D. Internet Terms and Definition .......................................................................................................................28

Online Resources / Videos ............................................................................................................. 29 References ..................................................................................................................................... 29

GEED 20133 – LIVING IN THE IT ERA

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 30

MODULE 4: THE NETIQUETTE AND THE COMPUTER ETHICS ................................................... 31 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 31

Lesson 1: Netiquette ............................................................................................................. 31 What is Netiquette? ....................................................................................................................... 31 REMEMBER THE GOLDEN RULE .........................................................................................................................31 AVOID SLANG, ACRONYMS, AND TEXT TALK .....................................................................................................32 AVOID “SCREAMING” IN TYPED MESSAGES ......................................................................................................32 PROOFREAD YOUR MESSAGES BEFORE SENDING .............................................................................................32 EXERCISE GOOD JUDGMENT WHEN SHARING INFORMATION WITH OTHERS ..................................................32 RESPECT DIVERSITY IN VIEWPOINTS ..................................................................................................................32

Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics ....................................................................................... 33

Lesson 2: Cybercrimes ........................................................................................................... 35 What is Cyber? ............................................................................................................................... 35 Cybercrime.........................................................................................................................................................35 Cybercriminals ...................................................................................................................................................35 Republic Act No. 10175 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 ............................................................................35 Republic Act No. 10173 Data Privacy Act of 2012 .............................................................................................35

COMMON FORMS OF CYBERCRIMES: ............................................................................................. 35 a. b. c.

Copyright ..................................................................................................................................................35 Plagiarism .................................................................................................................................................35 Computer Addiction .................................................................................................................................35

CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................................... 36 a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Hacking ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 Computer-related forgery, fraud and/or identity theft ...........................................................................36 Electronic theft .........................................................................................................................................36 Cyberbullying............................................................................................................................................36 Cybersex ...................................................................................................................................................36 Child Pornography ....................................................................................................................................36 Cyber Defamation ....................................................................................................................................37

Lesson 3: Internet Threats ..................................................................................................... 38 Hacking ..............................................................................................................................................................38 Malware .............................................................................................................................................................38 Pharming............................................................................................................................................................38 Phishing..............................................................................................................................................................39 Ransomware ......................................................................................................................................................39 Spam ..................................................................................................................................................................40 Spyware (Spyware & Adware) ...........................................................................................................................40 Trojan Horses .....................................................................................................................................................40 Viruses ...............................................................................................................................................................41 Wi-Fi Eavesdropping ..........................................................................................................................................41 Worms ...............................................................................................................................................................41

References ..................................................................................................................................... 42

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 42

MODULE 5: DIGITAL TEACHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ................................................... 43 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 43

Lesson 1: Introduction to the Digital Age .............................................................................. 44 The ICT and its role in Social Change .............................................................................................. 44 Entertainment....................................................................................................................................................44 Business ............................................................................................................................................................. 45 Education ...........................................................................................................................................................45 Jobs and earnings...............................................................................................................................................46 Health ................................................................................................................................................................47

Theories in Technology .................................................................................................................. 48 Technological Determinism ...............................................................................................................................48 Social Constructivism .........................................................................................................................................49 Technological Change ........................................................................................................................................49

References ..................................................................................................................................... 50 Activities/Assessment .................................................................................................................... 50

MODULE 6: IT CULTURE AND THE SOCIETY ............................................................................ 51 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 51

Lesson 1: Internet of Things .................................................................................................. 51 How IoT works ............................................................................................................................... 52 Why IoT is important ..................................................................................................................... 52 How Does This Impact You?...............................................................................................................................53

IoT Through the Years .................................................................................................................... 53 IoT benefits to organizations.......................................................................................................... 55 Pros and cons of IoT ....................................................................................................................... 56 Advantages of IoT ..............................................................................................................................................56 Disadvantages of IoT ..........................................................................................................................................56

Consumer and enterprise IoT applications ..................................................................................... 56 IoT security and privacy issues ....................................................................................................... 57 The Future of the Internet of Things............................................................................................... 58 Online Resources / Videos ............................................................................................................. 59

Lesson 2: Current Trends and Emerging Technologies ........................................................... 60 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 60 Current Trends in Information Technology ..................................................................................... 60 a. b.

Cloud Computing ......................................................................................................................................60 Mobile Computing and Applications ........................................................................................................60

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

c. Big Data Analytics .....................................................................................................................................61 d. Automation ...................................................................................................................................................61

Emerging Trends in Information Technology .................................................................................. 61 a. b. c. d. e. f.

Artificial Intelligence and Smart Machines ...............................................................................................61 Virtual Reality ...........................................................................................................................................63 Augmented Reality ...................................................................................................................................64 Blockchain Data ........................................................................................................................................66 Internet of Things .....................................................................................................................................66 5G .............................................................................................................................................................66

Referrences ................................................................................................................................... 67 Assessment ..........................................