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Living In The IT Era Exams and Quizzes Complete By: Shaira Almoceda

TRUE Always implement an informed consent so that participants understand why data is being collected & they have an option to refuse participation is a core tenet of address privacy and security. TRUE ICT also plays a part in the prevention and solution of crimes. TRUE Adopt and expand on open data, standards, or innovation done by other digital developers in the community is a core tenet of Use Open standards, Open data, Open source, and Open Innovation. TRUE Data sourcing, collection, and analysis must also be holistic is a core tenet of Be Data Driven. FALSE Proponents of Social Evolutionwho classified societies into universal evolutionary stages used and relied on primary-data. _____. FALSE The greater number of new technologies and the combinations that are and can be generated from them the slower will be the technological advancement because of so much combinations. TRUE A core tenet of design with the user is to incorporate multiple user types in each stage. FALSE Instant Messaging began in the 70s and 80s but the modern era of instant messaging credited to Facebook Messenger gained popularity in 1997. FALSE Twitter was created by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2006. TRUE Initiatives that do not account for ecosystem challenges are less likely to achieve their objectives or scale. TRUE The effects of global information explosion can already be seen in the cyclical uploading and downloading of information.

FALSE Social evolution can be credited to the theories of Charles Darwin. TRUE The Digital Age is also termed as The New Media Age. TRUE Design a program that is adaptive to changes in user context is a core tenet of Build for Sustainability. TRUE Linking the problem at hand to others who have encountered similar concerns, and have attempted different solutions, people will have a broader and deeper understanding of the issues.

Niche Construction and Niche Differentiation These are 2 more examples of factors that affect the evolution of technology:

Anthropology Social Evolution is the ain hypothesis produced for human sciences specifically for _______________.

Guglielmo Marconi An Italian inventor pioneered long-distance radio transmission and transmitted the first transatlantic radio signal from Cornwall to Newfoundland.

70s Computers were introduced in the 19____.

Voyage Literature These are stories of the 15th and 16th Century western pioneers.

Systems Theory ___________________ is a factor that affects the evolution of technology

Twitter It was created by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Business Stone, and Evan Williams in 2006. Rapidly gained popularity as of 2017 has 100 million daily active users.

Combinatorial Evolution According to Brian Arthur, technological evolution happens because of the phenomenon he calls as

Pheidippides An Athenian Herald or Courier was said to have run from Marathon to Athens to report that the Greeks won against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon.

Be Collaborative This principle not only brings all other principles together but is actually part and parcel of each and every principle of digital development.

Selection Pressure _____________________ is a factor that affects the evolution of technology which pertains to the pressure from the market which makes the innovation adjust to its needs?

Cultural Variation This pertains to the differences in tastes, choices, or pressure from society that affects how technology evolves in different markets or geographical locations.

Samuel Morse 1840s was the time the telegraph was created by _____________.

Build for Sustainability One of the principles of Digital Development which is about ensuring user and stakeholder support be maximized and uninterrupted.

Social Progress What Social Development definition of Herbert Spencer refers to "society always moves toward an ideal setting"?

Continual Learning __________________ is critical for anyone to be able to understand the changing values and behavior patterns of people in the now that affect the future FALSE Two innovations cannot co-exist and compete in the same niche. TRUE The long waves of social evolution are benchmarked with technology. FALSE Access to and availability of more information does not enable interlinkages. FALSE Data Innovation has not really positively affected the financial sector of the present worldwide economy. FALSE A term to portray the level of accomplishment in science, arithmetic and designing of a gathering or culture is an incorrect definition of technology. FALSE The Battle of Marathon saw the Persians winning against the Greeks.

TRUE Darwin portrayed organic/hereditary development as containing three key segments: variety, rivalry (or determination), and legacy. TRUE As a means of communication, homing or transporter pigeons were used by Romans and Greeks in ancient times.

Time The long waves of evolution depict how technology has advanced through ___________.

Leipzig The first daily newspaper was published in _______________, Germany.

Digital Age It is a period in human history that started when computers were introduced in the 1970s. It is evident in the rapid shift from mechanical industrialization to technological innovation.

FALSE Achieving scale is a goal that has been easy for digital development practitioners.

Design with the User One of the principles of Digital Development which can only be attained through conversation, observation, and co-creation with the people, client, or target market who will be using the eventual digital product or tools. FALSE Some benefits of ICT in the education sector are online banking & access to patient records. FALSE Lewis Henry Morgan was the first to react to the "voyage literature" of western pioneers who brought back reports of newfound plants, creatures, and social orders.

W.F. Ogbum A scholar who defines social change as evidenced by material changes in the environment and the adjustments we as humans make modifies customs and social institutions

Determination Theory ______________ A sociological Perspective that says as man progresses so as man's needs and wants thus he/she is determined to have more because this dissatisfaction.

Active A ___________footprint is made when individual information is discharged intentionally by a client to share data around oneself by methods for sites or internet

Religious Stage

______________ This is a stage of social change when society's action is dictated by a belief in a supernatural power

Philosophic Stage ______________ This is a stage of social change that led to abstraction because of society's belief in supernatural powers

Computational Science ______________ is the coordinated, interdisciplinary quest for social request and focus on data preparation

Oswald Spengler A sociologist who made a comparison of the Roman Empire which rose to power but eventually collapsed

Noise in DATA Characterized by the nearness of the insignificant information which prompts the expanding the measure of information to be broke down, yet in addition builds the cost of administration, stockpiling abuse and nearness of obsolete information in your vault.

Cost A major factor and as the information measure is expanding the price that has been expanding exponentially.

Karl Marx A sociologist who believes that "Economic Factor" is the one and ONLY cause of Social Change.

Arnold J. Tonybee A sociologist who is a proponent of the Cyclical Theory that believes society will undergo the stages of growth, half and eventual decline of civilization

Leslie White An Anthropologist who said that technology and the way it is used determines the forms of culture and society

Cellphone ______________ is considered to be the most important technological invention of man

Passive A ___________footprint is made when information is acquired without the knowledge of the proprietor

Technology ______________ is the application of human knowledge in creating tools and the use of natural resources

Privacy Control No assurance that even the examiners with Big Data affirmation won't alter your information or abuse it to their own assent. Every single individual data of yours is being shared and some place put away which can be effortlessly abused.

Positive Stage ______________ This is a stage of social change when society's action is dictated studies done empirically

Informational Index ______________ refers to any type of information like records, tables or accumulations

Lack of SECURITY Possibility of abuse or revelation of data

Bad Analytic Reports Implies a foul or wrong aftereffect of your information translation. This by and large happens when you incline toward going for an uncertified expert as opposed to an examiner with a Big Data confirmation.

Volfredo Pareto A sociologist who focused on the role of elites in the society. He proposed that society is one "whole" but has interdependent parts.

Big Data ______________ refers to the non-customary techniques and advancements expected to assemble, sort out, process and accumulate bits of knowledge from huge datasets

Herbert Spencer A sociologist who compared social change to a microorganism. He postulates that society is inherently militant and struggled for survival.

Auguste Comte A sociologist who believes that society will undergo a religious, philosophic and a positive stage.

Social Change ______________ refers to the change in the relationships or interrelationships of people in a society. FALSE Society is permanent TRUE The time frame when change is measure is important in determining what social change is

TRUE There is a tendency for man to move from happiness to discontent according to the Determination Theory TRUE Technological advancements has contributed to the protection of environment in terms of utilizing machineries/inventions to reduce waste e.g recycling process TRUE Technological Innovations has threatened our security FALSE Advancements in technology has accounted for humanity's happiness and advancement TRUE Huge amount of data can also refer to large datasets FALSE Social change is not observable in small groups TRUE The cellular phone has found other use aside from as a means of communication. FALSE Some social changes e. g. automation in labor has increased the employment percentage. TRUE E-Science traces it's roots back in the 1950s when specialists and researchers utilized the PC FALSE The term e Science however was formally introduced and authored by James Taylor in 1999 FALSE Social change will eventually decline and stop TRUE In defining social change, the number of people affected should be taken into account TRUE The deterministic Theory is also called the single factor theory according to Karl Marx TRUE Technological change reaches everyone whether directly or indirectly TRUE Production of basic necessities and commodities contributed to social change Match the name of the social scientist to the picture

Capability Central to the human development concept is what approach?

Connectivity The ____________________ Market seeks to provide affordable and reliable internet access.

Disrupting for the last half-billion The 10thmechanism necessary for global inclusion is

Great Britain Industrialization beganaround the middle of the eighteenth century in ____________.

Skeptical Approach The second wave of theoretical approach on globalization is ______________________.

Pakistan Dr. Mahbub ul Haq who developed the concept of Human Development was from what country?

1990 In what year did Dr. ul Haq publish the first Human Development Report?

Content The __________ Market seeks to create relevant uses or reasons for people to go online.

Millennium Declaration World leaders adopted the ______________________________ and agreed on a set of ambitious targets to be achieved by 2015.

Reduce Discovery Costs _____________________ is another mechanism necessary for global inclusion.

Post-structuralist ________________ perspective posits that globalization is a set of connected events.

Fourth The ________________ wave includes 4 main perspectives.

8 Millennium Development Goals The UN Millennium Summit held last September of the year 2000 adopted ______________________.

Philanthropy Love of humanity is the broad definition of ______________________.

Outsourcing Third party sub-contracting by companies to cut costs and increase efficiency is called?

Insourcing When one company hires another company to handle their supply chain.

Public The second flattener is Netscape going __________.

Blockchain _____________ are public records of transactions made in cryptocurrency.

Geographical Approach ___________________ is third wave of globalization theoretical discourse.

World Bank When Dr. Mahhub ul Haq developed the concept of Human Development he worked in what bank?

44 Only an estimated ___ percent of the world's population are connected to the global digital economy.

Improve Social Services offerings _____________________ is one mechanism necessary for global inclusion.

Everett Rogers A rural psychologist whose study is focused on agricultural issues in the US and developing countries

Trialability Refers to the opportunity for the prospective user to use the product for testing on a limited time basis. Actual hands on experience is necessary for the potential user to use the technology.

Information dissemination is up to date Which of the following statements is NOT true about technological policies?

Men and women have the same access to innovation Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Digital Divide?

Modification This is a type of vulnerability that happens when information that is stored is changed

Relative Advantage Refers to the functionality of a certain innovation and how this innovation is accepted by users in terms of economic edge, the prestige that comes along in using the innovation and convenience.

Esther Karwera Created a STEM program to incorporate small farm holders to the agriculture industry of her country

Diffusion of Innovation DOI is a study that is aimed at understanding the what, when, why and how new technological innovations advancements and ideas spread across cultures in the world. DOI stands for....

Neha MIsra Created aa training program to provide connectivity through the use of solar electricity

Destruction This is a type of vulnerability that happens when vital information, software or hardware are destroyed intentionally of for malicious reasons.

You Tube Aside from FB, Which of the following is ranked next on top as the most famous Social networking site as of April 2018?

Diffusion _______________refers to the procedure when innovation is accepted in community of a group of people

Observability Refers to the opportunity for the user to see the results of a particular innovation. If this is satisfied, the prospect or potential user will most likely adopt to it.

Education _______________is one of the determinants of digital divide that refers to having the necessary skills to understand innovation

Income _______________is one of the determinants of digital divide that refers to the ability and capability to purchase and access technology

Interruption This is a type of vulnerability that happens when network cannot be accessed or that service is denied

Active Internet Users _______________in the latest April 2018 statistics of the Global Digital Population, the highest number would be from the group of

Interception

This is a type of vulnerability that happens when information that is stored is submitted is illegally copied

Ana Maria Martinez Created a Training program to identify and provide for women coders

Infrastructure _______________is one of the determinants of digital divide that refers to having the hardware support to access technology

Disclosure This is a type of vulnerability that happens when vital information is revealed by unauthorized users.

Complexity Refers to the degree of difficulty involved in using or understanding the innovation. It be also being referred to as ease of use and how simple the innovation is.

Digital Divide _______________refers to the gap in terms of skills people have in the use of technology and accessing and analyzing information

Compatibility Refers to the consistency of an innovation in terms of present values, past experiences and the need of a potential user compare to other existing innovations

Digital Divide _______________refers to the gap between people who have internet access and those who do not have internet access

Two essential sorts of separation are morphological and contingent. Select one: True False

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One of the principles of digital development having a core tenet: "Develop new digital codes or technologies that are freely viewed, copied, modified, shared, and distributed in open or public platforms". Select one:

a. Build for Sustainability b. Open Standards, Open Data, Open Source, and Open Innovation c. Reuse and Improve d. Design For Scale...