MTL Chap 8-9 summary - Medical Terminology Chapter 8-9 Table and Notable notes Summaries. All words PDF

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Medical Terminology Chapter 8-9 Table and Notable notes Summaries.
All words highlighted in yellow are part of the notable notes, the number under which the word appears is under notable notes appear at top right of the combining form.
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Chapter 8: Latin Part 1 a-, abad-1, ac-, af-, al-

away from to, towards, near

CEREBRCERVIX, CERVIC-9

ambiante-3 bi-, bin-, biscircumco-, col-, com-, con-, corcontrade-

both, double before, in front two, double, both around together, with, very, thoroughly against, opposed away from, down, absent

-CID-, -CISCUTDENTDEXTRDORS-

dis-, dif-, di-

apart, away

ex-, e-, efextra-

out of, away from (on the) outside, beyond, outward not, in, into, very, thoroughly below, beneath between inside, within into, inward not after, behind under above, excess across, through pertaining to (adj)

in-, il-, im-, irinfra-3 interintraintrononpost-3 sub-, suf-, supsuper-, supratrans-al -an -ar, -ary -ation -ion -ive -ous -or ADIPANTERBRACHICAPUT,CAPIT-,CEPS -CIPIT, CIPUT6 and 11 -CEPT-, -CIP-

pertaining to (adj) pertaining to (adj) condition, state (noun, indicate process or action) act of (noun) pertaining to (adj) pertaining to (adj) agent, person, instrument (nouns) FAT FRONT, IN FRONT, MORE TO THE FRONT UPPER ARM HEAD

TAKE

BRAIN NECK, NECK OF THE UTERUS CUT, KILL SKIN TOOTH RIGHT BACK

DUC-, DUCTFAC-, FACT-, FECT-, -FIC-, -FY5 FACIES, FACI-, FICI-5 FER-, LATFLECT-, FLEX-

LEAD, DRAW DO, MAKE, PRODUCE

FUS-

POUR

HERNIINFERIOR LACERLATERLINGUMOT-10 OR-, OS (I) OS (II), OSSPED-8 PON-, POS-, POSITPROXIM-4 RADIC-, RADIX POSTER-, POSTERIOR RENSANGUI-, SANGUINSECTSINISTR-

HERNIA, RUPTURE LOWER TEAR, WOUND SIDE TONGUE EMOTION, PASSION MOUTH BONE FOOT PUT, PLACE

SOMNVEN-, VENE-

SLEEP VEIN

VERS-, VERT VESIC-

TURN BLADDER, BLISTER

-ior

more

FACE, SURFACE, FACIAL EXPRESSION CARRY, BEAR, CONTAIN BEND

NEAREST, CLOSEST ROOT MORE TO THE BACK, BEHIND, AT THE BACK KIDNEY BLOOD CUT LEFT

1. Prefix -ad applied as suffix Indicate movement, towards - sinistrad to the left - dextrad to the right - dorsocephalad towards back of head 2. Greek and Latin parts Combination referred to as hybrid terms - Toxiferous - Hemifacial - Helminthicide 3. Body positions - Anterior more to the front ~ ante (adverb) before, forward - Posterior more to rear ~ post (adverb) behind - Inferior lower ~ infra (adverb) below - Major bigger ~ magnus big - Minor smaller ~ parvus small 4. PROXIM- Proximal nearest to point of attachment, centre of body - Distal farthest from centre or point of origin ~ distare to be distant ~ DENTISTRY = tooth surface furthest away from midline arch 5. FACI-, FICI-, FACIES and FAC-, FACT-, -FECT-, -FIC-, -FY - ~ face, facial, pertaining to the face ~ surface (facies anterior renis = front surface of kidney) ~ FACIES = face, facial expression, appearance of face (facies hepatica = facial appearance seen in liver disease) - * to make, to produce (somnifacient = producing sleep/ossification = formation of bone) * FIC- = WORD ENDING (calorific = producing heat/dolorific = causing pain) * FY- = VERB-FORMING WORD ENDING (decalcify) 6. CAPIT-, CAPUT-, -CEPS, -CIPIT-, -CIPUT - CAPUT head or chief extremity of organ - Biceps and triceps muscles with 2 and 3 heads - Sinciput (semi + caput) half of the head/fore and upper part/upper half of the skull - Occiput (ob- + caput) back part of head

7. Formation of Latin dimunitives - Musculus little mouse - Suffix -cle/-culus little/small (vesicle, radicle = little root) - Auricle from auricula little ear - Artus from articulus joint (articular = relating to the joints) - Lingula from lingua tongue shaped cerebelli (lingula of cerebellum – little brain) 8. PED-, PAED-, PEDICUL- PED- foot - PAED- child - Pediculus little foot - Pediculosis louse-infestation with lice 9. CERVIX, CERVIC- Neck between head and shoulders ~ cervicobrachial pertaining to neck and arm ~ cervicofacial pertaining to neck and face - Neck of uterus ~ cervicitis inflammation of neck of uterus 10. MOT- Combined with prefix e- (out), emot(ion) = stirring up of feelings and passion 11. CAPIT-

Per capita plural of caput per head/person

Practice Quiz An unusual prefix that can be added to the end of a word to add the meaning 'towards the...'.

E. ad

A suffix that makes a word indicating a person.

G. or

A prefix that is a synonym of 'pro'.

J. ante

A suffix that adds the meaning 'small' to a word.

C. cle

A suffix that adds the meaning 'more' to a word.

H. ior

A combining form that can refer to the chief extremity of an organ.

B. caput

The combining form used in a word that means 'to carry meaning over from one language to another'.

A. lat

A combining form that acts as a verb-forming word ending.

F. fy

The combining form meaning 'foot' that looks very similar to the combining form meaning 'child', especially when the latter form is written in the American spelling.

D. ped

Two Latin words with exactly the same spelling that can have two completely different meanings and combining forms formed from them. (you only need to choose one answer from the list.)

*More questions in [email protected] email: MTL 180 Chapter 8 Latin Part 1

I. os

Chapter 9: Latin Part 2 ob-,oc-, op-

FRONT-

FRONT, FOREHEAD

per-, pelpreresemi-able, -ible, -ile -ant, -ent, -ient1 -ate -lent -ory -ose -us AUDI-, AUDITAURCALOR-2 CALCCAUD-CLUD-, -CLUS-

against, toward, very, thoroughly through, intense, thoroughly before, in front of back, again half capable of (adj) English -ing (present participle) having the form of, possessing full of pertaining to, place full of condition, person HEAR EAR HEAT CALCIUM, STONE, LIME TAIL,TAIL-LIKE STRUCTURE CLOSE

GER-, GEST-GN-, NATINTERNLABILAB-, LAPSLACTLONGMAGN-8 MALMEATMEDIMEDULLMIT(T)-, MISS-7 NASPECTORPRESSPULM-, PULMON-

CLAVIC-, CLAVICUL-5 COSTCRESC-, CRETEXTERN-

CLAVICLE, COLLARBONE RIB GROW EXTERNAL

PUR-4 SEPTTRACT STRICT-

FEBRFISTUL-

FEVER

TUM(E)VAS-6

CARRY, BEAR BE BORN WITHIIN, ON INSIDE LIP, LIPLIKE STRUCTURE SLIP, SLIDE MILK LONG LARGE BAD, ILL OPENING, PASSAGE MIDDLE MEDULLA, MARROW SEND NOSE BREAST, CHEST TO PRESS LUNG, PULMONARY ARTERY PUS WALL DRAW, DRAG TO BIND, COMPRESS, PRESS TOGETHER BE SWOLLEN VESSEL, DUCT, VAS DEFERENS

FORM3

FORM, SHAPE

FISTULA, ABNORMAL TUBELIKE PASSAGE FROM NORMAL CAVITY OR TUBE TO FREE SURFACE OR ANOTHER CAVITY

1. -ant, -ent, -ient - Added to combing forms they form present participles (indicate an action) ~ sanguifacient blood producing - can also be used as a nouns that refer to acting agents or substances. ~ decongestant reduce congestion agent that reduce congestion 2. CALOR- Inflammation - rubor redness - tumor swelling - dolor pain - function laesa loss of function - calorie unit of heat 3. FORM - Usually a term ending indicating resemblance of shape ~ reniform shaped like a kidney ~ cordiform shaped like a heart

~ variciform having the form of a twisted vein (varicose vein) 4. PUR- pus, puris = pus or matter from a sore (noun) ~ pustula pimple or pustule (Greek putho = rot) - purus, pura purum = pure, clean, free from dirt 5. CLAVIC-, CLAVICUL- clavis = key (shape of clavicle) 6. VAS- Refer to aspects in circulatory system ~ vasoconstriction narrowing of blood vessels ~ vasoconstrictor agent that cause narrowing of blood vessel ~ vasodilation widening of lumen of blood vessel ~ vasodepression vasomotor depression or collapse 7. MIT(T)-, MISS- MIT- verb forms - MITT- perfect participles - MISS- abstract nouns 8. MAGNUS, MAJOR, MAXIMUS - MAGNUS big or important ~ magnum opus an artist/author’s main work - MAJOR bigger - MAXIM biggest, largest, most important

Practice Quiz Match the description to the term part/word that fits it best.

1. a prefix that is a synonym of ana 2. a suffix that makes a word into one indicating an action that is still taking place 3. a suffix that makes a word into an adjective meaning ‘full of’ 4. a combining form that can be used as a word ending, adding the meaning of ‘shaped like’ 5. one of the 5 signs of inflammation 6. a combining form that refers to a part of the body that resembles the letter ‘f’ 7. a combining form that is also a word on its own meaning ‘bigger’ 8. a combining form that looks very similar to the combining form for ‘slip, slide’ and is also a synonym for cheil 9. a combining form that can never start or end a word

10. a combining form that is a synonym of pyr

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J.

form clavic gn lent febr ient labi major dolor re

Match the description to the term part/word that fits it best. •

Question

Selected Match

a prefix that is a synonym of ana

D. re

a suffix that makes a word into one indicating an action that is still taking place

G. ient

a suffix that makes a word into an adjective meaning ‘full of’

I. lent

a combining form that can be used as a word ending, adding the meaning of ‘shaped like’

F. form

one of the 5 signs of inflammation

E. dolor

a combining form that refers to a part of the body that resembles the letter ‘f’

C. clavic

a combining form that is also a word on its own meaning ‘bigger’

A. major

a combining form that looks very similar to the combining form for ‘slip, slide’ and is also a synonym for cheil

B. labi

a combining form that can never start or end a word

J. gn

a combining form that is a synonym of pyr

H. febr

• Question 1 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: a new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass Selected Answer: none of these options

• Question 2 1 out of 1 points

Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: the process in which organic tissue becomes hardened by the deposition of lime salts in the tissues Selected Answer: calcification

• Question 3 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: malposition and imperfect contact of the mandibular and maxillary teeth Selected Answer: malocclusion

• Question 4 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: to close up, obstruct or join together (e.g. of biting surfaces) Selected Answer: occlude

• Question 5 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: device for measuring the size of a passage or opening Selected Answer: meatometer

• Question 6 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: pregnancy in which the embryo develops outside the uterus Selected Answer: ectopic gestation

• Question 7 0 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: an instrument for holding back the margins of a wound

Selected Answer: none of these options (retractor)

• Question 8 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: an instrument for drawing down a body part Selected Answer: depressor

• Question 9 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. cardiologist: lung specialist Selected Answer: pulmonologist

• Question 10 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. hyperlipaemia: excessive amount of calcium in the blood Selected Answer: hypercalcaemia

• Question 11 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. lipoferous: secreting and conveying milk Selected Answer: lactiferous

• Question 12 1 out of 1 points

Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. infracostal: below the clavicle Selected Answer: infraclavicular

• Question 13 0 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. intranasal: occurring during birth Selected Answer: antenatal (intranatal)

• Question 14 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. neomorph: a newborn infant up to one month of age Selected Answer: neonate

• Question 15 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. reniform: tongue-shaped Selected Answer: linguiform

• Question 16 0 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. postnatal: occurring after a fever Selected Answer: post-febrile (postfebrile)

• Question 17

4 out of 4 points Match the following terms to the correct definitions. •

Question

Selected Match

congestion B. excessive amount of blood or tissue fluid in an organ or in tissue digestion

A. process by which food is broken down mechanically and chemically

gestation

C. length of time from conception to birth

gestosis

D. any disorder of pregnancy

Question 17 4 out of 4 points Match the following terms to the correct definitions. •

Question Selected Match prenatal

B. before birth

relapse

A. recurrence of a disease or symptoms after apparent recovery

remission D. time during which symptoms abate pregnant

C. having conceived

Question 16 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. postnatal: occurring after a fever Selected Answer: postfebrile

Question 12 1 out of 1 points Correct the following medical terms according to the given meanings. Type the correct term which corresponds to the definition. You must spell this new word correctly. intranasal: occurring during birth Selected Answer: intranatal

Question 8 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: an agent that lessens brain activity, making the patient dull and less active Selected Answer: cerebral depressant

Question 5 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: an instrument for holding back the margins of a wound Selected Answer: retractor

Question 1 1 out of 1 points Choose the correct answer to correspond with the given term: a new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass Selected Answer: none of these options

Vesical calculus *More questions in [email protected] under: MTL 180 Chapter 9 Latin Part...