Module Living in the IT ERA PDF

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LIVING INTHE IT ERACompiled by:Antonio Luna Cecilia Marbella Jayson James Mayor Shalllaine Hogar-Reyes Janelle Kyra Sagum John Dustin Santos Raymart Sapiño Sherilyn UseroPolytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCESGEED 20133 – LIVING IN THE IT ERA PAGE | iPo...

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LIVING IN THE IT ERA

Compiled by: Antonio Luna Cecilia Marbella Jayson James Mayor Shalllaine Hogar-Reyes Janelle Kyra Sagum John Dustin Santos Raymart Sapiño Sherilyn Usero

Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

Table of Contents MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY.............1 Overview................................................................................................................................................. 1 Objectives............................................................................................................................................... 1

Lesson 1: Information and Communication Technology ............................................................... 1 History of ICT.......................................................................................................................................... 1 Uses of ICT In Our Daily Lives................................................................................................................. 2 Communication.....................................................................................................................................................2 Job Opportunities..................................................................................................................................................2 Education...............................................................................................................................................................2 Socializing..............................................................................................................................................................3

Impact of ICT in The Society................................................................................................................... 3 Positive impacts of Information and Communication Technology....................................................................... 3 Negative impacts of Information and Communication Technology......................................................................4

References.............................................................................................................................................. 4 Assessment............................................................................................................................................. 4

MODULE 2: HISTORY OF COMPUTER: BASIC COMPUTING PERIODS............................................ 5 Objectives............................................................................................................................................... 5 Definition of Computer........................................................................................................................... 5 Applications of ICT (Computers) in Our Daily Lives...............................................................................................5 History of Computer: Basic Computing Periods....................................................................................................8 Basic Computing Periods - Ages..........................................................................................................................15 History of Computer: Generations of Computer................................................................................................18

References............................................................................................................................................ 20 Assessment........................................................................................................................................... 20

MODULE 3: THE WEB AND THE INTERNET ...................................................................................22 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 22 Objectives............................................................................................................................................. 22

Lesson 1: The Web........................................................................................................................ 22 A. Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web).....................................................................................................................22 B. Web 2.0 (Read-write interactive web)............................................................................................................23 C. Web 3.0: (Read-write intelligent web)...........................................................................................................24

Lesson 2: The Internet...................................................................................................................27 A. Brief History of Internet..................................................................................................................................27 B. Major Components of the Internet.................................................................................................................27 C. Uses of Internet...............................................................................................................................................28 D. Internet Terms and Definition.........................................................................................................................28

Online Resources / Videos.................................................................................................................... 29 References............................................................................................................................................ 29

GEED 20133 – LIVING IN THE IT ERA

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

Assessment........................................................................................................................................... 30

MODULE 4: THE NETIQUETTE AND THE COMPUTER ETHICS.......................................................31 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 31 Objectives............................................................................................................................................. 31

Lesson 1: Netiquette..................................................................................................................... 31 What is Netiquette?.............................................................................................................................. 31 REMEMBER THE GOLDEN RULE..........................................................................................................................31 AVOID SLANG, ACRONYMS, AND TEXT TALK.......................................................................................................32 AVOID “SCREAMING” IN TYPED MESSAGES........................................................................................................32 PROOFREAD YOUR MESSAGES BEFORE SENDING...............................................................................................32 EXERCISE GOOD JUDGMENT WHEN SHARING INFORMATION WITH OTHERS...................................................32 RESPECT DIVERSITY IN VIEWPOINTS...................................................................................................................32

Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics............................................................................................. 33

Lesson 2: Cybercrimes...................................................................................................................35 What is Cyber?...................................................................................................................................... 35 Cybercrime..........................................................................................................................................................35 Cybercriminals..................................................................................................................................................... 35 Republic Act No. 10175 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012..............................................................................35 Republic Act No. 10173 Data Privacy Act of 2012...............................................................................................35

COMMON FORMS OF CYBERCRIMES................................................................................................... 35 a. b. c.

Copyright....................................................................................................................................................35 Plagiarism...................................................................................................................................................35 Computer Addiction.................................................................................................................................. 35

CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES........................................................................................................................... 36 a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Hacking......................................................................................................................................................36 Computer-related forgery, fraud and/or identity thef.............................................................................36 Electronic thef..........................................................................................................................................36 Cyberbullying.............................................................................................................................................36 Cybersex.....................................................................................................................................................36 Child Pornography.....................................................................................................................................36 Cyber Defamation......................................................................................................................................37

Lesson 3: Internet Threats............................................................................................................ 38 Hacking................................................................................................................................................................38 Malware...............................................................................................................................................................38 Pharming............................................................................................................................................................. 38 Phishing............................................................................................................................................................... 39 Ransomware........................................................................................................................................................39 Spam.................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Spyware (Spyware & Adware).............................................................................................................................40 Trojan Horses.......................................................................................................................................................40 Viruses.................................................................................................................................................................41 Wi-Fi Eavesdropping............................................................................................................................................41 Worms.................................................................................................................................................................41

References............................................................................................................................................ 42 Assessment........................................................................................................................................... 42

GEED 20133 – LIVING IN THE IT ERA

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

MODULE 5: DIGITAL TEACHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE........................................................ 43 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 43 Objectives............................................................................................................................................. 43

Lesson 1: Introduction to the Digital Age.................................................................................... 44 The ICT and its role in Social Change.................................................................................................... 44 Entertainment.....................................................................................................................................................44 Business...............................................................................................................................................................45 Education.............................................................................................................................................................45 Jobs and earnings................................................................................................................................................46 Health..................................................................................................................................................................47

Theories in Technology......................................................................................................................... 48 Technological Determinism.................................................................................................................................48 Social Constructivism..........................................................................................................................................49 Technological Change..........................................................................................................................................49

References............................................................................................................................................ 50 Activities/Assessment.......................................................................................................................... 50

MODULE 6: IT CULTURE AND THE SOCIETY.................................................................................. 51 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 51 Objectives............................................................................................................................................. 51

Lesson 1: Internet of Things..........................................................................................................51 How IoT works...................................................................................................................................... 52 Why IoT is important............................................................................................................................ 52 How Does This Impact You?................................................................................................................................ 53

IoT Through the Years........................................................................................................................... 53 IoT benefits to organizations................................................................................................................ 55 Pros and cons of IoT............................................................................................................................. 56 Advantages of IoT................................................................................................................................................56 Disadvantages of IoT...........................................................................................................................................56

Consumer and enterprise IoT applications.......................................................................................... 56 IoT security and privacy issues............................................................................................................. 57 The Future of the Internet of Things.................................................................................................... 58 Online Resources / Videos.................................................................................................................... 59

Lesson 2: Current Trends and Emerging Technologies................................................................ 60 Overview............................................................................................................................................... 60 Current Trends in Information Technology........................................................................................... 60 a. b.

Cloud Computing.......................................................................................................................................60 Mobile Computing and Applications......................................................................................................... 60

c.

Big Data Analytics......................................................................................................................................61

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Polytechnic University of the Philippines COLLEGE OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES

d. Automation.....................................................................................................................................................61

Emerging Trends in Information Technology........................................................................................ 61 a. b. c. d. e. f.

Artificial Intelligence and Smart Machines................................................................................................61 Virtual Reality............................................................................................................................................63 Augmented Reality....................................................................................................................................64 Blockchain Data......................................................................................................................................... 66 Internet of Things..................................................................................................................